摘要:
The invention relates to a process for applying solid layers (14) to an object (12) to be coated by means of at least one radiation source (2), in particular a laser radiation source, which comprises at least the step of removal of a sample (4) in the solid state in at least partially different sections (6) by means of at least one beam (8) emitted by the radiation source (2) to at least partly convert the sample (4) into a gaseous state (10) which deposits at least partially on the object (12) to be coated in order to form a solid layer (14), where at the same time the alignment of a trace of the emitted beam (8) is altered during the step of removal of the sample and the sample (4) is moved.
摘要:
A servo-assistance mechanism (10) comprises an element (20) upon which a manual shifting force to be assisted acts. The servo-assistance mechanism (10) further comprises at least one valve piston (40, 48), arranged on the element (20), and at least one device (58, 60), for limiting the servo-assistance force. The valve piston (40, 48) comprises a first valve piston (42, 50) and a second valve piston (44, 52), and the first valve piston (42, 50) co-operates with the device (58, 60) for limiting the servo-assistance force and is arranged and radially sealed inside the second valve piston (44, 52).
摘要:
A gearshifting unit for a vehicle transmission (6) comprising a main transmission part (10) manually shifted by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16) and one range change group transmission (14) shifted by valves (44, 46). The gearshifts are manually preselectable by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16), the same as a power assistance device (74) for shifting the gear steps in the main transmission part (10) and one electronic control device (20) which actuates the valves (44, 46). In a method for reducing the power assistance, a neutral position is detected in the manually shifting main transmission part (10) and once the neutral position is determined, the gearshift begins in the range change group transmission part (14) and the power assistance is engaged with a delay.
摘要:
A gearshifting unit for a vehicle transmission (6) comprising a main transmission part (10) manually shifted by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16) and one range change group transmission (14) shifted by valves (44, 46). The gearshifts are manually preselectable by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16), the same as a power assistance device (74) for shifting the gear steps in the main transmission part (10) and one electronic control device (20) which actuates the valves (44, 46). In a method for reducing the power assistance, a neutral position is detected in the manually shifting main transmission part (10) and once the neutral position is determined, the gearshift begins in the range change group transmission part (14) and the power assistance is engaged with a delay.
摘要:
An arrangement of light wave conductors are correlated with the sensor areas of an image sensor array. The individual light wave conductors consist of glass wafers or glass fibers whose width or diameter each corresponds to the width of a sensor area. The light wave conductors are joined to form a block whose top surface area corresponds to the area of a document to be scanned line by line.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for applying solid layers (14) to an object (12) to be coated by means of at least one radiation source (2), in particular a laser radiation source, which comprises at least the step of removal of a sample (4) in the solid state in at least partially different sections (6) by means of at least one beam (8) emitted by the radiation source (2) to at least partly convert the sample (4) into a gaseous state (10) which deposits at least partially on the object (12) to be coated in order to form a solid layer (14), where at the same time the alignment of a trace of the emitted beam (8) is altered during the step of removal of the sample and the sample (4) is moved.
摘要:
A converter arrangement has at least one AC voltage connection, at which an alternating current can be fed in or drawn, and at least one DC voltage connection, at which a direct current can be fed in or drawn. The converter arrangement contains at least two series circuits connected in parallel. The external connections of the series circuits form the DC voltage connections of the converter arrangement. Each of the series circuits is connected in parallel and contains in each case at least two submodules connected in series, each of the submodules containing at least two switches and a capacitor. An energy store is to be connected to the capacitor of at least one of the submodules, wherein a filter is connected electrically between the capacitor and the energy store.
摘要:
An optical document scanning apparatus of high resolution employs diaphragms defined by a line array of spaced opaque areas which are located midway between an object plane and an image plane containing a line array of spaced light sensors. The object plane is illuminated from a light source located in the image plane parallel to said line array of light sensors. The distance between object and image planes is twice the distance from the lead edge of one light sensor to another and the opaque areas defining the diaphragms are located opposite the areas between light sensors to restrict exposure of the light sensors substantially only to light diffusely reflected from the object plane which is normal to the light sensors thereby to achieve high resolution.
摘要:
A forced draft, radiant wall, fuel burner, comprises a burner constructed with a central circular pipe for the conduction of pressurized combustion air, a second larger diameter pipe coaxial with the air pipe, with pressurized gas supplied to the closed annular space between the two pipes. The inner pipe extends forwardly beyond the end of the outer pipe. Fuel orifices are drilled in the forward end of the annular space, so that the gas flow will be parallel to the axis of the pipes. A second series of gas orifices are drilled through the outer wall of the second tube so that the gas glow is radial along the front of the burner tile. A plurality of air orifices are drilled radially in the forward end of the air pipe, so that the air flow is radial and directed perpendicularly against the principal longitudinal gas flow. The air tube spreads conically outwardly at its forward end. There are a plurality of longitudinal slots, for radial flow of air outwardly against a cylindrical wall which is part of a circular plate over the forward end of the air pipe. The flow of air from the slots deflected by the cylindrical wall, flows generally in a reverse direction against the flow of the gas from the end orifices. The two flows of air providing turbulent and complete mixing with the gas. The burning gas and flame then moves radially outwardly in a circular sheet along the front of the tile, to heat the tile to incandescence, so as to radiate heat to the heat receptive surfaces of the boiler.
摘要:
A storage element for a digital permanent storage system having a field effect transistor, the semiconductor layer of the field effect transistor being changeable in its electrical conductivity in dependence on the state of the storage of a storage medium. The storage medium consists of an electret foil, a field effect transistor which is located on one side of the electret foil and which has been applied directly using the thin-film technique, and a glow gap on the opposite side of the electret foil. The glow gap is disposed in such a way, that in case of its ignition, depending on the polarity of the ignition voltage, the state of the charge on the side of the electret foil facing the glow gap is changed as a result of which the electrical field penetrating the semiconductor layer of the field effect transistor is changed and thus the conductivity of the semiconductor layer is changed.