公开(公告)号：US4817474A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US103412

申请日：1987-10-01

申请人： Kunio Morisawa

发明人： Kunio Morisawa

IPC分类号： F16H59/24 ,  F16H61/06 ,  B60K41/16

CPC分类号： F16H61/065 ,  F16H59/24 ,  Y10S477/906 ,  Y10T477/69363

摘要： The brake B1 is engaged by supply of fluid pressure when the transmission provides the 2nd speed stage, while the brake B2 is engaged by supply of fluid pressure when the transmission provides the 1st speed stage with engine braking. The brakes B1 and B2 should not be co-engaged. A second speed holding valve 216 is provided to conduct therethrough the line pressure transmitted through ports 190 and 194 of the 1-2 shift valve 184 toward the brake B1 when the 2-range detent pressure from the manual valve 46 is not supplied at its port 224 or the 2-range detent pressure is supplied at its port 224 but the L-range detent fluid pressure from the manual valve 46 is also supplied at its port 236 so that its spool 234 is ascended by the spring, and to conduct through the ports 232 and 222when the spool 234 is descended by supply of only the 2-range detent pressure at its port 224, the line pressure transmitted through ports 226 and 228 of the shift valve 220 which supplies fluid pressure to the brake B2 when the L-range detent pressure is supplied at its port 204. Coengagement of the brakes B1 and B2 in L-range due to sticking of the spool 234 at the descended position is avoided by intercepting the supply of fluid pressure to the brake B1 at the ports 226 and 228 which are separated by the spool 212 descended in L-range.

摘要翻译： 当变速器提供第二速度档时，制动器B1通过提供流体压力而接合，而当变速器提供第一速度级别的发动机制动时，制动器B2通过提供流体压力接合。 制动器B1和B2不应该共同啮合。 提供第二速度保持阀216，用于当来自手动阀46的2范围制动压力未在其端口处供给时，将通过1-2换档阀184的端口190和194的管路压力传导到制动器B1 224或2-范围定位压力在其端口224处供应，但是来自手动阀46的L档制动液压力也在其端口236处供应，使得其阀芯234由弹簧上升，并且通过 端口232和222 + L，当阀芯234通过在其端口224处仅提供2范围制动压力下降时，通过向制动器B2供应流体压力的换档阀220的端口226和228传输的管路压力 当在其端口204处提供L档制动压力时，由于阀芯234在下降位置处的粘着使制动器B1和B2在L档范围内的共同作用是通过拦截向制动器B1的流体压力的供给来避免 端口226和228 其被线轴212分离，下降在L范围内。

公开(公告)号：US4792012A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

申请号：US135451

申请日：1987-12-21

申请人： Kunio Morisawa ,  Hideki Yasue ,  Kagenori Fukumura ,  Kenichi Yoshizawa ,  Yasunari Nakamura

发明人： Kunio Morisawa ,  Hideki Yasue ,  Kagenori Fukumura ,  Kenichi Yoshizawa ,  Yasunari Nakamura

IPC分类号： B60K23/08

CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 ,  B60W2540/16

摘要： A vehicle has at least two wheels, a transmission mechanism, and a clutch which can be selectively engaged to at least partially rotationally couple together these two wheels. This anti torque shock control device includes a means for detecting whether or not shift range of the transmission mechanism is a vehicle non driving range or a vehicle driving range, and a means for controlling the clutch to be at least partially engaged, when shift range of the transmission mechanism alters from a vehicle non driving range to a vehicle driving range. Thus torque shock and power train noise at this time are effectively prevented. The method of operation of this device is also described. In various applications, the clutch may be a switchover clutch for controlling the vehicle between two wheel drive operation and four wheel drive operation, selectively coupling between front wheels of the vehicle and rear wheels of the vehicle; or may be a central differential control clutch for controlling a central differential device of the vehicle between modes of operation in which the central differential device does and does not provide central differential effect between the front wheels of the vehicle and the rear wheels of the vehicle; or may be an axle differential control clutch for controlling a front or a rear differential device of the vehicle between modes of operation in which it does and does not provide differential effect between a pair of left and right wheels of the vehicle on the same axle.

