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11.发明授权Monitoring of chronobiological rhythms for disease and drug management using one or more implantable device 有权使用一个或多个可植入装置监测疾病和药物管理的计时生理节律公开(公告)号：US07764996B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11554986
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Yi Zhang , John D. Hatlestad , Gerrard M. Carlson , Yousufali Dalal , Marina V. Brockway , Kent Lee , Richard O. Kuenzler , Carlos Haro , Krzysztof Z. Siejko , Abhilash Patangay
发明人： Yi Zhang , John D. Hatlestad , Gerrard M. Carlson , Yousufali Dalal , Marina V. Brockway , Kent Lee , Richard O. Kuenzler , Carlos Haro , Krzysztof Z. Siejko , Abhilash Patangay
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/1723 , A61B5/02055 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/686 , A61B5/7275 , A61N1/36114 , A61N1/36135 , A61N1/3621 , A61N1/365 , A61N1/36585 , G06F19/00
摘要： The health state of a subject is automatically evaluated or predicted using at least one implantable device. In varying examples, the health state is determined by sensing or receiving information about at least one physiological process having a circadian rhythm whose presence, absence, or baseline change is associated with impending disease, and comparing such rhythm to baseline circadian rhythm prediction criteria. Other chronobiological rhythms beside circadian may also be used. The baseline prediction criteria may be derived using one or more past physiological process observation of the subject or population of subjects in a non-disease health state. The prediction processing may be performed by the at least one implantable device or by an external device in communication with the implantable device. Systems and methods for invoking a therapy in response to the health state, such as to prevent or minimize the consequences of predicted impending heart failure, are also discussed.
摘要翻译： 使用至少一个可植入装置自动评价或预测受试者的健康状况。 在不同的实施例中，通过感测或接收关于至少一个具有昼夜节律的生理过程的信息来确定健康状况，所述生理过程的存在，不存在或基线变化与即将发生的疾病相关联，并将该节律与基线昼夜节律预测标准进行比较。 也可以使用昼夜节律以外的其他时间生理节律。 可以使用在非疾病健康状态下的受试者或受试者群体的一个或多个过去的生理过程观察来导出基线预测标准。 预测处理可以由至少一个可植入装置或与可植入装置通信的外部装置执行。 还讨论了响应于健康状态调用疗法的系统和方法，例如预防或最小化预期的即将到来的心力衰竭的后果。
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公开(公告)号：US07713213B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11276735
申请日：2006-03-13
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/746 , A61B7/023 , A61N1/3627 , A61N1/36514
摘要： Systems and methods using constant false alarm rate techniques for event detection. One example of an event detection method includes collecting a first distribution of measurements for a first physiological parameter. In another example, the first distribution of measurements includes only non-event measurements. One or more values are determined corresponding to at least a first tail area of the first distribution from at least one measurement of the first physiological parameter toward an end point of the distribution. A threshold is established based on a specified false alarm rate. The one or more values are compared to the threshold. The method includes determining if the measurement is representative of a detected event using the comparison.
摘要翻译： 用于事件检测的常数误报率技术的系统和方法。 事件检测方法的一个示例包括收集第一生理参数的测量的第一分布。 在另一示例中，测量的第一分布仅包括非事件测量。 从第一生理参数的至少一个测量到分布的终点，确定对应于第一分布的至少第一尾区的一个或多个值。 基于指定的虚警率建立阈值。 将一个或多个值与阈值进行比较。 该方法包括使用比较来确定测量是否表示检测到的事件。
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13.发明申请MONITORING OF CHRONOBIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS FOR DISEASE AND DRUG MANAGEMENT USING ONE OR MORE IMPLANTABLE DEVICE 有权使用一个或多个可植入装置监测疾病和药物管理的血液生殖系统公开(公告)号：US20080114219A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11554986
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Yi Zhang , John D. Hatlestad , Gerrard M. Carlson , Yousufali Dalal , Marina V. Brockway , Kent Lee , Richard O. Kuenzler , Carlos Haro , Krzysztof Z. Siejko , Abhilash Patangay
发明人： Yi Zhang , John D. Hatlestad , Gerrard M. Carlson , Yousufali Dalal , Marina V. Brockway , Kent Lee , Richard O. Kuenzler , Carlos Haro , Krzysztof Z. Siejko , Abhilash Patangay
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/1723 , A61B5/02055 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/1116 , A61B5/686 , A61B5/7275 , A61N1/36114 , A61N1/36135 , A61N1/3621 , A61N1/365 , A61N1/36585 , G06F19/00
摘要： The health state of a subject is automatically evaluated or predicted using at least one implantable device. In varying examples, the health state is determined by sensing or receiving information about at least one physiological process having a circadian rhythm whose presence, absence, or baseline change is associated with impending disease, and comparing such rhythm to baseline circadian rhythm prediction criteria. Other chronobiological rhythms beside circadian may also be used. The baseline prediction criteria may be derived using one or more past physiological process observation of the subject or population of subjects in a non-disease health state. The prediction processing may be performed by the at least one implantable device or by an external device in communication with the implantable device. Systems and methods for invoking a therapy in response to the health state, such as to prevent or minimize the consequences of predicted impending heart failure, are also discussed.
