公开(公告)号：US06562711B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US10186072

申请日：2002-06-28

申请人： James Powers

发明人： James Powers

IPC分类号： H01L214763

CPC分类号： H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L23/5222 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention discloses a method of providing a substrate, the substrate having a first metal line and a second metal line isolated horizontally by a dielectric; forming an etch stop layer over the substrate; reducing thickness of the etch stop layer over the first metal line, leaving thickness unchanged over the second metal line; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) over the etch stop layer; and removing the ILD over the second metal line. The present invention further discloses a structure that includes a substrate; a first metal line and a second metal line located over the substrate; a dielectric located over the substrate adjacent to the first metal line and the second metal line; an etch stop layer located over the first metal line, the second metal line, and the dielectric, the etch stop layer being thicker over the second metal line; and a via located over the thicker etch stop layer over the second metal line.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种提供基板的方法，该基板具有第一金属线和通过电介质水平隔离的第二金属线; 在衬底上形成蚀刻停止层; 减小第一金属线上的蚀刻停止层的厚度，使第二金属线上的厚度保持不变; 在所述蚀刻停止层上形成层间电介质（ILD）; 并且通过第二金属线去除ILD。本发明还公开了一种包括基板的结构; 位于所述基板上方的第一金属线和第二金属线; 位于所述基板上方的与所述第一金属线和所述第二金属线相邻的电介质; 位于所述第一金属线，所述第二金属线和所述电介质之上的蚀刻停止层，所述蚀刻停止层在所述第二金属线上更厚; 以及位于第二金属线上方的较厚蚀刻停止层上方的通孔。

公开(公告)号：US08513111B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US11485078

申请日：2006-07-12

申请人： Robert P. Meagley ,  Kevin P. O'Brien ,  Tian-An Chen ,  Michael D. Goodner ,  James Powers ,  Huey-Chiang Liou

发明人： Robert P. Meagley ,  Kevin P. O'Brien ,  Tian-An Chen ,  Michael D. Goodner ,  James Powers ,  Huey-Chiang Liou

IPC分类号： H01L23/58

CPC分类号： H01L23/5222 ,  H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/02134 ,  H01L21/02137 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/0234 ,  H01L21/02351 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor structure may be covered with a thermally decomposing film. That film may then be covered by a sealing cover. Subsequently, the thermally decomposing material may be decomposed, forming a cavity.

摘要翻译： 半导体结构可以被热分解膜覆盖。 然后该膜可以被密封盖覆盖。 随后，热分解材料可能被分解，形成空腔。

公开(公告)号：US20120127241A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US12948878

申请日：2010-11-18

申请人： JIANDONG FANG ,  Frank Anderson ,  Audrey Dale Rodgers ,  Timothy Lowell Strunk ,  James Powers

发明人： JIANDONG FANG ,  Frank Anderson ,  Audrey Dale Rodgers ,  Timothy Lowell Strunk ,  James Powers

IPC分类号： B41J2/175

CPC分类号： B41J2/1707 ,  B41J2/1404 ,  B41J2202/12

摘要： Disclosed is a system for priming a fluid jetting device. The system includes a fluid trench configured within a fluid jetting chip of the fluid jetting device and at least one first channel fluidly coupled to the fluid trench. The at least one first channel extends vertically between the fluid jetting chip and a mounting unit adapted to support the fluid jetting chip, and is adapted to supply a priming fluid to the fluid trench. The system further includes at least one second channel fluidly coupled to the fluid trench. The at least one second channel extends vertically between the fluid jetting chip and the mounting unit, and is adapted to drain-out the priming fluid from the fluid trench. Further disclosed are systems for priming a fluid jetting device, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于启动流体喷射装置的系统。 该系统包括配置在流体喷射装置的流体喷射芯片内的流体沟槽和流体耦合到流体沟槽的至少一个第一通道。 所述至少一个第一通道在流体喷射芯片和适于支撑流体喷射芯片的安装单元之间垂直延伸，并且适于将启动流体供应到流体沟槽。 该系统还包括至少一个流体地联接到流体沟槽的第二通道。 所述至少一个第二通道在所述流体喷射芯片和所述安装单元之间垂直延伸，并且适于从所述流体沟槽排出所述起动流体。 还公开了根据本公开的各种实施例的用于起动流体喷射装置的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20100228398A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US12379919

申请日：2009-03-04

申请人： James Powers ,  Cal Riemer

发明人： James Powers ,  Cal Riemer

IPC分类号： G05D7/00 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： F04B49/065 ,  F04B2201/0204 ,  F04B2201/0206 ,  F04B2201/0207 ,  F04B2201/121 ,  F04B2201/1211 ,  H04L67/025 ,  H04L67/08 ,  H04L67/12

摘要： A simplified system and method for remotely monitoring and optionally further controlling pumpjack operating parameters of a pumpjack located at a distant site but within wireless cell phone station reception. Sensors situated on a pumpjack monitor and create analog output of operational conditions of the pumpjack. Digitizing means digitize the analog output of the sensors to digital data, and modem means transmit the digital data via a wireless cellular network to a network server. A user's computer communicates with the network server via the internet, and accesses the digital data to obtain information regarding the operational conditions of the pumpjack.

