公开(公告)号：US06430951B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09707881

申请日：2000-11-08

申请人： Kunio Iritani ,  Shigeo Numazawa ,  Kenichi Fujiwara ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Akira Isaji ,  Nobunao Suzuki

发明人： Kunio Iritani ,  Shigeo Numazawa ,  Kenichi Fujiwara ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Akira Isaji ,  Nobunao Suzuki

IPC分类号： F25D1706

CPC分类号： B60H1/3211 ,  B60H1/00021 ,  B60H1/00392 ,  B60H1/00814 ,  B60H1/00878 ,  B60H1/00914 ,  B60H1/00921 ,  B60H1/3205 ,  B60H1/3207 ,  B60H1/3208 ,  B60H1/321 ,  B60H2001/00935 ,  B60H2001/3248 ,  B60H2001/3251 ,  B60H2001/3254 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3258 ,  B60H2001/326 ,  B60H2001/3261 ,  B60H2001/327 ,  B60H2001/3282 ,  B60H2001/3285 ,  B60H2001/3288 ,  B60H2001/3292 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B49/027 ,  F25B2313/023 ,  F25B2313/02343 ,  F25B2313/025 ,  F25B2313/0272 ,  F25B2339/044 ,  F25B2339/0446 ,  F25B2500/01

摘要： The evaporator and the condenser are disposed in a duct. First bypass passage is disposed at the side of the condenser and first air mixing damper rotates to control air bypassing amount. Further second bypass passage is formed at the side of the evaporator and second mixing damper rotates to control air bypassing amount. Cooling rate at the evaporator and heating rate at the condenser are varied so that air adjusted in proper temperature is generated and discharged from each outlets into a room. An outside heat exchanger is disposed the outside of the duct. Refrigerant flow is randomly switched among the outside heat exchanger, the evaporator and the condenser so that cooling, heating, dehumidifying, dehumidified-heating and defrosting operations are performed.

摘要翻译： 蒸发器和冷凝器设置在管道中。 第一旁路通道设置在冷凝器的侧面，第一空气混合风门旋转以控制空气旁路量。 进一步的第二旁路通道形成在蒸发器的侧面，第二混合风门旋转以控制空气旁路量。 蒸发器的冷却速度和冷凝器的加热速度是变化的，从而产生适当温度的空气并从每个出口排出到室内。 外部热交换器设置在管道的外部。 在外部热交换器，蒸发器和冷凝器之间随机切换制冷剂流，从而进行冷却，加热，除湿，除湿加热和除霜操作。

公开(公告)号：US06393849B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09610754

申请日：2000-07-06

申请人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Masaki Ota ,  Yoichiro Kashiwagi ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Yasuharu Odachi ,  Hirotaka Kurakake ,  Kazuhito Miyagawa ,  Yasushi Yamanaka

发明人： Kenji Takenaka ,  Masaki Ota ,  Yoichiro Kashiwagi ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Yasuharu Odachi ,  Hirotaka Kurakake ,  Kazuhito Miyagawa ,  Yasushi Yamanaka

IPC分类号： B60H132

CPC分类号： B60H1/3216 ,  B60H1/3205 ,  B60H1/3208 ,  B60H2001/3238 ,  B60H2001/325 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3261 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60H2001/3275

摘要： An air-conditioning apparatus having a refrigerant circuit including a condenser, a pressure reducing device, an evaporator, and a variable displacement compressor. The air-conditioning apparatus has a torque detecting device and an external information detecting device. The torque detecting device directly or indirectly detects the reaction torque acting on the compressor, and the external information detecting device detects various external information other than the torque. The air-conditioning apparatus further has a control device for determining a target torque in accordance with the external information provided by the external information detecting device. The control device executes a feedback control program for controlling the displacement of the compressor such that the torque detected by the torque detecting device approaches the target torque.

