Alkyd resins containing functional epoxides
    13.
    发明授权
    Alkyd resins containing functional epoxides 失效
    含有功能性环氧化物的醇酸树脂

    公开(公告)号:US4474941A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-02

    申请号:US561626

    申请日:1983-12-15

    CPC分类号: C08G63/48 C09D167/08

    摘要: Alkyd resins containing functional epoxides as long-chain modifying agents. The functional epoxides used are selected from the following:(a) epoxidized unsaturated fatty alcohols containing from 16 to 22 C-atoms,(b) esters of epoxidized fatty acids and monofunctional alcohols containing from 1 to 18 C-atoms,(c) epoxidized triglycerides,(d) reaction products of epoxidized triglycerides containing in the molecule epoxide groups and secondary hydroxyl groups formed by ring opening.The alkyd resins according to the invention are distinguished by particularly good weathering properties.

    摘要翻译: 含有功能性环氧化物的醇酸树脂作为长链改性剂。 所使用的功能性环氧化物选自以下:(a)含有16-22个碳原子的环氧化不饱和脂肪醇,(b)环氧化脂肪酸的酯和含有1至18个碳原子的单官能醇,(c)环氧化 甘油三酸酯,(d)环氧化甘油三酸酯在分子环氧基中的反应产物和由开环形成的仲羟基。 根据本发明的醇酸树脂的特征是特别好的耐候性。

    Paste-form detergent containing alkyl glycoside and .alpha.-sulfoffaty
acid di-salt as surfactants
    14.
    发明授权
    Paste-form detergent containing alkyl glycoside and .alpha.-sulfoffaty acid di-salt as surfactants 失效
    含有ALKYL GLYCOSIDE和(ALPHA) - 脂肪酸二盐的表面清洁剂作为表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US5200115A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-06

    申请号:US656050

    申请日:1991-02-15

    摘要: The aqueous paste contains an alkyl glucoside as non-ionic surfactant and an .alpha.-sulfofatty acid disalt as anionic surfactant; a thickener, for example carboxymethy cellulose, may also be present for adjusting viscosity. The paste-form detergent is produced by mixing concentrated aqueous pastes of the surfactants and, optionally, the thickener, the pH optionally being adjusted to a substantially neutral value by addition of a regulator. The paste-form detergents are suitable both for the washing of laundry and for the washing of hard surfaces, for example dishes.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00933 371日期1991年2月15日 102(e)日期1991年2月15日PCT PCT 1989年8月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 02163 日期为1990年3月8日。含水糊状物含有作为非离子表面活性剂的烷基葡糖苷和作为阴离子表面活性剂的α-磺基脂肪酸; 还可以存在增稠剂,例如羧甲基纤维素,以调节粘度。 糊状洗涤剂通过混合表面活性剂的浓缩水性浆料和任选的增稠剂来制备,pH通过加入调节剂任选地调节至基本上为中性的值。 糊状洗涤剂适用于洗涤衣物和洗涤硬表面,例如餐具。

    Liquid surfactant mixtures
    17.
    发明授权
    Liquid surfactant mixtures 失效
    液体表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US4832868A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US21386

    申请日:1987-03-03

    摘要: A highly effective surfactant mixture which is liquid at room temperature comprising:(1) from 50 to 84.degree. C. by weight ether alcohol corresponding to the general formulaR.sub.1 --O--[PO].sub.0-3 [EO].sub.6-8 H,(2) from 10 to 40% by weight ether alcohol corresponding to the formulaR.sub.2 --O--[PO].sub.0-3 [EO].sub.3-6 H,(3) from 0 to 10% by weight ethoxylation products of polyols which may be obtained by reaction of C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 1,2-epoxides with ethylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylol propane or neopentyl glycol,(4) from 0.1 to 10% by weith of an amino alcohol selected from(A)R.sub.3 --[EO].sub.0-4 N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2,orR.sub.3 --[EO].sub.0-4 NH--CH.sub.2 CHOH(B) the reaction product of C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 1,2-epoxide with mono- or diethanolamine,(C) reaction product of epoxidized oleyl or linoleyl alcohol with mono- or diethanolamine or(D) reaction product of compound (A), (B) or (C) with from 2 to 12 times the molar quantity of ethylene oxide, and(5) lower carboxylic acids in the quantity required to adjust a 1% aqueous solution to a neutral pH-value; wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.9 -C.sub.11 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, R.sub.3 is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl group, (EO) are ring-opened ethylene oxide residues and (PO) are ring-opened propylene oxide residues.

