摘要:
Each of the pump cylinders disposed in a line, of the fuel injection pump is surrounded in the vicinity of an overflow opening controlled by control edges of the pump piston by a partial suction chamber embodied as a hollow space. Each of these partial suction chambers is supplied with fuel, beginning at an inflow conduit via a throttled inflow opening and the fuel is carried away again via a return-flow opening into a return-flow conduit common to all the pump cylinders. Because of the crosswise flushing of each individual partial suction chamber the fuel temperature in these partial suction chambers is kept at least virtually constant, in order that identical fuel quantities will be supplied to the individual pump cylinders.
摘要:
A control device for Diesel engines is proposed in which a rapid shutoff of the engine can be effected by evacuating the suction chamber of the injection pump. The control device includes a supply pump and a reversal valve, which in a stop position connects the suction chamber with the intake side of the supply pump and connects the compression side of the supply pump with the fuel tank. A check valve is provided in the supply line between the supply pump and the fuel filter which, when closed, is vacuum-tight; this check valve is disposed to open toward the filter, counter to the force of a valve closing spring. Another check valve, comprising an overflow valve determining the suction chamber pressure, is provided in an overflow line leading from the suction chamber to the fuel tank; this overflow valve is also vacuum-tight when closed. When the reversal valve is actuated by an electromagnet, a similar key-actuated shutoff to that known in gasoline engines can also be effected in Diesel engines. The circuitry of this embodiment also enables an involuntary "rolling start" to be blocked, and allows for a fail-safe shutoff of the engine in case of a malfunction in the governor shutoff device.
摘要:
A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having housing with a plurality of in-line pump elements including pump cylinders, surrounded by separate suction chambers and communicating with them by means of overflow openings, having two primary conduits disposed parallel to a camshaft for the inflow and outflow of fuel to and from the separate suction chambers and having defined connecting conduits between each separate suction chamber and each primary conduit by means of which the same quantity of fuel is metered to all the separate suction chambers under the influence of a pressure drop produced by the connecting conduits wherein an inflow connecting conduits has one fuel inflow throttle insert for the fuel inflow primary conduits the throttle insert being closed at one end and discharges with its open end into the separate suction chamber with its closed end protruding into the fuel inflow primary conduit the throttle insert having a defined throttle opening for conducting fuel from the primary conduit into the separate suction chamber.
摘要:
A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having a plurality of pump elements disposed in a row, the onset and end of supply of each being effected by means of a respective control slide that is axially displaceable on the pump piston and by the control of relief conduits for the pump work chamber. The control slides are actuated via a rotary shaft; upon rotation of the rotary shaft, the control slides are axially displaced via driver arms secured on the rotary shaft. To adjust the axial position of the individual control slides relative to one another, the driver arms are permanently deformed in the axial direction of the control slides.
摘要:
A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having at least one pump element comprising a housing, a cylinder liner in the housing, a pump piston operative in the cylinder liner, a recess in the cylinder liner having a radial entrance, for a control slide which controls injection onset during axial displacement on the pump piston. In the vicinity of the entrance to the recess which discharges into the pump work chamber, an apron is disposed on the control slide or on the cylinder liner, in order to cover a portion of a radial three-dimensional gap present between the control slide and the cylinder liner. By this means, the diverted fuel stream that is reflected by the side walls can be interrupted and reflected at least one additional time, so as thereby to reduce its kinetic energy.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for connecting a high-pressure line to a tubular high-pressure reservoir in the wall of which at least one connecting bore for the high-pressure line is configured. An end of the high-pressure line is covered by a half-shell of a shell-type securing device. The shell-type securing device encloses a peripheral surface of the high-pressure reservoir, the half-shells being braced against each other.
摘要:
A fuel injector having a piezoelectric actuator. A needle valve is mounted in the injector body and has an opening hydraulic surface substantially surrounded by a high-pressure fuel line in fluid communication with a high-pressure fuel chamber. A control piston partly defines a piston control chamber, which is in fluid communication with the opening hydraulic surface and the high-pressure fuel chamber. The piezoelectric actuator is activated between an off position and an on position for positioning a control valve into an open position or a closed position. A high-pressure fuel condition is maintained in the piston control chamber by fuel supplied from the high-pressure fuel chamber and independent of any actuation of the control valve. In a low pressure fuel condition, a force on the opening hydraulic surface of the needle valve member is greater than the downward force on the closing hydraulic surface thereby opening the needle valve member for producing an injection event.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an accumulator-type injection system for injecting fuel from an accumulator into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine by means of injectors, the injectors being arranged completely within the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine.
摘要:
A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with a load- and/or rpm-dependent injection course formed by a reciprocating fuel control slide and a piston pump. The piston includes oppositely disposed slits and the reciprocating control slide has a graduated recess on its lower edge oriented toward the pump piston control slits, or the lower edges of the control slits are given a suitable geometry for fuel control.
摘要:
Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with at least one pump element and a control slide valve, axially displaceable on the pump piston, and, for fuel control, additionally the twistable pump piston, the control slide valve being secured against self-twisting by a lug, which is guided in a slit-shaped groove of the cylinder sleeve of the pump element.