Tensio-active polypod compounds, process for preparing them and
compositions containing them

    公开(公告)号:US4362714A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-07

    申请号:US266992

    申请日:1981-05-26

    摘要: Tensio-active cyclic polyethers of the general formula: ##STR1## where A refers to a hydrophile block chosen from the amine, ammonium, ammonio alkyl carboxylate, ammonio alkyl sulfonate, amide, sulfonamide, ether, thioether, hydroxyl, ester and acid groupings.These polyethers may be prepared (1) by reaction of alcohol or of undecylenic acid with thioacetic acid, (2) saponification with an alkaline base, (3) reaction of the product obtained in (2) with the tetramer of epichlorohydrin or of epibromohydrin, (4) reaction of mesylate or tosylate of the compound obtained in (3) either (a) with dimethylamine or methylethanolamine, the resulting compound being able to be salified or alkylated, or (b) with the mercapto ethanol or mercapto glycerol; the compounds thereby obtained being then able to be submitted to reactions of polyaddition of ethylene oxide and/or of glycidol oxide.These tensio-active cyclic polyethers are suitable for use in the cosmetic, textile, insecticide and similar industries.

    Cosmetic compositions based on poly-(quaternary ammonium) polymers
    12.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic compositions based on poly-(quaternary ammonium) polymers 失效
    基于聚(季铵)聚合物的化妆品组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4349532A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-14

    申请号:US942319

    申请日:1978-09-14

    摘要: Composition suitable for treating the hair or skin, which conains at least one poly-(quaternary ammonium) polymer having units of the formula: ##STR1## in which A denotes an alkylene, hydroxyalkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene radical;B denotes:(a) --O--Z--O-- in which Z denotes a hydrocarbon radical or a group ##STR2## in which x and 4 denote a number from 1 to 4; (b) a bis-secondary diamine radical;(c) a radical --NH--Y--NH-- in which Y denotes a hydrocarbon radical or the radical --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --S--S--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --; or(d) a group --NH--CO--NH--;R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.2 denotes a hydrocarbon radical or two R.sub.2 radicals can complete a radical ##STR3## X denotes a halide; and n is 1 or an integer from 3 to 10. The polymers used in the composition of the invention have a good compatibility with anionic surface-active agents, are degradable and do not accumulate on the hair.

    摘要翻译: 组合物,其适用于处理头发或皮肤,其含有至少一种具有下式的单元的聚(季铵)聚合物:其中A表示亚烷基,羟基亚烷基,亚烯基或亚炔基; B表示:(a)-O-Z-O-,其中Z表示烃基或基团,其中x和4表示1至4的数; (b)二仲二胺基团; (c)基团-NH-Y-NH-,其中Y表示烃基或基团-CH2-CH2-S-S-CH2-CH2-; 或(d)基团-NH-CO-NH-; R1表示C1-C4烷基; R2表示烃基或两个R2基团可以完成基团X表示卤化物; 并且n为1或3至10的整数。本发明组合物中使用的聚合物与阴离子表面活性剂具有良好的相容性,是可降解的并且不会积聚在头发上。

    Deodorants or deodorisers and compositions containing them
    13.
    发明授权
    Deodorants or deodorisers and compositions containing them 失效
    除臭剂或除臭剂及含有它们的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4275054A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-23

    申请号:US69859

    申请日:1979-08-27

    摘要: A polyanionic polyamide salt which comprises chain units of the formula: ##STR1## in which X denotes ##STR2## R being an aliphatic radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, each Y independently denotes a divalent aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical, Z denotes a divalent radical of the formula: ##STR3## and M.sup.+ denotes a sodium or potassium ion or a quaternary ammonium ion of the formula: ##STR4## in which each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl, ethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, methylhydroxypropyl or methyl-dihydroxypropyl radical, the viscosity of a 5% by weight aqueous solution of the salt being from 1 to 500 centipoises at a temperature of 25.degree. C., are provided which act as deodorants and deodorisers.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚阴离子聚酰胺盐,其包含下式的链单元:其中X表示R 1为含有1至4个碳原子的脂族基团,每个Y独立地表示二价脂族或脂环族基团,Z表示二价基团 其中,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地表示氢原子或甲基,乙基,羟甲基 羟乙基,羟丙基,甲基羟丙基或甲基 - 二羟丙基,在25℃的温度下,5重量%盐的水溶液的粘度为1至500厘泊,其用作除臭剂和除臭剂。