摘要翻译： 具有冷凝器，减压装置，蒸发器和可变排量压缩机的制冷剂回路的空调装置。 该空气调节装置具有转矩检测装置和外部信息检测装置。 扭矩检测装置直接或间接地检测作用在压缩机上的反作用转矩，外部信息检测装置检测除扭矩外的各种外部信息。 空调装置还具有根据由外部信息检测装置提供的外部信息确定目标转矩的控制装置。 控制装置执行用于控制压缩机的位移的反馈控制程序，使得由扭矩检测装置检测的转矩接近目标转矩。

公开(公告)号：US06330909B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-18

申请号：US09421959

申请日：1999-10-20

申请人： Koji Takahashi ,  Yuichi Shirota ,  Koichi Ban ,  Hikaru Sugi ,  Yasuhiko Niimi ,  Hiroshi Kishita ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Masayoshi Naka

发明人： Koji Takahashi ,  Yuichi Shirota ,  Koichi Ban ,  Hikaru Sugi ,  Yasuhiko Niimi ,  Hiroshi Kishita ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Masayoshi Naka

IPC分类号： B60H100

CPC分类号： B60H1/322 ,  B60H1/005 ,  B60H1/00778 ,  B60H1/00885 ,  B60H1/3205 ,  B60H1/3211 ,  B60H1/3216 ,  B60H2001/3244 ,  B60H2001/3245 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3261 ,  B60H2001/3263 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60H2001/3267 ,  B60H2001/3269 ,  B60H2001/327 ,  B60H2001/328 ,  B60H2001/3282 ,  B60H2001/3285 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B49/022 ,  F25B2341/0653 ,  F25B2341/0682 ,  F25B2341/0683 ,  F25B2400/24 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  F25B2700/2117 ,  F25B2700/21174 ,  F25D16/00 ,  Y02B30/72

摘要： In a vehicle air-conditioning system, an evaporator is disposed in an air-conditioning case to form a bypass passage through which air bypasses the evaporator, and an opening degree of the bypass passage is adjusted by a bypass door. When a vehicle engine operates, the system performs a cold-storing mode where cold quantity stored in condensed water on the evaporator is increased. On the other hand, when operation of the vehicle engine is stopped, the system performs a cold-releasing mode where air passing through the evaporator is cooled by cold released from frozen condensed water. During the cold-storing mode and the cold-releasing mode, temperature of air blown into a passenger compartment can be adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the bypass passage. Thus, in the vehicle air-conditioning system, cold-storing quantity in the evaporator can be improved while power-saving effect of the vehicle engine is improved.

摘要翻译： 在车辆空调系统中，将蒸发器配置在空气调节箱内，形成旁通通路，空气旁通蒸发器，通过旁通门调节旁通通路的开度。 当车辆发动机工作时，系统执行冷藏模式，其中存储在蒸发器上的冷凝水中的冷量增加。 另一方面，当车辆发动机的运转停止时，系统进行冷冻释放模式，其中通过蒸发器的空气通过从冷冻冷凝水中释放的冷而被冷却。 在冷藏模式和冷启动模式期间，通过调节旁通通道的开度可以调节吹入乘客室的空气的温度。 因此，在车辆空调系统中，能够提高蒸发器的冷藏量，同时提高车辆发动机的省电效果。

公开(公告)号：US06321564B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09524676

申请日：2000-03-13

申请人： Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Yasutaka Kuroda ,  Shin Nishida ,  Motohiro Yamaguchi ,  Yukikatsu Ozaki ,  Tadashi Hotta ,  Sadahisa Onimaru ,  Mitsuo Inagaki

发明人： Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Yasutaka Kuroda ,  Shin Nishida ,  Motohiro Yamaguchi ,  Yukikatsu Ozaki ,  Tadashi Hotta ,  Sadahisa Onimaru ,  Mitsuo Inagaki

IPC分类号： F25B110

CPC分类号： F04C23/008 ,  A63B2053/023 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/003 ,  F04C29/0064 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/0661 ,  F25B2341/0662 ,  F25B2400/04 ,  F25B2400/075 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/14 ,  F25B2400/141 ,  F25B2600/17

摘要： In a refrigerant cycle system, refrigerant compressed in a first compressor is cooled and condensed in a radiator, and refrigerant from the radiator branches into main-flow refrigerant and supplementary-flow refrigerant. The main-flow refrigerant is decompressed in an expansion unit while expansion energy of the main-flow refrigerant is converted to mechanical energy. Thus, the enthalpy of the main-flow refrigerant is reduced along an isentropic curve. Therefore, even when the pressure within the evaporator increases, refrigerating effect is prevented from being greatly reduced in the refrigerant cycle system. Further, refrigerant flowing into the radiator is compressed using the converted mechanical energy. Thus, coefficient of performance of the refrigerant cycle system is improved.

