Process and apparatus for the application of solid layers
    11.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for the application of solid layers 有权
    固体层应用的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130149470A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13699573

    申请日:2011-05-19

    IPC分类号: C23C16/48

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for applying solid layers (14) to an object (12) to be coated by means of at least one radiation source (2), in particular a laser radiation source, which comprises at least the step of removal of a sample (4) in the solid state in at least partially different sections (6) by means of at least one beam (8) emitted by the radiation source (2) to at least partly convert the sample (4) into a gaseous state (10) which deposits at least partially on the object (12) to be coated in order to form a solid layer (14), where at the same time the alignment of a trace of the emitted beam (8) is altered during the step of removal of the sample and the sample (4) is moved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过至少一个辐射源(2),特别是激光辐射源将固体层(14)施加到待涂覆的物体(12)的方法,其至少包括去除 通过由辐射源(2)发射的至少一个光束(8)至少部分不同的部分(6)中的固态样品(4),以至少部分地将样品(4)转化为气态 (10),其至少部分地沉积在待涂覆的物体(12)上以形成固体层(14),其中同时在步骤期间改变发射光束(8)的迹线的对准 移除样品并使样品(4)移动。

    POWER BOOSTING DEVICE
    12.
    发明申请
    POWER BOOSTING DEVICE 审中-公开
    功率提升装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100175492A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12602279

    申请日:2008-05-27

    IPC分类号: F16H59/02 F15B13/04

    摘要: A servo-assistance mechanism (10) comprises an element (20) upon which a manual shifting force to be assisted acts. The servo-assistance mechanism (10) further comprises at least one valve piston (40, 48), arranged on the element (20), and at least one device (58, 60), for limiting the servo-assistance force. The valve piston (40, 48) comprises a first valve piston (42, 50) and a second valve piston (44, 52), and the first valve piston (42, 50) co-operates with the device (58, 60) for limiting the servo-assistance force and is arranged and radially sealed inside the second valve piston (44, 52).

    摘要翻译: 伺服辅助机构(10)包括一个要被辅助的手动换档力的元件(20)。 伺服辅助机构(10)还包括设置在元件(20)上的至少一个阀活塞(40,48)和用于限制伺服辅助力的至少一个装置(58,60)。 阀活塞(40,48)包括第一阀活塞(42,50)和第二阀活塞(44,45),第一阀活塞(42,50)与装置(58,60)配合, 用于限制伺服辅助力并被布置并径向密封在第二阀活塞(44,52)内。

    Method for reducing the power assistance for a gearshifting unit of a vehicle transmission
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing the power assistance for a gearshifting unit of a vehicle transmission 失效
    一种用于减少车​​辆变速箱换档单元的动力辅助的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07526975B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US10535830

    申请日:2003-11-22

    IPC分类号: F16H59/00 F16H61/00 F16H63/00

    摘要: A gearshifting unit for a vehicle transmission (6) comprising a main transmission part (10) manually shifted by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16) and one range change group transmission (14) shifted by valves (44, 46). The gearshifts are manually preselectable by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16), the same as a power assistance device (74) for shifting the gear steps in the main transmission part (10) and one electronic control device (20) which actuates the valves (44, 46). In a method for reducing the power assistance, a neutral position is detected in the manually shifting main transmission part (10) and once the neutral position is determined, the gearshift begins in the range change group transmission part (14) and the power assistance is engaged with a delay.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆变速器(6)的换档单元,包括通过变速杆(16)由车辆驾驶员手动移动的主变速器部分(10)和由阀门(44,46)偏移的一个变速组变速器(14)。 变速箱可以由车辆驾驶员使用换档杆(16)手动预选,该变速杆与用于使主变速器部件(10)中的齿轮级和用于驱动主变速器部件(10)的一个电子控制装置(20)的动力辅助装置(74)相同, 阀(44,46)。 在减小动力辅助的方法中,在手动变速主变速部分(10)中检测到中立位置,一旦确定了中立位置,则变速组在变化组变速部分(14)中开始,动力辅助是 拖延了。

    Method for reducing the power assistance for a gearshifting unit of a vehicle transmission
    14.
    发明申请
    Method for reducing the power assistance for a gearshifting unit of a vehicle transmission 失效
    一种用于减少车​​辆变速箱换档单元的动力辅助的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060053928A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10535830