摘要翻译： 车辆具有至少两个轮子，传动机构和离合器，其可以选择性地接合以至少部分地旋转地联接在一起，这两个车轮。 该抗扭矩冲击控制装置包括用于检测变速机构的换档范围是车辆非行驶范围还是车辆行驶范围的装置，以及用于控制离合器至少部分接合的装置，当变速范围 变速机构从车辆非行驶范围变化到车辆行驶范围。 因此，有效地防止了此时的扭矩冲击和动力传动系噪声。 还描述了该装置的操作方法。 在各种应用中，离合器可以是用于在两轮驱动操作和四轮驱动操作之间控制车辆的切换离合器，选择性地联接车辆的前轮和车辆的后轮; 或者可以是用于控制车辆的中央差速装置的中央差速控制离合器，其中，所述中央差速装置在中央差速装置的作用模式之间，并且不在车辆的前轮和车辆的后轮之间提供中心差动作用; 或者可以是用于控制车辆的前后差速装置的车轴差速控制离合器，在其所在的操作模式之间，并且不会在同一轴上的车辆的左右一对车轮之间提供差速效应。

公开(公告)号：US4754836A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

申请号：US900395

申请日：1986-08-26

申请人： Yoshiharu Harada ,  Yutaka Taga ,  Kunio Morisawa

发明人： Yoshiharu Harada ,  Yutaka Taga ,  Kunio Morisawa

IPC分类号： B60K17/35 ,  B60K17/346 ,  B60K23/08 ,  B60K17/34

CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 ,  Y10T477/606 ,  Y10T477/613 ,  Y10T74/19116

摘要： A full time four wheel drive transmisson system for a vehicle includes a gear transmission mechanism, driven by an engine, which is automatically controlled to operate in any of several forward ranges of speed stages including a drive range and a set containing one or more intermediate hold ranges in which the engagement of at least one of the upper speed stages included in the drive range is prohibited. The transmission system also includes a central differential device, driven from the gear transmission mechanism, which provides rotational power to the combination of the front wheels of the automotive vehicle and to the combination of the rear wheels of the automotive vehicle while providing differential action between these combinations. The central differential device has a clutch which when engaged at least partly inhibits its differential action. During vehicle operation, the clutch of the central differential device is engaged when the gear transmission mechanism is being controlled to operate in one of the set of intermediate hold speed ranges. Thereby, good vehicle high power characteristics and good engine braking characteristics are obtained. The engagement of the central differential device clutch further may be conditional on the engine throttle being substantially fully closed.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的全时四轮驱动传动系统包括由发动机驱动的齿轮传动机构，其被自动控制以在几个速度级的任何前进范围内操作，包括驱动范围和包含一个或多个中间保持 其中包括在驱动范围中的至少一个高速级级的接合被禁止的范围。 传动系统还包括从齿轮传动机构驱动的中央差速装置，其向机动车辆的前轮的组合和机动车辆的后轮的组合提供旋转动力，同时提供这些之间的差动作用 组合。 中心差速装置具有离合器，当接合时至少部分地抑制其差动作用。 在车辆操作期间，当齿轮传动机构被控制以在一组中间保持速度范围内操作时，中心差速装置的离合器接合。 从而获得良好的车辆高功率特性和良好的发动机制动特性。 中央差速装置离合器进一步的接合可以是基于发动机节气门基本上完全关闭的条件。

公开(公告)号：US4729450A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

申请号：US8323

申请日：1987-01-29

申请人： Kunio Morisawa ,  Hideki Yasue ,  Kagenori Fukumura ,  Kenichi Yoshizawa ,  Yasunari Nakamura

发明人： Kunio Morisawa ,  Hideki Yasue ,  Kagenori Fukumura ,  Kenichi Yoshizawa ,  Yasunari Nakamura

IPC分类号： B60K23/08 ,  B60K17/34

CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 ,  B60W2540/16

摘要： In a 2WD/4WD transmission system for a vehicle including a central differential device for variably differentiating rotational power between a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, and a clutch for selectively locking the differential device for positive four wheels driving, an anti torque shock device is incorporated therein, to suppress occurrence of shock due to a backlash in the differential device being abruptly cancelled when the transmission system was shifted from non condition of the transmission system and at least temporarily engaging the clutch to lock the differential device when the transmission system is shifted into the driving engagement.