公开(公告)号：US5619861A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US420490

申请日：1995-04-12

申请人： Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Nobuharu Kakehashi ,  Hiroshi Kishita ,  Kenichi Fujiwara

发明人： Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Nobuharu Kakehashi ,  Hiroshi Kishita ,  Kenichi Fujiwara

IPC分类号： F25B39/02 ,  F25B41/06 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B41/04

CPC分类号： F25B43/00 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/0683 ,  F25B2400/02 ,  F25B2400/23

摘要： A centrifugal type separator is disposed on a downstream side of a temperature-operating type expansion valve. Liquid-phase refrigerant separated herein is again pressure-reduced by an aperture resistance and thereafter inducted to an inlet side of the evaporator by means of a liquid-phase refrigerant discharge passage. Meanwhile, gas-phase refrigerant separated by the separator is returned directly from a gas-phase refrigerant discharge passage to an evaporator outlet side passage, and after being united with superheated gas-phase refrigerant evaporated by the evaporator, is taken into a compressor. A temperature-sensing tube of the expansion valve is disposed further on the downstream side of the foregoing union location so as to enable the temperature of the superheated gas-phase refrigerant evaporated by the evaporator to be sensed accurately.

摘要翻译： 离心式分离器设置在温度调节型膨胀阀的下游侧。 此处分离的液相制冷剂再次通过孔径阻力降低，然后通过液相制冷剂排放通道被引入蒸发器的入口侧。 同时，由分离器分离的气相制冷剂直接从气相制冷剂排出通道返回到蒸发器出口侧通道，并且在被蒸发器蒸发的过热气相制冷剂结合后被送入压缩机。 膨胀阀的温度感应管进一步设置在上述联管位置的下游侧，以便能够精确地检测由蒸发器蒸发的过热气相制冷剂的温度。

公开(公告)号：US5605051A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-25

申请号：US351113

申请日：1994-11-30

申请人： Kunio Iritani ,  Shigeo Numazawa ,  Kenichi Fujiwara ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Akira Isaji ,  Takahisa Suzuki ,  Ryoichi Sanada

发明人： Kunio Iritani ,  Shigeo Numazawa ,  Kenichi Fujiwara ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Akira Isaji ,  Takahisa Suzuki ,  Ryoichi Sanada

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/32 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B49/02 ,  F25B29/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/00392 ,  B60H1/00021 ,  B60H1/00878 ,  B60H1/00914 ,  B60H1/00921 ,  B60H1/3205 ,  B60H1/3207 ,  B60H1/3208 ,  B60H1/321 ,  B60H1/3211 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B49/027 ,  B60H2001/00935 ,  B60H2001/3248 ,  B60H2001/3251 ,  B60H2001/3254 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3258 ,  B60H2001/326 ,  B60H2001/3261 ,  B60H2001/327 ,  B60H2001/3282 ,  B60H2001/3285 ,  B60H2001/3288 ,  B60H2001/3292 ,  F25B2313/023 ,  F25B2313/02343 ,  F25B2313/025 ,  F25B2313/0272 ,  F25B2313/02741 ,  F25B2339/044 ,  F25B2339/0446 ,  F25B2500/01

摘要： An automotive air conditioner which conditions air making use of radiation of heat of a condenser and absorption of heat of an evaporator effectively. The evaporator 207 and the condenser 203 are disposed in a duct 100. An condenser disposed in a duct has a heat exchanging section in which heat exchange is performed between refrigerant and draft air. The heat exchanging section is divided into an upper stream area portion, a middle stream area portion and a lower stream area portion, and a temperature sensitive tube of a subcooling control valve is held in contact with a refrigerant passageway which interconnects the middle and lower stream area portions. The subcooling control valve adjusts the opening of a throttle portion thereof so that the subcooling degree on the upstream of the lower stream area portion where the temperature sensitive tube contacts may be a predetermined value (2.degree. to 10.degree. C.).

