Abstract:
The present invention relates to an incremental analog to digital converter incorporating noise shaping and residual error quantization. In one embodiment, a circuit includes an incremental analog to digital converter, comprising a loop filter that filters an analog input signal in response to receiving a reset signal, resulting in a filtered analog input signal, and a successive approximation register (SAR) quantizer, coupled with the filtered analog input signal, that converts the filtered analog input signal to an intermediate digitized output of a first resolution based on a reference voltage, wherein the SAR quantizer comprises a feedback loop that shapes quantization noise generated by the SAR quantizer as a result of converting the filtered analog input signal; and a digital filter, coupled with the intermediate digitized output, that generates a digitized output signal of a second resolution, greater than the first resolution, by digitally filtering the intermediate digitized output.
Abstract:
Facilitating fault detection of a system using a test input comprising a linear combination of inputs of the system is presented herein. A system can comprise a test signal component that generates, via a test procedure, a test input signal comprising a first linear combination of at least two input signals of the system, and applies the test input signal to the system during a phase of respective phases of the test procedure; and a fault detection component that detects a fault of the system based on a test output signal corresponding to the test input signal and a second linear combination of respective output signals of the system corresponding to the at least two input signals.
Abstract:
A microphone device comprising a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) acoustic sensors, an automatic gain compensation (AGC) component, and a direct current (DC) offset cancellation component is described. An microphone device can be configured for AGC of an analog gain stage or a digital gain stage associated with the MEMS acoustic sensor. Provided implementations can also be configured to compensate DC offset resulting from adjustment of the analog provided by the AGC component. Additional embodiments of the subject disclosure can provide digital frequency equalization and/or linearization.
Abstract:
A microphone device comprising a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) acoustic sensors, an automatic gain compensation (AGC) component, and a direct current (DC) offset cancellation component is described. An microphone device can be configured for AGC of an analog gain stage or a digital gain stage associated with the MEMS acoustic sensor. Provided implementations can also be configured to compensate DC offset resulting from adjustment of the analog provided by the AGC component. Additional embodiments of the subject disclosure can provide digital frequency equalization and/or linearization.
Abstract:
Acoustic ambient temperature and humidity sensing based on determination of sound velocity is described, in addition to sensors, algorithms, devices, systems, and methods therefor. An exemplary embodiment employs sound velocity in the determination of ambient temperature and humidity. Provided implementations include determinations of sound velocity based on time of flight of a coded acoustic signal and/or based on resonance frequency of a Helmholtz resonator.
Abstract:
Sensor fusion for antenna tuning for wireless devices is provided to enhance antenna tuning and reduce power consumption of wireless devices. A sensor management component (SMC) obtains sensor information from sensors associated with a wireless device and determines position and/or orientation of the wireless device in relation to the user, and/or tracks movement of the wireless device. The SMC communicates sensor-based information relating to the position, orientation, and/or movement associated with the wireless device to a tuner management component (TMC) associated with a tuner component and a set of antennas. The TMC determines electrical measurements of the signal from the set of antennas, and determines a tuning setting for the set of antennas based on the sensor-based information and/or the electrical measurements. The TMC provides control information to the tuner component to adjust the tuning of the set of antennas based on the tuning setting.
Abstract:
Providing security features in an audio sensor is presented herein. A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone can include an acoustic membrane that converts an acoustic signal into an electrical signal; an electronic amplifier that increases an amplitude of the electrical signal to generate an amplified signal; and switch(es) configured to prevent propagation of a direct current (DC) voltage source to the MEMS microphone; prevent propagation of the DC voltage source to the electronic amplifier; prevent propagation of the electrical signal to the electronic amplifier; and/or prevent propagation of the amplified signal to an external device.
Abstract:
Systems and techniques for detecting blockage associated with a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone of a device are presented. The device includes a MEMS acoustic sensor and a processor. The MEMS acoustic sensor is contained in a cavity within the device. The processor is configured to detect a blockage condition associated with an opening of the cavity that contains the MEMS acoustic sensor.
Abstract:
A circuit for a feedback system incorporates a gating mechanism to reduce flicker noise (e.g., a source for bias instability within a MEMS device) at a digital output. The gating mechanism generates a gating pulse with a delay period (e.g., a common, or fixed, delay including symmetrical rising and falling edge delays) that overrides internal delays (e.g., asymmetrical rising and falling edge delays) of a phase generator to prevent propagation delay (e.g., delay affected by jitter) from reaching subsequent feedback components (e.g., a digital-to-analog converter (DAC)) and contributing to the generation of flicker noise within the system.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an incremental analog to digital converter incorporating noise shaping and residual error quantization. In one embodiment, a circuit includes an incremental analog to digital converter, comprising a loop filter that filters an analog input signal in response to receiving a reset signal, resulting in a filtered analog input signal, and a successive approximation register (SAR) quantizer, coupled with the filtered analog input signal, that converts the filtered analog input signal to an intermediate digitized output of a first resolution based on a reference voltage, wherein the SAR quantizer comprises a feedback loop that shapes quantization noise generated by the SAR quantizer as a result of converting the filtered analog input signal; and a digital filter, coupled with the intermediate digitized output, that generates a digitized output signal of a second resolution, greater than the first resolution, by digitally filtering the intermediate digitized output.