    摘要翻译: 一种在室温下为液体的高效表面活性剂混合物,包括:(1)50-84℃(重量)醚醇,其对应于通式R 1 -O [PO] 0-3 [EO] 6-8H,( 2)10至40重量%的醚醇,其对应于式R2-O- [PO] 0-3 [EO] 3-6H,(3)0至10重量%可获得的多元醇的乙氧基化产物 通过C 12 -C 18 1,2-环氧化物与乙二醇,甘油,三羟甲基丙烷或新戊二醇的反应,(4)0.1至10%的选自(A)R 3 - [EO] 0-4N (CH2CH2OH)2或R3- [EO] 0-4NH-CH2CHOH(B)C12-C18 1,2-环氧化物与单或二乙醇胺的反应产物,(C)环氧化油基或亚油醇与单烯 - 或二乙醇胺或(D)化合物(A),(B)或(C)的反应产物与环氧乙烷摩尔数的2至12倍,和(5)调节1 %水溶液至中性pH值; 其中R1是C9-C11烷基,R2是C12-C15烷基,R3是C12-C18烷基或烯基,(EO)是开环的环氧乙烷残基,(PO)是开环的环氧丙烷 残留物。

    Oil components for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals
    19.
    发明授权
    Oil components for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals 失效
    化妆品和药品的油性成分

    公开(公告)号:US4612192A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-16

    申请号:US630060

    申请日:1984-07-12

    摘要: New oil components for cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications consist of reaction products of epoxidized triglyceride oils with monohydric alcohols containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The oil components are produced by reacting an epoxidized triglyceride oil containing from about 4 to about 8% by weight of epoxide oxygen, preferably an epoxidized soya bean oil containing from about 6 to about 7% by weight of epoxide oxygen, in the presence of an acidic catalyst with a monohydric C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alcohol, preferably methanol, in excess at the boiling temperature of the alcohol until the oxirane rings have been completely opened, followed by neutralizing the catalyst and distilling off the excess alcohol. The new oil components are eminently suitable, inter alia, for the production of cosmetic stick preparations.

    摘要翻译: 用于化妆品和药物应用的新油组分由环氧化甘油三酯油与含有1至4个碳原子的一元醇的反应产物组成。 油组分通过使包含约4至约8重量%的环氧化物氧的环氧化甘油三酯油,优选含有约6至约7重量%的环氧化物氧的环氧化大豆油在存在下进行反应来制备 酸性催化剂与一元醇C 1 -C 4醇(优选甲醇)在醇的沸腾温度下过量,直到环氧乙烷环已经完全开放,然后中和催化剂并蒸馏出过量的醇。 新的油组分特别适用于生产美容棒制剂。

    Fatty alcohol mixtures and ethoxylates thereof showing improved
low-temperature behavior
    20.
    发明授权
    Fatty alcohol mixtures and ethoxylates thereof showing improved low-temperature behavior 失效
    脂肪醇混合物和其乙氧基化物显示改善的低温行为

    公开(公告)号:US5276204A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US965551

    申请日:1992-10-23

    摘要: Fatty alcohol mixtures R.sub.mix --OH of natural and, in particular, purely vegetable origin and ethoxylates thereof showing improved low-temperature behavior and corresponding to the general formula R.sub.mix --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --H, in which x is a number of 2 to 10 and R.sub.mix represents selected mixtures of saturated and olefinically unsaturated fatty alcohol hydrocarbon radicals in the C 6-20 or C 12-20 ranges correspond to specification I for the chain length range R.sub.mix --=6-20 and to specification II for the chain length range R.sub.mix --=C 12-20:______________________________________ Specification I II structurally analogous to % by weight ______________________________________ C 6 caproic acid 0.1-0.6 -- C 8 caprylic acid 2.5-10 -- C 10 capric acid 2.5-14 -- C 12 lauric acid 37-52 39-69 C 14 myristic acid 10-20 10-27 C 16 palmitic acid 6-10 6-14 C 18 stearic acid 1-5 1-7 C 18' oleic acid 5-23 6-31 C 18" linoleic acid 1-4 1-6 C 18"' linolenic acid 0.1-1 0.1-2 C 20 arachic acid 0.1-1 0.1-2 ______________________________________

    摘要翻译: 天然的,特别是纯植物来源的脂肪醇混合物Rmix-OH,其乙氧基化物显示出改进的低温行为,并且对应于通式Rmix-O-(CH2CH2O)xH,其中x为2至10的数 Rmix表示C 6-20或C 12-20范围内饱和和烯属不饱和脂肪醇烃基的选定混合物,对应于链长范围Rmix- = 6-20的规范I,链长范围为规范II Rmix- = C 12-20:-21规格30-21 I25 II-8结构类似于21重量%30 C 6己酸0.1-0.6 C 8辛酸2.5-10 C 10癸酸2.5-14 - -C 12月桂酸37-5239-69-C 14肉豆蔻酸10-2010-27-C 16棕榈酸6-10 6-14-C 18硬脂酸-51-7-C 18油酸5-23 6-31-C 18“ 亚油酸1-41-6-C 18“'亚麻酸0.1-1 0.1-2 -C 20arachic acid 0.1-1 0.1-2 -