摘要翻译： 一种用于远程监测和可选地进一步控制位于远程站点处但在无线蜂窝电话台接收内的泵唧操作参数的简化系统和方法。 位于泵车监视器上的传感器，并创建泵送操作条件的模拟输出。 数字化意味着将传感器的模拟输出数字化为数字数据，调制解调器意味着通过无线蜂窝网络将数字数据传输到网络服务器。 用户的计算机通过互联网与网络服务器进行通信，并访问数字数据以获得关于该泵的操作条件的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20090250926A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12086569

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： A. S. David Khemakhem ,  Mark W. Biegler ,  David A. Baker ,  Jason A. Burdette ,  Bruce A. Dale ,  John W. Mohr ,  Ismail Ceyhan ,  James Powers ,  James H. Myers ,  Marcus Asmann

发明人： A. S. David Khemakhem ,  Mark W. Biegler ,  David A. Baker ,  Jason A. Burdette ,  Bruce A. Dale ,  John W. Mohr ,  Ismail Ceyhan ,  James Powers ,  James H. Myers ,  Marcus Asmann

IPC分类号： F16L25/00

CPC分类号： E21B19/165 ,  E21B17/042 ,  F16L15/006 ,  Y10T29/49766

摘要： A method associated with the selection of tubulars for hydrocarbon production is described. In particular, the method is associated with the evaluation of performance limits of threaded connections. In this method, constituents of an evaluation group of threaded connections are determined via model analysis. Then, physical testing on a first group of threaded connections in the evaluation group is conducted. Modeling analysis on the first group and a second group of threaded connections is performed, wherein the second group are not physically tested. Once modeled, the results from the physical testing and the modeling analysis are compared to assess a characteristic performance factor for the first group. Then, the characteristic performance factor is applied to the second group, and the performance limits are defined based on this characteristic performance factor.

摘要翻译： 描述了与用于烃生产的管的选择相关联的方法。 特别地，该方法与螺纹连接的性能限制的评估相关联。 在该方法中，通过模型分析确定螺纹连接的评估组的成分。 然后，对评估组中的第一组线程连接进行物理测试。 执行对第一组和第二组螺纹连接的建模分析，其中第二组不进行物理测试。 一旦建模，比较物理测试和建模分析的结果，以评估第一组的特征性能因素。 然后，将特征性能因子应用于第二组，并且基于该特征性能因子来定义性能限制。

公开(公告)号：US20080052374A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11929654

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： James Powers

发明人： James Powers

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  H04M3/2218 ,  H04M3/42221 ,  H04M3/42323 ,  H04M3/5175 ,  H04M3/5183 ,  H04M2201/38 ,  H04M2201/42 ,  H04M2203/2072 ,  Y10S707/99932 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99945

摘要： A system for tracking client contacts for a host organization utilizes a multimedia database and a user interface at a connected computer device. The database stores client communications as full content, and relates contacts by issue, and the user interface displays client contact communications as objects, such as icons, in issue related chronological strings. In a preferred embodiment the interface also provides an input facility for a host agent to select appropriate responses to client communications, to make commitments for response, to assign responsibility for commitments, and to notify personnel affected by entered commitments in various ways, such as reminders. Other notifications include fulfilled and unfulfilled commitments.

摘要翻译： 用于跟踪主机组织的客户端联系人的系统在连接的计算机设备上使用多媒体数据库和用户界面。 数据库将客户端通信作为完整内容存储，并且通过问题将联系人相关联，并且用户界面将客户端联系人通信作为诸如图标的对象显示在有问题的相关时间字符串中。 在优选实施例中，接口还提供输入设备，用于主机代理人选择对客户通信的适当响应，作出响应承诺，分配承诺责任，并以各种方式通知所输入承诺的人员，例如提醒 。 其他通知包括履行和未履行的承诺。

公开(公告)号：US20070153054A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11322868

申请日：2005-12-30

申请人： James Powers

发明人： James Powers

IPC分类号： B41J2/16

CPC分类号： B41J2/145 ,  B41J2/1433

摘要： Ink jet print head adapted to minimize orientation-induced line-width variation. The print head having n+1 nozzles. The n nozzles are located at vertices of a polygon having an average side length savg and one nozzle located at a center of the polygon. Each side length of the polygon is less than 20% deviation from the average side length savg. The n+1 nozzles are configured to ink jet a line having a line-width w; and each of the n+1 nozzles is configured to ink jet a spot having an average area-equivalent spot diameter d which satisfies the inequality conditions (I) 0.7w≦d+(n/π)savg≦1.3w  (I).