摘要翻译： 使用至少一个可植入装置自动评价或预测受试者的健康状况。 在不同的实施例中，通过感测或接收关于至少一个具有昼夜节律的生理过程的信息来确定健康状况，所述生理过程的存在，不存在或基线变化与即将发生的疾病相关联，并将该节律与基线昼夜节律预测标准进行比较。 也可以使用昼夜节律以外的其他时间生理节律。 可以使用在非疾病健康状态下的受试者或受试者群体的一个或多个过去的生理过程观察来导出基线预测标准。 预测处理可以由至少一个可植入装置或与可植入装置通信的外部装置执行。 还讨论了响应于健康状态调用疗法的系统和方法，例如预防或最小化预期的即将到来的心力衰竭的后果。
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公开(公告)号：US08700149B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13479979
申请日：2012-05-24
IPC分类号： A61N1/365
CPC分类号： A61N1/3627 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/02028 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0422 , A61B5/0535 , A61B5/0538 , A61B5/1102 , A61B5/7267 , A61B7/00 , A61N1/3684 , A61N1/3704
摘要： Systolic timing intervals are measured in response to delivering pacing energy to a pacing site of a patient's heart. An estimate of a patient's acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for the pacing site is determined using the measured systolic timing intervals. The estimate is compared to a threshold. The threshold preferably distinguishes between acute responsiveness and non-responsiveness to CRT for a patient population. An indication of acute responsiveness to CRT for the pacing site may be produced in response to the comparison.
摘要翻译： 响应于将起搏能量递送到患者心脏的起搏部位来测量收缩时间间隔。 使用测量的收缩时间间隔来确定对于起搏部位的患者对心脏再同步治疗（CRT）的急性反应的估计。 将估计值与阈值进行比较。 该阈值优选地区分对于患者群体的急性反应性和对CRT的无反应性。 响应于比较可以产生针对起搏部位对CRT的急性反应性的指示。
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15.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08632470B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12566432
申请日：2009-09-24
IPC分类号： A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0215 , A61B5/02007
摘要： Methods and systems for assessing pulmonary or systemic vascular resistance in a patient using pressure measurements are disclosed. An illustrative method of measuring pulmonary vascular resistance includes electrically inducing a retrograde pressure pulse within the heart, sensing at least one arterial pressure parameter in response to the retrograde pressure pulse using a pressure sensor located within a pulmonary artery, and computing a value of the pulmonary vascular resistance using the at least one sensed arterial pressure parameter. Data from multiple pulmonary vascular resistance assessments can be taken over an extended period of time within the patient to aid in detecting an underlying cardiac or pulmonary condition such as cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用压力测量来评估患者肺或全身血管阻力的方法和系统。 测量肺血管阻力的示例性方法包括电诱导心脏内的逆行压力脉冲，使用位于肺动脉内的压力传感器响应于逆行压力脉冲感测至少一个动脉压参数，以及计算肺动脉压 使用所述至少一个感测到的动脉压参数的血管阻力。 来自多个肺血管阻力评估的数据可以在患者内延长的时间段内进行，以帮助检测潜在的心脏或肺部疾病如心源性肺水肿。
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公开(公告)号：US20130123873A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13731691
申请日：2012-12-31
IPC分类号： A61N1/365
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0031 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/02158 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0488 , A61N1/36114 , A61N1/36117 , A61N1/36128 , A61N1/36139 , A61N1/3627 , A61N1/36514 , A61N1/36521 , A61N1/36542 , A61N1/36564 , A61N1/36578 , A61N1/36585 , A61N1/36592 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/37288
摘要： Various system embodiments comprise a stimulator adapted to deliver a stimulation signal for a heart failure therapy, a number of sensors adapted to provide at least a first measurement of a heart failure status and a second measurement of the heart failure status, and a controller. The controller is connected to the stimulator and to the number of sensors. The controller is adapted to use the first and second measurements to create a heart failure status index, and control the stimulator to modulate the signal using the index. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.