    申请日:2003-11-22

    IPC分类号: G05G9/00

    摘要: A gearshifting unit for a vehicle transmission (6) comprising a main transmission part (10) manually shifted by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16) and one range change group transmission (14) shifted by valves (44, 46). The gearshifts are manually preselectable by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16), the same as a power assistance device (74) for shifting the gear steps in the main transmission part (10) and one electronic control device (20) which actuates the valves (44, 46). In a method for reducing the power assistance, a neutral position is detected in the manually shifting main transmission part (10) and once the neutral position is determined, the gearshift begins in the range change group transmission part (14) and the power assistance is engaged with a delay.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆变速器(6)的换档单元,包括通过变速杆(16)由车辆驾驶员手动移动的主变速器部分(10)和由阀门(44,46)偏移的一个变速组变速器(14)。 变速箱可以由车辆驾驶员使用换档杆(16)手动预选,该变速杆与用于使主变速器部件(10)中的齿轮级和用于驱动主变速器部件(10)的一个电子控制装置(20)的动力辅助装置(74)相同, 阀(44,46)。 在减小动力辅助的方法中,在手动变速主变速部分(10)中检测到中立位置,一旦确定了中立位置,则变速组在变化组变速部分(14)中开始,动力辅助是 拖延了。

    Document scanning apparatus comprising a light conductor block
    15.
    发明授权
    Document scanning apparatus comprising a light conductor block 失效
    文件扫描装置,包括光导体块

    公开(公告)号:US4544842A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US478623

    申请日:1983-03-23

    CPC分类号: H04N1/031 G02B6/08

    摘要: An arrangement of light wave conductors are correlated with the sensor areas of an image sensor array. The individual light wave conductors consist of glass wafers or glass fibers whose width or diameter each corresponds to the width of a sensor area. The light wave conductors are joined to form a block whose top surface area corresponds to the area of a document to be scanned line by line.

    摘要翻译: 光波导体的布置与图像传感器阵列的传感器区域相关。 单个光波导由玻璃晶片或玻璃纤维组成,其宽度或直径各自对应于传感器区域的宽度。 光波导体被连接以形成一个块,其顶表面积对应于要逐行扫描的文档的面积。

    Converter arrangement having a filter
    17.
    发明授权
    Converter arrangement having a filter 有权
    具有滤波器的转换器装置

    公开(公告)号:US09318979B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-19

    申请号:US14118294

    申请日:2012-05-10

    CPC分类号: H02M7/72 H02M7/483

    摘要: A converter arrangement has at least one AC voltage connection, at which an alternating current can be fed in or drawn, and at least one DC voltage connection, at which a direct current can be fed in or drawn. The converter arrangement contains at least two series circuits connected in parallel. The external connections of the series circuits form the DC voltage connections of the converter arrangement. Each of the series circuits is connected in parallel and contains in each case at least two submodules connected in series, each of the submodules containing at least two switches and a capacitor. An energy store is to be connected to the capacitor of at least one of the submodules, wherein a filter is connected electrically between the capacitor and the energy store.

    摘要翻译: A转换器装置具有至少一个AC电压连接,在该AC电压连接处可以馈送或拉出交流电,以及至少一个DC电压连接,在该DC电压连接处可以馈送或拉出直流电流。 转换器装置包括并联连接的至少两个串联电路。 串联电路的外部连接形成转换器装置的直流电压连接。 每个串联电路并联连接,并且在每种情况下包含至少两个串联连接的子模块,每个子模块包含至少两个开关和电容器。 能量存储器将连接到至少一个子模块的电容器,其中滤波器电连接在电容器和能量存储器之间。

    Document scanning apparatus
    18.
    发明授权
    Document scanning apparatus 失效
    文件扫描装置

    公开(公告)号:US4531062A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US442017

    申请日:1982-11-16

    CPC分类号: H04N1/031

    摘要: An optical document scanning apparatus of high resolution employs diaphragms defined by a line array of spaced opaque areas which are located midway between an object plane and an image plane containing a line array of spaced light sensors. The object plane is illuminated from a light source located in the image plane parallel to said line array of light sensors. The distance between object and image planes is twice the distance from the lead edge of one light sensor to another and the opaque areas defining the diaphragms are located opposite the areas between light sensors to restrict exposure of the light sensors substantially only to light diffusely reflected from the object plane which is normal to the light sensors thereby to achieve high resolution.

