System for control of wind power generation storage battery and method of control thereof
    14.
    发明授权
    System for control of wind power generation storage battery and method of control thereof 有权
    风力发电蓄电池的控制系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US09124135B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13059919

    申请日:2010-01-06

    摘要: While a control method is established which can maximize the lifetime of an storage battery based on a SOC capable of maximizing the lifetime of the storage battery under a temperature condition and a wind condition at an electricity generation site and on currently known ones of other operational conditions, a control system is constructed which can feedback to an actual wind power generation and storage battery system. The control system includes a wind power generation and storage battery system, an storage battery operation and deterioration data collection unit for collecting data of the wind power generation and storage battery system, an storage battery operation and deterioration relation assessment unit for assessing a relation between an operation of the storage battery and deterioration thereof based on the collected data, an storage battery operation planning unit for planning such a method of operating the storage battery as to satisfy a necessary lifetime requirement using information obtained by the storage battery operation and deterioration relation assessment unit, and an storage battery operation instruction unit for instructing the wind power generation and storage battery system to operate the storage battery in accordance with the plan of the storage battery operation planning unit.

    摘要翻译: 虽然建立了一种控制方法,其可以基于能够在发电站点的温度条件和风况下以及当前已知的其他操作条件下最大化蓄电池的寿命的SOC来最大化蓄电池的寿命 构建了可以反馈给实际的风力发电和蓄电池系统的控制系统。 控制系统包括风力发电和蓄电池系统,用于收集风力发电和蓄电池系统的数据的蓄电池操作和劣化数据收集单元,用于评估风力发电和蓄电池系统之间的关系的蓄电池操作和劣化关系评估单元 存储电池的操作及其收集数据的劣化的蓄电池运行规划单元,用于规划使用由蓄电池运行和劣化关系评估单元获得的信息满足所需寿命要求的方法的蓄电池运行规划单元 以及蓄电池操作指示单元,用于根据蓄电池操作规划单元的计划指示风力发电蓄电池系统操作蓄电池。

    Method and apparatus for control battery and specification determining method of battery
    17.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for control battery and specification determining method of battery 有权
    电池控制方法及装置及电池规格确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US08831790B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13171685

    申请日:2011-06-29

    摘要: A battery control apparatus of this invention is provided which comprises: a battery installed on a feeder of a utility distribution system; batteries installed between pole-mounted transformers and branch points of the distribution lines; a communication network to transmit measurement data measured by meters; a battery control quantity calculation unit to determine battery control quantities from the measurement data acquired from the communication network; a load data collection unit to collect load data representing a combination of power consumption by a plurality of loads and generated power of distributed power generations; a frequency conversion unit to perform a frequency analysis on the load data; an intermediate-cycle component extraction unit to extract intermediate-cycle components; a battery control quantity calculation unit to determine battery control quantities from the extracted intermediate-cycle components; and a battery control command transmission unit to transmit the calculated control quantities to the batteries.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的电池控制装置包括:电池,其安装在公用配电系统的馈电器上; 安装在柱式变压器和配电线分支点之间的电池; 用于传输由米测量的测量数据的通信网络; 电池控制量计算单元,用于从通信网络获取的测量数据中确定电池控制量; 负载数据收集单元,用于收集代表多个负载的功率消耗和分布式发电的发电功率的组合的负载数据; 频率转换单元,对负载数据进行频率分析; 中间循环分量提取单元,用于提取中间循环分量; 电池控制量计算单元,用于根据所提取的中间循环分量来确定电池控制量; 以及电池控制指令发送单元,用于将计算出的控制量发送到电池。

    Transparent zirconia sintered body, method for producing same, and use of same
    18.
    发明授权
    Transparent zirconia sintered body, method for producing same, and use of same 有权
    透明氧化锆烧结体及其制造方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US08815760B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13380190