摘要翻译： 一种汽车空调器，其有效地调节利用冷凝器的热量辐射的空气和吸收蒸发器的热量。 蒸发器207和冷凝器203设置在管道100中。设置在管道中的冷凝器具有在制冷剂和通风用空气之间进行热交换的热交换部。 热交换部分分为上游区域部分，中间流体区域部分和下部流动区域部分，过冷却控制阀的温度敏感管道与制冷剂通道保持接触，所述制冷剂通道将中间和下部流体 区域部分。 过冷却控制阀调节其节流部分的开度，使得感温管接触的下游区域部分上游的过冷度可以是预定值（2℃至10℃）。

公开(公告)号：US5546761A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US389185

申请日：1995-02-15

申请人： Hiroki Matsuo ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Norimasa Baba ,  Michiyasu Yamamoto ,  Ken Yamamoto

发明人： Hiroki Matsuo ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Norimasa Baba ,  Michiyasu Yamamoto ,  Ken Yamamoto

IPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F28F9/02

CPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F28F9/0224 ,  F25B2339/044 ,  F25B2339/0446 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F28D2021/0084

摘要： A communication chamber communicated with the downstream end of a condensing part is provided within a header. A gas-liquid separation chamber is provided beside the communication chamber for separating the refrigerant into gas and liquid phases. The height of this gas-liquid separation chamber is set to be smaller than that of the communication chamber to prevent the interference of the gas-liquid separation chamber with peripheral devices of a vehicle to facilitate the installation of the condenser. Further, a refrigerant introducing means is provided at a portion corresponding to a liquid refrigerant pool part at the lower part of the gas-liquid separation chamber within the partition part for introducing the refrigerant within the communication chamber into the liquid refrigerant within the gas-liquid separation chamber.

摘要翻译： 与集流部的下游端连通的连通室设置在集管内。 气液分离室设置在连通室旁边，用于将制冷剂分离成气相和液相。 该气液分离室的高度设定为小于连通室的高度，以防止气液分离室与车辆的周边装置的干涉，以便于安装冷凝器。 此外，制冷剂引入装置设置在分隔部分内的气液分离室下部的与液体制冷剂池部相对应的部分，用于将连通室内的制冷剂引入气液中的液体制冷剂 分离室。

公开(公告)号：US5444993A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US247971

申请日：1994-05-23

申请人： Ken Yamamoto ,  Isao Kuroyanagi ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Nobuharu Kakehashi

发明人： Ken Yamamoto ,  Isao Kuroyanagi ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Nobuharu Kakehashi

IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  F25B6/02 ,  F25B39/04

CPC分类号： F25B39/04 ,  F25B2339/044 ,  F25B2600/0272 ,  F25B2700/1933

摘要： A condenser for a refrigerant, capable of varying the condensing capacity of the condenser in accordance with a load, so that a condensing pressure larger than a predetermined value is maintained at the condenser when the load is low. The condenser includes a inlet header 15 to which a first inlet conduit 17 is connected at its top location. The inlet conduit 17 is provided with a U-shaped portion 17a and an upright portion 17b. A second inlet conduit 18 is connected to the header 15 at its bottom location. During a high load condition, the high speed of the flow of the refrigerant prevents a lubricant mixed with the refrigerant from being held at the U-shaped portion 17a, so that the gaseous state the refrigerant can pass through the upright portion 17b, so that the refrigerant is introduced into all of heat exchanging tubes 13, thereby obtaining a large area of the heat emission by the heat exchanging tubes 13. During a low load condition, the low speed of the flow of the refrigerant allows the lubricant to be held at the U-shaped portion 17a, so that the gaseous state the refrigerant is blocked at the first inlet conduit 17, so that the refrigerant is introduced only into the heat exchanging tubes connected to the second inlet conduit 18, thereby providing a small area for the heat emission by the heat exchanging tubes 13.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制冷剂的冷凝器，其能够根据负载改变冷凝器的冷凝能力，使得当负载低时，在冷凝器处保持大于预定值的冷凝压力。 冷凝器包括入口集管15，第一入口管道17在其顶部位置连接到入口集管15。 入口导管17设有U形部分17a和直立部分17b。 第二入口管道18在其底部位置处连接到集管15。 在高负载状态下，制冷剂的高速度阻止了与制冷剂混合的润滑剂被保持在U形部分17a，使得制冷剂可以通过直立部分17b的气态，使得 制冷剂被引入到所有热交换管13中，从而获得热交换管13的大量的发热面积。在低负载状态下，制冷剂的低流速允许润滑剂保持在 U形部分17a，使得气态在第一入口导管17处阻塞制冷剂，使得制冷剂仅被引入连接到第二入口导管18的热交换管中，从而为 热交换管13发热。