    摘要翻译: 高分辨率的光学文件扫描装置采用由间隔开的不透明区域的线阵列限定的光阑,该阵列位于物平面和包含间隔开的光传感器的线阵列的像平面之间的中间。 物平面是从平行于所述光传感器线阵列的图像平面中的光源照射的。 物体和图像平面之间的距离是从一个光传感器的引导边缘到另一个光传感器的距离的距离的两倍,并且限定光阑的不透明区域与光传感器之间的区域相对定位,以限制光传感器的曝光, 与光传感器垂直的物平面,从而实现高分辨率。

    Forced draft radiant wall fuel burner
    19.
    发明授权
    Forced draft radiant wall fuel burner 失效
    强制通风辐射墙燃油炉

    公开(公告)号:US4402666A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US214589

    申请日:1980-12-09

    摘要: A forced draft, radiant wall, fuel burner, comprises a burner constructed with a central circular pipe for the conduction of pressurized combustion air, a second larger diameter pipe coaxial with the air pipe, with pressurized gas supplied to the closed annular space between the two pipes. The inner pipe extends forwardly beyond the end of the outer pipe. Fuel orifices are drilled in the forward end of the annular space, so that the gas flow will be parallel to the axis of the pipes. A second series of gas orifices are drilled through the outer wall of the second tube so that the gas glow is radial along the front of the burner tile. A plurality of air orifices are drilled radially in the forward end of the air pipe, so that the air flow is radial and directed perpendicularly against the principal longitudinal gas flow. The air tube spreads conically outwardly at its forward end. There are a plurality of longitudinal slots, for radial flow of air outwardly against a cylindrical wall which is part of a circular plate over the forward end of the air pipe. The flow of air from the slots deflected by the cylindrical wall, flows generally in a reverse direction against the flow of the gas from the end orifices. The two flows of air providing turbulent and complete mixing with the gas. The burning gas and flame then moves radially outwardly in a circular sheet along the front of the tile, to heat the tile to incandescence, so as to radiate heat to the heat receptive surfaces of the boiler.

    摘要翻译: 强制通风,辐射壁,燃料燃烧器包括一个燃烧器,该燃烧器由一个中心圆管形成,用于传导加压燃烧空气,一个与空气管同轴的第二个更大直径的管,其中加压气体供应到两个 管道。 内管向外延伸超出外管的端部。 在环形空间的前端钻出燃料孔,使得气流平行于管的轴线。 通过第二管的外壁钻出第二系列气体孔,使得气体发光沿着燃烧器砖的前部是径向的。 在空气管的前端径向地钻出多个空气孔,使得空气流径向地垂直于主纵向气流定向。 空气管在其前端向外扩张。 存在多个纵向槽,用于向外径向流动空气,该圆柱形壁是空气管的前端上的圆形板的一部分。 来自由圆柱形壁偏转的槽的空气流大体上相对于来自端部孔的气体的流动反向流动。 这两个空气流与气体混合并提供湍流。 然后,燃烧的气体和火焰沿着瓷砖的前部沿圆形片径向向外移动,以将砖加热至白炽,从而将热量辐射到锅炉的受热表面。

    Storage element for a digital permanent storage (memory system)
    20.
    发明授权
    Storage element for a digital permanent storage (memory system) 失效
    数字永久存储(存储系统)的存储元件

    公开(公告)号:US3989953A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-02

    申请号:US608259

    申请日:1975-08-27

    申请人: Dieter Fischer

    发明人: Dieter Fischer

    摘要: A storage element for a digital permanent storage system having a field effect transistor, the semiconductor layer of the field effect transistor being changeable in its electrical conductivity in dependence on the state of the storage of a storage medium. The storage medium consists of an electret foil, a field effect transistor which is located on one side of the electret foil and which has been applied directly using the thin-film technique, and a glow gap on the opposite side of the electret foil. The glow gap is disposed in such a way, that in case of its ignition, depending on the polarity of the ignition voltage, the state of the charge on the side of the electret foil facing the glow gap is changed as a result of which the electrical field penetrating the semiconductor layer of the field effect transistor is changed and thus the conductivity of the semiconductor layer is changed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有场效应晶体管的数字永久存储系统的存储元件,场效应晶体管的半导体层根据存储介质的存储状态在其导电性方面是可变的。 存储介质由驻极体箔,场效应晶体管组成,该场效应晶体管位于驻极体箔的一侧,并且已经使用薄膜技术直接应用,并且在驻极体箔的相对侧上具有辉光间隙。 辉光间隙以这样的方式设置,在点火的情况下,根据点火电压的极性,改变面对辉光间隙的驻极体箔一侧的电荷的状态,其结果是 改变场效应晶体管的半导体层的电场,从而改变半导体层的导电性。