摘要翻译： 在用于车辆的2WD / 4WD传动系统中，包括用于在一对前轮和一对后轮之间可变地区分旋转动力的中央差速装置，以及用于选择性地锁定用于正四轮驱动的差速装置的离合器， 扭矩冲击装置结合在其中，以防止当变速器系统从变速器系统的非状态转移时差速装置中的间隙突然发生冲击的发生，并且至少临时接合离合器以锁定差速装置 传动系统转移到驾驶接合中。

公开(公告)号：US4699236A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US2266

申请日：1987-01-12

申请人： Kunio Morisawa ,  Yasunari Nakamura

发明人： Kunio Morisawa ,  Yasunari Nakamura

IPC分类号： B60K17/346 ,  B60K23/08 ,  B60K17/34

CPC分类号： B60K17/3462 ,  B60K23/0808

摘要： In a four wheel drive power transmission system for a vehicle, a power distribution device receives power from an engine and provides rotational power to the combination of the front wheels and also to the combination of the rear wheels, and is controllable either to provide differential action between the front wheels combination and the rear wheels combination, or for this differential action to be at least partially inhibited. This slippage control device includes: a subsystem which detects occurrence of certain speed shift circumstances of the transmission mechanism; and a subsystem which controls the power distribution device to at least partly inhibit its differential function, if the speed shift circumstances detection subsystem determines that the transmission mechanism is in fact undergoing the speed shift circumstances. The method of operation of this device is also described. The control of the power distribution device may be according to elapsed time from the time point of outputting of a speed shift command signal to the transmission mechanism, and may be based upon type of speed shift, or based upon load on the vehicle engine, or based upon the manually set operating range for the transmission mechanism, if it is an automatic transmission mechanism. Typically, the speed shift circumstances are speed down shift circumstances, quite usually circumstances of speed down shift to the first speed stage of the transmission mechanism, such as may accompanying a manual change of operational range of the transmission mechanism such as from "D" range to "L" range. The inhibition of differential action may be only performed if vehicle road speed is higher than a determinate value, or vehicle turning angle is lower than a determinate value, or both. The invention is particularly useful when the power distribution device for four wheel drive is of a type which, when thus being controlled to provide differential action, distributes drive torque substantially unequally between the front wheels combination and the rear wheels combination.

公开(公告)号：US4691594A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US689305

申请日：1985-01-07

申请人： Yutaka Taga ,  Kunio Morisawa

发明人： Yutaka Taga ,  Kunio Morisawa

IPC分类号： B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/10 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/04 ,  F16H61/10 ,  B60K41/04

CPC分类号： F16H61/029 ,  F16H61/0021 ,  F16H61/02 ,  Y10T477/69395

摘要： A hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission which includes first and second throttle valves which produce respectively first and second throttle pressures related to the position of a throttle valve in an intake path of an engine. The first and second throttle pressures are different from each other. The first throttle pressure is used for controlling a line pressure and the second throttle pressure serves as a control pressure for shift valves.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动变速器的液压控制系统，其包括第一和第二节流阀，其分别产生与发动机的进气通道中的节气门位置相关的第一和第二节气门压力。 第一和第二节流压力彼此不同。 第一节流压力用于控制管路压力，第二节流压力用作换档阀的控制压力。

公开(公告)号：US4058193A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-15

申请号：US641901

申请日：1975-12-18

申请人： Kunio Morisawa ,  Isamu Minemoto ,  Tatsuo Kyushima

发明人： Kunio Morisawa ,  Isamu Minemoto ,  Tatsuo Kyushima

IPC分类号： B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/103 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H61/06 ,  F16H61/08 ,  F16D25/10

CPC分类号： F16H61/067

摘要： A hydraulic control device for use in an automatic transmission includes an accumulator which moderates the increased fluid pressure supplied to a hydraulically actuated frictional engagement device when a gear shift is made to a forward drive condition. The hydraulic control device has an orifice and a check valve disposed in parallel to each other in a passage supplying the fluid pressure to the frictional engagement device so that the check valve is closed and the orifice reduces the increased fluid pressure supplied to the frictional engagement device as the frictional engagement device is actuated.

摘要翻译： 用于自动变速器的液压控制装置包括蓄能器，当向正向驱动状态进行变速时，该蓄能器调节供应给液压致动的摩擦接合装置的增加的流体压力。 所述液压控制装置具有在向所述摩擦接合装置供给流体压力的通道中彼此平行设置的孔口和止回阀，以使所述止回阀关闭，并且所述孔口减小供应到所述摩擦接合装置的增加的流体压力 因为摩擦接合装置被致动。

