EXPOSURE APPARATUS AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD
    12.
    发明申请
    EXPOSURE APPARATUS AND DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD 有权
    曝光装置和装置制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080036990A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11835035

    申请日:2007-08-07

    IPC分类号: G03B27/74

    摘要: An exposure apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an image sensor, a measurement optical system configured to guide measurement light to obliquely enter the projection optical system, and further guide the measurement light returned from the projection optical system to the image sensor, and a control unit configured to calculate surface position information of the substrate based on the output from the image sensor. The control unit calculates the surface position information of the substrate based on an interval between the image, of a mark arranged on the original stage, formed by the measurement light which has passed through the mark and the image of the mark formed by the measurement light reflected by the mark.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种曝光装置。 该装置包括图像传感器,测量光学系统,被配置为引导测量光倾斜地进入投影光学系统,并且进一步将从投影光学系统返回的测量光引导到图像传感器;以及控制单元,被配置为计算表面位置 基于来自图像传感器的输出的基板的信息。 控制单元基于由穿过标记的测量光形成的原稿台上的标记的图像与由测量光形成的标记的图像之间的间隔来计算基板的表面位置信息 被标记所反映。

    Process for producing L-epi-2-inosose and novel process for producing epi-inositol
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for producing L-epi-2-inosose and novel process for producing epi-inositol 失效
    制备L-表 - 二烯糖的方法和制备表肌醇的新方法

    公开(公告)号:US06818430B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09980453

    申请日:2002-02-12

    IPC分类号: C12P1902

    摘要: Provided are novel processes for the efficient production of L-epi-2-inosose and epi-inositol which are useful either as various medicines or intermediates for the syntheses of various medicines. In the processes, there is used inexpensive myo-inositol as a starting compound. That is, there is now developed a new process which comprises reacting myo-inositol with a gram-negative bacterium capable of converting myo-inositol into L-epi-2-inosose, and thereby producing L-epi-2-inosose by conversion of myo-inositol into L-epi-2-inosose. Further, a novel process is provided, which comprises reacting the so produced L-epi-2-inosose with a reducing agent made of an alkali metal boron hydride or any other alkali metal hydride in an aqueous reaction medium, to produce epi-inositol and myo-inositol, and then isolating epi-inositol from the resulting reaction product composed of the epi-inositol and myo-inositol.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于有效生产L-外 - 二糖和外消旋肌醇的新方法,其可用作各种药物或用于合成各种药物的中间体。 在这些方法中,使用廉价的肌醇作为起始化合物。 也就是说,现在开发了一种新的方法,其包括使肌醇与能够将肌醇转化为L-表 - 2-inosose的革兰氏阴性细菌反应,从而通过转化肌内 - 肌醇进入L-epi-2-inosose。 此外,提供了一种新的方法,其包括使如此制备的L-表 - 2-异糖与在水性反应介质中由碱金属硼氢化物或任何其它碱金属氢化物制成的还原剂反应,以产生表肌醇和 肌醇,然后从由肌醇和肌醇组成的反应产物中分离表肌醇。

    Projection exposure apparatus and microdevice manufacturing method using
the same
    15.
    发明授权
    Projection exposure apparatus and microdevice manufacturing method using the same 失效
    投影曝光装置及使用其的微型装置制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5999270A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US630137

    申请日:1996-04-10

    摘要: A projection exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system for illuminating a first object with exposure light, a projection optical system for projecting a pattern of the first object, illuminated by the exposure light from the illumination optical system, onto a second object, an alignment optical system for illuminating the second object with alignment light, having a wavelength different from the exposure light, and for detecting the alignment light from the second object through the projection optical system, and a moving device for placing the first object on the path of the alignment light when the projection optical system projects the pattern of the first object onto the second object by the exposure light, and for placing the first object out of the path of the alignment light when the alignment optical system detects the alignment light.