    申请日:2010-07-15

    IPC分类号: C04B35/486

    摘要: The subject of the present invention relates to obtaining a zirconia sintered body having excellent in both properties of a translucency and a mechanical strength. The present invention relates to obtaining a high-strength zirconia sintered body having a translucency of an in-line transmission of 50% or more at a sample thickness of 1 mm for visible light at a wavelength of 600 nm and an average flexural strength of 300 MPa or more by subjecting a zirconia primary sintered body having an average grain size of 1 μm or less and a relative density of 92% or more and the crystal phase composed of cubic crystals only to HIP treatment at a temperature of 1,250° C. to 1,600° C. and a pressure of at least 50 MPa. The primary sintered body is obtained by maintaining a molded body of a zirconia powder containing 7 mol % to 30 mol % of yttria at 1,100° C. to 1,300° C. for at least 5 hrs or by heating the molded body at a high rate of temperature rise of 500° C./hr or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的主题涉及获得具有优异的半透明性和机械强度两者的氧化锆烧结体。 本发明涉及获得在600nm的波长下的可见光的平均弯曲强度为300nm的样品厚度为1mm的线间透射半透明度的半高透明度的高强度氧化锆烧结体 通过使平均粒径为1μm以下且相对密度为92%以上的氧化锆一次烧结体和由立方晶体构成的结晶相在1250℃的温度下进行HIP处理,达到MPa以上 1600℃,压力至少为50MPa。 初级烧结体是通过在1100℃〜1300℃保持含有7摩尔%〜30摩尔%的氧化钇的氧化锆粉末的成型体至少5小时,或者以高比例加热成形体而得到的 的温升为500℃/小时以上。

    Scanning probe microscope and sample observing method using the same
    19.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope and sample observing method using the same 有权
    扫描探针显微镜及使用其的样品观察方法

    公开(公告)号:US08695110B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13586754

    申请日:2012-08-15

    IPC分类号: G01Q70/00 G01Q70/16 G01N13/00

    CPC分类号: G01Q60/18 G01Q60/22

    摘要: In a near-field scanning microscope using an aperture probe, the upper limit of the aperture formation is at most several ten nm in practice. In a near-field scanning microscope using a scatter probe, the resolution ability is limited to at most several ten nm because of the external illuminating light serving as background noise. Moreover, measurement reproducibility is seriously lowered by a damage or abrasion of a probe. Optical data and unevenness data of the surface of a sample can be measured at a nm-order resolution ability and a high reproducibility while damaging neither the probe nor the sample by fabricating a plasmon-enhanced near-field probe having a nm-order optical resolution ability by combining a nm-order cylindrical structure with nm-order microparticles and repeatedly moving the probe toward the sample and away therefrom at a low contact force at individual measurement points on the sample.

    摘要翻译: 在使用孔径探针的近场扫描显微镜中,实际上孔径形成的上限为至多几十nm。 在使用散射探针的近场扫描显微镜中,由于外部照明光作为背景噪声,分辨能力被限制在至多几十nm。 此外,通过探针的损伤或磨损,测量再现性被严重降低。 可以以nm级分辨能力和高再现性测量样品表面的光学数据和不均匀性数据,同时通过制造具有nm级光学分辨率的等离子体增强近场探针而不损害探针和样品 通过将nm级圆柱形结构与nm级微粒组合,并在样品上的各个测量点处以低接触力将探针重复地移动到样品并从中离开它们的能力。

    Displacement measurement method and apparatus thereof, stage apparatus, and probe microscope
    20.
    发明授权
    Displacement measurement method and apparatus thereof, stage apparatus, and probe microscope 失效
    位移测量方法及其装置,平台装置和探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US08629985B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-14

    申请号:US13605395

    申请日:2012-09-06

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02

    摘要: A displacement measurement method, an apparatus thereof, and a probe microscope. which enable stable measure an amount of displacement and a moving distance of an object under measurement with an accuracy of the sub-nanometer order or below without being affected by disturbances such as fluctuations of air and mechanical vibration. A pulsed beam is split into two; one beam is reflected by an object under measurement and then inputted to a delay optical path equivalent to one pulse period; and the other beam is sent through the same delay optical path in the opposite direction up to the object under measurement with a delay of one pulse period, and then reflected by the object under measurement. An optical phase variation caused by the movement of the object under measurement is obtained by subjecting the two pulsed beams to interference.

    摘要翻译: 位移测量方法,其装置和探针显微镜。 这使得能够以亚纳米级或更低的精度稳定地测量被测物体的位移量和移动距离,而不受诸如空气波动和机械振动之类的扰动的影响。 脉冲束被分成两部分; 一个光束被测量对象反射,然后输入到等于一个脉冲周期的延迟光路; 并且另一个光束在相对的方向上通过相同的延迟光路被发送到被测物体的一个脉冲周期的延迟,然后被测量对象反射。 通过对两束脉冲光束进行干涉而获得由测量对象的运动引起的光学相位变化。