摘要翻译： 喷墨打印头适于最小化定向引起的线宽变化。 打印头具有n + 1个喷嘴。 n个喷嘴位于具有平均侧长度s平均值的多边形的顶点，位于多边形中心的一个喷嘴。 多边形的每一边长度小于平均侧长度s平均值的20％偏差。 n + 1喷嘴构造成喷墨具有线宽w的线; 并且n + 1个喷嘴中的每一个被配置成喷射具有满足不等式条件（I）的平均面积当量光斑直径d的光点。＆lt; in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“ 引线“>> 0.7w <= D +（n / pi）s平均值<= 1.3 （i）。<？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail “？>

公开(公告)号：US20070146436A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11317575

申请日：2005-12-23

申请人： Robert Cornell ,  James Powers ,  Shirish Mulay ,  Robert Cornell

发明人： Robert Cornell ,  James Powers ,  Shirish Mulay ,  Robert Cornell

IPC分类号： B41J2/05

CPC分类号： B41J2/14129 ,  B41J2/1404 ,  B41J2002/14185 ,  B41J2002/14387

摘要： Micro-fluid ejection heads and methods for extending the life of micro-fluid ejection heads. One such micro-fluid ejection head includes a substrate having a plurality of thermal ejection actuators. Each of the thermal ejection actuators has a resistive layer and a protective layer thereon. A flow feature member is adjacent the substrate and defines a fluid feed channel, a fluid chamber associated with at least one of the actuators and in flow communication with the fluid feed channel, and a nozzle. The nozzle is offset to a side of the chamber opposite the feed channel. A polymeric layer having a degradation temperature of less than about 400° C. overlaps a portion of the at least one actuator associated with the fluid chamber and positioned less than about five microns from at least an edge of the at least one actuator opposite the fluid feed channel.

摘要翻译： 微流体喷射头和延长微流体喷射头寿命的方法。 一个这样的微流体喷射头包括具有多个热喷射致动器的基板。 每个热喷射致动器在其上具有电阻层和保护层。 流动特征构件邻近衬底并且限定流体供给通道，与至少一个致动器相关联并与流体供给通道流动连通的流体室和喷嘴。 喷嘴偏移到与进料通道相对的腔室侧。 具有低于约400℃的降解温度的聚合物层与至少一个与流体室相关联的致动器的一部分重叠，并且与至少一个致动器的与流体相对的至少一个致动器的边缘定位成小于约五微米 饲料通道。

公开(公告)号：US20060241057A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11270404

申请日：2005-11-09

申请人： James Powers ,  Marion Gotz

发明人： James Powers ,  Marion Gotz

IPC分类号： A61K38/05 ,  A61K38/04 ,  A61K31/537 ,  A61K31/495 ,  A61K31/445 ,  C07K5/06 ,  C07K5/04

CPC分类号： C07K5/06026 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C07K5/06043 ,  C07K5/06052 ,  Y02A50/414 ,  Y02A50/415

摘要： The present disclosure provides compositions for inhibiting proteases, methods for synthesizing the compositions, and methods of using the disclosed protease inhibitors. Aspects of the disclosure include peptidyl allyl sulfone compositions that inhibit proteases, for example cysteine proteases, either in vivo or in vitro.

公开(公告)号：US20060127717A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11010257

申请日：2004-12-14

申请人： Joseph Ferrall ,  Wolfgang Fengler ,  James Powers ,  Pavel Sokolov

发明人： Joseph Ferrall ,  Wolfgang Fengler ,  James Powers ,  Pavel Sokolov

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/18

CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04447 ,  H01M8/04626 ,  H01M8/04738 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M8/04776

摘要： A system and method are disclosed for high temperature protection of combustor and other components by controlling the temperature of combustion chamber gases in a fuel cell system tail gas burner using a nozzle or plurality of nozzles to inject water or water vapor upstream, downstream or directly into the combustion chamber. A variable speed pump, actuated valve or other flow metering device regulates the supply of water or water vapor to the nozzles. For the case of water vapor, an evaporator is required between the pump and nozzles. Flow regulation is effected by a control algorithm that reacts to combustor temperature, changes in the power production of the fuel cell system and/or other related system parameters.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于燃烧器和其它部件的高温保护的系统和方法，其通过使用喷嘴或多个喷嘴来控制燃料电池系统尾气燃烧器中的燃烧室气体的温度，以向上游，下游或直接注入水或水蒸气 燃烧室。 变速泵，致动阀或其他流量计量装置调节向喷嘴供水或水蒸气。 对于水蒸汽的情况，在泵和喷嘴之间需要蒸发器。 流量调节由对燃烧器温度，燃料电池系统的功率变化和/或其他相关系统参数的反应的控制算法来实现。