公开(公告)号：US5394710A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US145738

申请日：1993-11-04

申请人： Hiroki Matsuo ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Kenichi Fujiwara

发明人： Hiroki Matsuo ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Kenichi Fujiwara

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F28F9/04

CPC分类号： B60H1/3229 ,  B60H1/00335 ,  F25B39/04 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F28F9/0246 ,  F28F9/0251 ,  F25B2339/0441 ,  F25B2339/0443 ,  F25B2500/01

摘要： A refrigerant receiver of elongated pipe 4 shape arranged in front of a refrigerant condenser 3. The receiver is of a dimension matched to that of the condenser, and has an inlet 34 for connection with the condenser section 13 and an outlet 38 for connection with a supercooler section 14. The receiver has inclined pipe portions 35 and 37 having inclinations to the horizontal direction, between which a bent portion 36 is arranged. No bubble is created in the refrigerant in the receiver irrespective of large values of the inclination of the receiver, thereby allowing only the liquid phase refrigerant to flow into the supercooler 14 from the outlet of the receiver 4.

摘要翻译： 布置在制冷剂冷凝器3前面的细长管4形状的制冷剂接收器。接收器的尺寸与冷凝器的尺寸相匹配，并且具有用于与冷凝器部分13连接的入口34和用于与 接收器具有向水平方向倾斜的倾斜管部分35和37，其间布置弯曲部分36。 在接收器中的制冷剂中不产生气泡，而不管接收器的倾斜度如何大，从而仅允许液相制冷剂从接收器4的出口流入过冷却器14。

公开(公告)号：US08796367B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US13055407

申请日：2009-07-22

申请人： Morio Tsunoda ,  Osamu Takise ,  Yasushi Yamanaka

发明人： Morio Tsunoda ,  Osamu Takise ,  Yasushi Yamanaka

IPC分类号： C08K5/3492

CPC分类号： C08L67/02 ,  C08G77/18 ,  C08G77/70 ,  C08K3/38 ,  C08K5/34928 ,  C08K5/5313 ,  C08L51/08 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L83/00

摘要： A thermoplastic polyester resin composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polyester resin (A), 5 to 40 parts by weight of a phosphinate (B), and an organosiloxane (X); wherein the phosphinate is a calcium salt or aluminum salt of phosphine acid having the anion part having a particular structure; which, as the organosiloxane (X), comprises 1.5 to 10 parts by weight of an organosiloxane compound (X-1) or 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an organosiloxane polymer (X-2), relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polyester resin (A); and wherein the organosiloxane compound (X-1) comprises organic groups bonding to a silicon atom directly or through an oxygen atom, and 40 mole % or more of the organic groups are an aryl group, and the organosiloxane polymer (X-2) is in the form of solid at 25° C.

摘要翻译： 一种热塑性聚酯树脂组合物，其包含100重量份的热塑性聚酯树脂（A），5至40重量份的次膦酸盐（B）和有机硅氧烷（X）; 其中次膦酸盐是具有具有特定结构的阴离子部分的膦酸的钙盐或铝盐; 作为有机硅氧烷（X），相对于100重量份的有机硅氧烷（X-1），作为有机硅氧烷（X），含有1.5〜10重量份的有机硅氧烷化合物（X-1）或0.01〜5重量份的有机硅氧烷聚合物 热塑性聚酯树脂（A）; 其中有机硅氧烷化合物（X-1）包含直接或通过氧原子与硅原子键合的有机基团，有机基团的40摩尔％以上为芳基，有机硅氧烷聚合物（X-2）为 在25℃下为固体形式