    摘要翻译: 投影曝光装置包括:用曝光灯照亮第一物体的照明光学系统;投影光学系统,用于将由照明光学系统照射的曝光光照射的第一物体的图案投影到第二物体上;对准光学 用于利用具有不同于曝光光的波长的对准光照亮第二物体的系统,以及用于通过投影光学系统检测来自第二物体的对准光;以及移动装置,用于将第一物体放置在对准的路径上 当投影光学系统通过曝光光将第一物体的图案投影到第二物体上时,并且当对准光学系统检测到对准光时,将第一物体放置在对准光的路径之外。

    GAS ANALYSIS APPARATUS
    16.
    发明申请
    GAS ANALYSIS APPARATUS 有权
    气体分析装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140211209A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US14238520

    申请日:2012-08-10

    IPC分类号: G01N21/61

    摘要: A gas analysis apparatus includes: a first reflector that reflects measurement light from a light emitting unit disposed outside a gas flue wall and transmitted through a sample gas. A light receiving unit outside the gas flue wall receives measurement light reflected by the first reflector. A second reflector outside the gas flue wall reflects measurement light toward the light receiving unit. A computing unit analyzes sample gas by allowing the measurement light to be reflected by the first reflector and performs correction or calibration of the gas analysis apparatus using known substances within an associated containing unit along the light path between the light emitting unit and the second reflector by allowing measurement light to be reflected by the second reflector. A switching unit outside the gas flue wall selectively removes or inserts the second reflector from the light path during component concentration analysis and correction or calibration, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 气体分析装置包括:第一反射器,其反射来自设置在气体烟道壁外部并透过样气的发光单元的测量光。 气体烟道壁外部的受光单元接收由第一反射器反射的测量光。 气体烟道壁外部的第二反射镜将测量光反射到光接收单元。 计算单元通过允许测量光被第一反射器反射来分析样本气体,并且使用沿着发光单元和第二反射器之间的光路的相关联的容纳单元内的已知物质进行气体分析设备的校正或校准, 允许测量光被第二反射器反射。 气体烟道壁外的开关单元分别在组分浓度分析和校正或校准期间分别从光路中去除或插入第二反射器。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SCYLLO-INOSITOL
    17.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SCYLLO-INOSITOL 有权
    生产氯霉素的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130196417A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13791172

    申请日:2013-03-08

    IPC分类号: C12N9/00

    摘要: It is intended to provide a novel NAD+-independent myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase which converts myo-inositol into scyllo-inosose in the absence of NAD+; a novel enzyme scyllo-inositol dehydrogenase which stereospecifically reduces scyllo-inosose into scyllo-inositol in the presence of NADH or NADPH; and a novel microorganism which belongs to the genus Acetobacter or Burkholderia and can convert myo-inositol into scyllo-inositol. By using these enzymes or the microorganism, scyllo-inositol is produced. Furthermore, scyllo-inositol is purified by adding boric acid and a metal salt to a liquid mixture containing scyllo-inositol and a neutral saccharide other than scyllo-inositol to form a scyllo-inositol/boric acid complex, separating the complex from the liquid mixture, dissolving the thus separated complex in an acid to give an acidic solution or an acidic suspension and then purifying scyllo-inositol from the acidic solution or the acidic suspension.

    摘要翻译: 旨在提供一种新的NAD +独立肌醇2-脱氢酶,其在不存在NAD +的情况下将肌醇转化为鲨肌内糖; 在NADH或NADPH的存在下,立体选择性地将鲨肌内糖降解成鲨肌醇的新型鲨肌醇肌醇脱氢酶; 和属于醋杆菌属或伯克霍尔德氏菌属的新型微生物,可将肌醇转化为鲨肌醇。 通过使用这些酶或微生物,产生鲨肌醇。 此外,通过向含有鲨肌醇和除了鲨肌醇之外的中性糖的液体混合物中加入硼酸和金属盐以形成鲨肌醇/硼酸复合物,将络合物与液体混合物分离,将鲨肌醇纯化 将如此分离的络合物溶解在酸中,得到酸性溶液或酸性悬浮液,然后从酸性溶液或酸性悬浮液中纯化鲨肌醇。

    Method for producing scyllo-inositol
    18.
    发明授权
    Method for producing scyllo-inositol 有权
    鲨肌醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08409833B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12712635

