摘要:
An exposure apparatus for an optical disc used for eliminating the vibrations in the propagating direction when a rotation mechanism rotates. The slider controller 40 and the spindle controller 41 of the exposure apparatus 1 are activated, and the then the optical disc begins to be rotated by an AC synchronized motor. Through a condensing device 9, laser beams emitted form the laser source 6 are irradiated on the optical disc for exposure. At this time, the optical disc is eccentrically chucked on the rotation mechanism, resulting a rotational vibration of the whole rotation mechanism. A measurer 17 is used for detecting a propagating component of the rotational vibration, and a vibrator controller 42 controls the vibrator 20 as the output of the measurer 17 approaches zero. Therefore, the vibration in the propagating direction of the base 2 is cancelled, and the propagation accuracy is increased and the exposure quality is enhanced.
摘要:
A steel slab having a composition that comprises at most 0.008% by weight of C, at most 0.5% by weight of Si, at most 1.0% by weight of Mn, at most 0.15% by weight of P, at most 0.02% by weight of S, from 0.01 to 0.10% by weight of Al, at most 0.008% by weight of N, from 0.035 to 0.20% by weight of Ti, and from 0.001 to 0.015% by weight of Nb, with a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, in which those C, S, N, Ti and Nb satisfy the following condition: 1.2(C/12+N/14+S/32)
摘要:
An extra-low carbon cold rolled steel sheet useful for use in automobiles, and the like, having an improved spot weldability is obtained by combining and adding Ti, Nb and B in predetermined amounts to the extra-low carbon steel to control the amount of fine Ti precipitate dispersed in steel to within a specified reasonable range. Furthermore, the spot weldability is improved by controlling the production conditions of the extra-low carbon steel sheet to within specified reasonable ranges.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing formable as-rolled thin steel sheets having excellent ridging resistance and other properties is disclosed, which comprises rolling a low carbon steel to a given thickness without cold rolling and recrystallization annealing steps. In this rolling, at least one rolling pass is carried out within a given temperature range at high draft and high strain rate.
摘要:
Thin steel sheets having an improved processability are produced when a steel sheet or cast strip obtained through a continuous casting or strip caster process is subjected to a lubrication rolling step at a temperature of from Ar.sub.3 transformation point to 300.degree. C. and a rolling speed of not less than 1,500 m/min. By this method, the cold rolling step or cold rolling-annealing step can be omitted.
摘要:
An inverter for use in a binary counter comprises a flip-flop having first and second input/output nodes respectively applied with input signals of opposite polarities, a first field effect transistor having a source-drain path connected between the first input/output node and a third node and a gate connected to receive a control clock signal, and a capacitor connected to the third node so as to hold the potential on the first input/output node when the first transistor is turned on. Further, there is provided a switch circuit connected between a supply voltage and a ground and having a first input connected to the third node, a second input connected to receive an inversion control signal, and an output connected to the first input/output node. This switch circuit is responsive to the inversion control signal so as to bring its output to a voltage condition opposite to that held in the capacitor.
摘要:
A method for detecting a neurological disease associated with cognitive impairment, wherein the extracellular domain of EphA4 is measured from a biological sample taken from a subject.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing alloyed copolymer, which comprises a fluorine-containing elastomer copolymer having a fluorine content of not less than 64% by weight, and a resinous tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer having an amount of heat of crystal fusion ΔH of not more than 10 J/g, can give crosslinked moldings having a distinguished plasma resistance against both CF4 plasma treatment and O2 plasma treatment, and also a distinguished cracking resistance at the plasma irradiation, and showing necessary normal state physical properties and compression set when used as seals, and capable of providing soft seals of low hardness, and attaining molding at relatively low temperatures.
摘要:
A photo mask formed with patterns to be transferred to a substrate using an exposure apparatus, the photo mask comprising a pattern row having three or more hole patterns surrounded by a shielding portion or a semitransparent film and arranged along one direction, and an assist pattern surrounded by the shielding portion or semitransparent film and having a longitudinal direction and a latitudinal direction, the assist pattern being located at a specified distance from the pattern row in a direction orthogonal to the one direction, the longitudinal direction of the assist pattern being substantially parallel with the one direction, the longitudinal length of the assist pattern being equivalent to or larger than the longitudinal length of the pattern row, the assist pattern being not transferred to the substrate.
摘要:
There is disclosed a mask pattern data forming method comprising arranging patterns with a minimum pitch in parallel or vertically in an X or Y direction, where directions diagonally connected with respect to respective centers of gravity of the double-pole or the quadrupole illumination are defined as the X and Y direction, classifying patterns or pattern groups with a pitch larger than the patterns with the minimum pitch into a pattern type with a pitch whose exposure margin is larger than that of the patterns with the minimum pitch and a pattern type with a pitch whose exposure margin is smaller than that of the patterns with the minimum pitch; and arranging patterns or pattern groups classified into the pattern type whose exposure margin is smaller than that of the patterns with the minimum pitch in a direction deflected by 45° or 135° from the patterns with the minimum pitch.