摘要:
An information recording medium includes a transparent recording member and a substantially non-transparent member. The transparent recording member has at least one transparent area and a concavo-convex pattern on a first surface thereof while bearing a reverse toner image on a second surface thereof. The substantially non-transparent member is formed on the second surface of the transparent recording member.
摘要:
A sheet bonding machine for bonding first sheet and a second sheet together includes a transport part, an angling member, and a pressure bond part. The transport part is configured to transport the first sheet and the second sheet and contact the first and the second sheet against each other at a predetermined angle. The angling member is configured to bend at least one of the first sheet and the second sheet. The pressure bond part is provided downstream of a contact position between the first sheet and the second sheet and configured to bond together with pressure the first sheet and the second sheet contacted against each other.
摘要:
A sheet processing method including superimposing a transparent sheet having a mirror image thereon on a non-transparent sheet so that a surface of the transparent sheet having the mirror image faces the non-transparent sheet with an adhesive medium therebetween. An image forming apparatus includes an image forming means for forming a mirror image on a transparent sheet, and a heating and pressing means for applying heat and pressure to the transparent sheet and a non-transparent sheet on which the transparent sheet is superimposed so that a surface of the transparent sheet having the mirror image faces the non-transparent sheet. The non-transparent sheet includes a heat-sensitive adhesive layer including an adhesive medium including a thermoplastic resin and a solid plasticizer, on a surface facing the surface of the transparent sheet having the mirror image.
摘要:
There is provided a process of producing a multicrystalline silicon substrate having excellent characteristics as a solar cell substrate. A multicrystalline silicon ingot made by directional solidification 10 is cut such that a normal line of a principal surface 14 of a multicrystalline silicon substrate 13 is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of crystal grains 11 of the multicrystalline silicon ingot made by directional solidification 10.
摘要:
A charge roller that includes a metal core, an elastic member configured wrapped around the metal core, and film members is disclosed. Each of the film members is wrapped around each end of the elastic member in a circumferential direction of the metal core such that at least a part of each of the film members exists at every position around the ends of the elastic member in an axial direction of the metal core. Portions of the film members do not overlap each other in an radial direction of the metal core.
摘要:
A charge roller that includes a metal core, an elastic member configured wrapped around the metal core, and film members is disclosed. Each of the film members is wrapped around each end of the elastic member in a circumferential direction of the metal core such that at least a part of each of the film members exists at every position around the ends of the elastic member in an axial direction of the metal core. Portions of the film members do not overlap each other in an radial direction of the metal core.
摘要:
Provided is a method of producing a semiconductor thin film wherein while a semiconductor thin film formed on a substrate is supported on a curved surface of a support member having the curved surface, the support member is rotated, thereby peeling the semiconductor thin film away from the substrate. Also provided is a method of producing a semiconductor thin film having the step of peeling a semiconductor thin film formed on a substrate away from the substrate, wherein the peeling step is carried out after the substrate is secured on a substrate support member without an adhesive. These provide the method of peeling the semiconductor thin film away from the substrate without damage and the method of holding the substrate without contamination.
摘要:
A charging or image transfer unit for use in an image formation process including the steps of charging, image formation exposure, image development, image transfer, image fixing and cleaning, for applying an electric field to the surface of an electrophotographic photoconductor by coming into contact therewith, and also for controlling surface properties of the electrophotographic photo-conductor. The unit includes an electric field application member applying the electric field to the surface of the electrophotographic photoconductor and a lubricity-imparting member for controlling a friction coefficient of the surface of the electrophotographic photoconductor wherein the electric field application member includes an electrophotoconductive material and a lubricity-imparting member includes a fluoroplastic material.
摘要:
By using an improved back reflecting layer, a photovoltaic cell having excellent migration resistance and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided at high productivity. The photovoltaic cell includes a metal layer comprising a silver-aluminum alloy having a content of silver equal to or less than 30 atomic percent, the rest being aluminum, or a metal layer comprising a copper-aluminum alloy having a content of copper between 30 and 50 atomic percent, the rest being aluminum. It is preferable to form these layers at a relatively low temperature by sputtering, particularly at a temperature equal to or less than 110.degree. C. for the silver-aluminum alloy and at a temperature equal to or less than 120.degree. C. for the copper-aluminum alloy.
摘要:
A photovoltaic device comprises a photovoltaic layer, a transparent electrode layer provided on the photovoltaic layer in close contact, and a transparent protective layer further provided in contact therewith, wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises Zn.sub.2 In.sub.2 O.sub.5. This photovoltaic device can prevent reflection of light and improves conversion efficiency.