公开(公告)号：US4056988A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-08

申请号：US712167

申请日：1976-08-06

申请人： Seitoku Kubo ,  Kojiro Kuramochi ,  Kunio Morisawa ,  Kiyoshi Ohnuma

发明人： Seitoku Kubo ,  Kojiro Kuramochi ,  Kunio Morisawa ,  Kiyoshi Ohnuma

IPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H37/08 ,  F16H57/10

CPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H2200/0043

摘要： A driving system acting in conjunction with a motor vehicle having a torque convertor coaxially coupled to the output shaft of the engine, and transfer means having a driving gear coaxially coupled to the output shaft of the overdrive means and a driven gear coupled to its driving gear. Overdrive means having a planetary gear mechanism are coaxially coupled to the output shaft of the torque convertor, and include an output shaft coupled to the driving gear of the transfer means. An automatic transmission is coaxially coupled to the driven gear of the transfer means and includes a planetary mechanism and friction engaging means to provide the desired mode of operation. A differential gear having a driving gear coupled to the output shaft of the automatic transmission drives the motor vehicle. The automatic transmission is positioned below the overdrive means. The torque convertor is positioned in side-by-side relation with the overdrive means, and the differential gear is positioned in side-by-side relation with the automatic transmission an below the torque convertor and the overdrive means. This overdrive means is removably coaxially coupled to the output shaft of the torque convertor, allowing an optional installation thereof.

摘要翻译： 与具有同轴联接到发动机的输出轴的扭矩转换器的机动车辆一起作用的驱动系统以及具有同轴联接到过驱动装置的输出轴的驱动齿轮的传动装置和联接到其驱动齿轮的从动齿轮 。 具有行星齿轮机构的过驱动装置同轴地联接到扭矩转换器的输出轴，并且包括联接到传递装置的驱动齿轮的输出轴。 自动变速器同轴地联接到传动装置的从动齿轮，并且包括行星机构和摩擦接合装置以提供所需的操作模式。 具有联接到自动变速器的输出轴的驱动齿轮的差动齿轮驱动机动车辆。 自动变速器位于超速传动装置的下方。 扭矩转换器与过驱动装置并排地设置，并且差速齿轮与自动变速器并排地定位在转矩转换器和过驱动装置的下方。 该过驱动装置可拆卸地同轴地联接到扭矩转换器的输出轴，从而允许其可选地安装。

公开(公告)号：US09991760B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-05

申请号：US14233222

申请日：2011-07-19

申请人： Tatsuo Obata ,  Kunio Morisawa ,  Tsuyoshi Kitahata ,  Takeshi Kuwahara ,  Hiromichi Kimura ,  Masahiro Tanae ,  Toru Saitou

发明人： Tatsuo Obata ,  Kunio Morisawa ,  Tsuyoshi Kitahata ,  Takeshi Kuwahara ,  Hiromichi Kimura ,  Masahiro Tanae ,  Toru Saitou

IPC分类号： H02K7/00 ,  H02K7/116 ,  H02K15/16 ,  H02K16/00

CPC分类号： H02K7/006 ,  H02K7/116 ,  H02K15/16 ,  H02K16/00

摘要： A vehicular drive system is provided with at least one electric motor and a helical gear portion which are accommodated within a casing formed by a plurality of casing members fixed to each other, wherein: said casing includes a first casing member to which a stator of each of said at least one electric motor is fixed, and a second casing member which is fixed to said first casing member so as to cooperate with said first casing member to form a space accommodating said at least one electric motor and which has a support portion supporting said helical gear portion; and a rotor of said each electric motor is rotatably supported at opposite ends thereof by said first casing member and said second casing member, respectively, while said helical gear portion is rotatably supported by said second casing member through said support portion.

公开(公告)号：US20140341757A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14362203

申请日：2012-11-29

申请人： Tatsuo Obata ,  Hiromichi Kimura ,  Takeshi Kuwahara ,  Katsuhide Kitagawa ,  Kunio Morisawa ,  Masamitsu Seno ,  Hirotaka Yata ,  Tomoo Atarashi

发明人： Tatsuo Obata ,  Hiromichi Kimura ,  Takeshi Kuwahara ,  Katsuhide Kitagawa ,  Kunio Morisawa ,  Masamitsu Seno ,  Hirotaka Yata ,  Tomoo Atarashi

IPC分类号： F04C2/00 ,  F04C28/24

CPC分类号： F04C2/00 ,  B60K6/405 ,  B60K17/12 ,  F04C2/086 ,  F04C2/102 ,  F04C14/24 ,  F04C14/26 ,  F04C2210/206 ,  F16H57/0476 ,  F16H57/0486

摘要： A plate is interposed between a rear cover and a pump body. The pump chamber is formed between the plate and the pump body.

摘要翻译： 在后盖和泵体之间插入板。 泵室形成在板和泵体之间。