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公开(公告)号：US20130085407A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13685170
申请日：2012-11-26
IPC分类号： A61B7/04
CPC分类号： A61B7/04
摘要： A cardiac rhythm management system includes a heart sound detector providing for detection of the third heart sounds (S3). An implantable sensor such as an accelerometer or a microphone senses an acoustic signal indicative heart sounds including the second heart sounds (S2) and S3. The heart sound detector detects occurrences of S2 and starts S3 detection windows each after a predetermined delay after a detected occurrence of S2. The occurrences of S3 are then detected from the acoustic signal within the S3 detection windows.
摘要翻译： 心律管理系统包括提供检测第三心音的心音检测器（S3）。 诸如加速度计或麦克风的可植入传感器感测指示包括第二心音（S2）和S3的心音的声信号。 心音检测器检测到S2的发生，并且在检测到S2发生之后经过预定延迟之后开始S3检测窗口。 然后从S3检测窗口内的声信号检测S3的出现。
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18.发明授权System and method for detection of HF decompensation based on signs and symptoms 有权基于体征和症状检测HF失代偿的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08319648B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12563882
申请日：2009-09-21
IPC分类号： G08B23/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/7264 , G06F19/00
摘要： In an example, physiologic information about a patient can be obtained and mapped to a first set of fuzzy logic membership functions, and a symptom status can be derived from the mapping of the physiologic information using a first fuzzy logic inference. In an example, the symptom status can be mapped to a second set of fuzzy logic membership functions, and a disease status can be derived from the mapping of the symptom status to the second set of fuzzy logic membership functions using a second fuzzy logic inference.
摘要翻译： 在一个示例中，可以获得关于患者的生理信息并将其映射到第一组模糊逻辑隶属函数，并且可以使用第一模糊逻辑推断从生理信息的映射导出症状状态。 在一个示例中，症状状态可被映射到第二组模糊逻辑隶属函数，并且可以使用第二模糊逻辑推理从症状状态与第二组模糊逻辑隶属函数的映射导出疾病状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20120271186A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13540092
申请日：2012-07-02
IPC分类号： A61B7/00
CPC分类号： A61B7/006 , A61B5/02028 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/6847 , A61B5/7275 , A61B7/04 , A61B2562/0204 , A61B2562/0219 , A61N1/36514 , A61N1/37 , A61N1/3987
摘要： A cardiac rhythm management system provides for the trending of a third heart sound (S3) index. The S3 index is a ratio, or an estimate of the ratio, of the number of S3 beats to the number of all heart heats, where the S3 beats are each a heart beat during which an occurrence of S3 is detected. An implantable sensor such as an accelerometer or a microphone senses an acoustic signal indicative heart sounds including S3. An S3 detector detects occurrences of S3 from the acoustic signal. A heart sound processing system trends the S3 index on a periodic basis to allow continuous monitoring of the S3 activity level, which is indicative of conditions related to heart failure.
摘要翻译： 心律管理系统提供第三心音（S3）指数的趋势。 S3指数是S3搏动次数与所有心脏热量的比率或比率的估计值，其中S3跳动各自是检测到S3的发生的心跳。 诸如加速度计或麦克风的可植入传感器感测到包括S3的指示心音的声信号。 S3检测器从声信号检测出S3的发生。 心脏声音处理系统周期性地推动S3指数，以允许连续监测S3活动水平，这表明与心力衰竭有关的病症。
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公开(公告)号：US20120041317A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13282143
申请日：2011-10-26
IPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/0215 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/02028 , A61B7/00 , A61N1/36514 , A61N1/36528
摘要： A cardiac rhythm management system provides for ambulatory monitoring of hemodynamic performance based on quantitative measurements of heart sound related parameters for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Monitoring of such heart sound related parameters allows the cardiac rhythm management system to determine a need for delivering a therapy and/or therapy parameter adjustments based on conditions of a heart. This monitoring also allows a physician to observe or assess the hemodynamic performance for diagnosing and making therapeutic decisions. Because the conditions of the heart may fluctuate and may deteriorate significantly between physician visits, the ambulatory monitoring, performed on a continuous or periodic basis, ensures a prompt response by the cardiac rhythm management system that may save a life, prevent hospitalization, or prevent further deterioration of the heart.
摘要翻译： 心律管理系统基于用于诊断和治疗目的的心音相关参数的定量测量，提供对血液动力学性能的动态监测。 监测这种心脏声音相关参数允许心律管理系统基于心脏的情况来确定递送治疗和/或治疗参数调整的需要。 该监测还允许医师观察或评估用于诊断和作出治疗决定的血液动力学性能。 由于心脏的状况可能波动，并且可能在医师访问之间显着恶化，所以在连续或周期性的基础上进行的动态监测可确保心律管理系统能够节省生命，预防住院或进一步防止心律失常的迅速反应 心脏恶化
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