    申请日:2010-02-25

    IPC分类号: C12P19/02

    摘要: It is intended to provide a novel NAD+-independent myo-inositol 2-dehydrogenase which converts myo-inositol into scyllo-inosose in the absence of NAD+; a novel enzyme scyllo-inositol dehydrogenase which stereospecifically reduces scyllo-inosose into scyllo-inositol in the presence of NADH or NADPH; and a novel microorganism which belongs to the genus Acetobacter or Burkholderia and can convert myo-inositol into scyllo-inositol. By using these enzymes or the microorganism, scyllo-inositol is produced. Furthermore, scyllo-inositol is purified by adding boric acid and a metal salt to a liquid mixture containing scyllo-inositol and a neutral saccharide other than scyllo-inositol to form a scyllo-inositol/boric acid complex, separating the complex from the liquid mixture, dissolving the thus separated complex in an acid to give an acidic solution or an acidic suspension and then purifying scyllo-inositol from the acidic solution or the acidic suspension.

    摘要翻译: 旨在提供一种新的NAD +独立肌醇2-脱氢酶,其在不存在NAD +的情况下将肌醇转化为鲨肌内糖; 在NADH或NADPH的存在下,立体选择性地将鲨肌内糖降解成鲨肌醇的新型鲨肌醇肌醇脱氢酶; 和属于醋杆菌属或伯克霍尔德氏菌属的新型微生物,可将肌醇转化为鲨肌醇。 通过使用这些酶或微生物,产生鲨肌醇。 此外,通过向含有鲨肌醇和除了鲨肌醇之外的中性糖的液体混合物中加入硼酸和金属盐以形成鲨肌醇/硼酸络合物,将络合物与液体混合物分离,将鲨肌醇纯化 将如此分离的络合物溶解在酸中,得到酸性溶液或酸性悬浮液,然后从酸性溶液或酸性悬浮液中纯化鲨肌醇。

    Method for fermentative production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by microorganism
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for fermentative production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by microorganism 有权
    通过微生物发酵生产N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08383368B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-26

    申请号:US12944592

    申请日:2010-11-11

    IPC分类号: C12P19/26 C12N1/14

    CPC分类号: C12R1/885 C12P19/26

    摘要: N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine can be produced by cultivating a fungus capable of producing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, such as Trichoderma hamatum AB 10282 strain (FERM BP-10623) or Trichoderma harzianum AB10283 strain (FERM BP-10624), in a culture medium supplemented with a carbon source other than chitin and chitin oligosaccharide and a nitrogen source to produce and accumulate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in the culture medium and then collecting N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from the culture medium.

    摘要翻译: N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺可以通过培养能够产生N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺的真菌,例如木霉木霉AB 10282菌株(FERM BP-10623)或哈茨木霉AB10283菌株(FERM BP-10624), 在补充有除甲壳素和几丁质寡糖以外的碳源的培养基和氮源中,在培养基中产生并积累N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺,然后从培养基中收集N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺。

    SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING INFORMATION IN VEHICLE
    20.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING INFORMATION IN VEHICLE 有权
    车辆信息获取系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130041522A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13571163

    申请日:2012-08-09

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    摘要: An information obtaining system in a vehicle is provided. The information obtaining system includes a nonvolatile memory built into the vehicle, vehicle information relating to the vehicle being stored in the nonvolatile memory; a portable reader device which is not incorporated into the vehicle and can be carried by a person, the portable reader device being configured to read out the vehicle information from the nonvolatile memory, encrypt the vehicle information, and store the encrypted vehicle information, and being capable of outputting the encrypted vehicle information; and an analyzing device which is not incorporated into the vehicle, the analyzing device being separate from the portable reader device, and configured to decrypt the encrypted vehicle information output from the portable reader device into the vehicle information.

    摘要翻译: 提供车辆中的信息获取系统。 信息获取系统包括内置于车辆中的非易失性存储器,与车辆相关的车辆信息存储在非易失性存储器中; 便携式阅读器装置,其不被并入车辆并且可以由人携带,便携式阅读器装置被配置为从非易失性存储器读出车辆信息,加密车辆信息并存储加密的车辆信息,并且被存储 能够输出加密的车辆信息; 该分析装置与便携式读取装置分离,并且将从便携式读取装置输出的加密车辆信息解密为车辆信息。