摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing alkylcyclopentanone derivatives of formula (1) by reacting alkyl cyclopentanone derivatives of formula (2) and alkyl halides of formula (3) in an organic solvent in the presence of molecular sieves and an alkaline metal hydroxide: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; Y is halogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 haloalkyl group, phenyl group, cyano group or nitro group; n is an integer from 0 to 5; when n is 2 or greater, Y's may be identical or different; R.sup.3 in formula (3) is the same as R.sup.3 in formula (1); and a process for preparing alkylcyclopentanone derivatives of formula (5) by reacting cyclopentanone derivatives of formula (4) and alkyl halides of formula (6) in an organic solvent in the presence of molecular sieves and an alkaline metal hydroxide: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; R.sup.4 is hydrogen atom or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.5 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; R.sup.k is either R.sup.4 or R.sup.5 ; Y is halogen atom, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 haloalkyl group, phenyl group, cyano group or nitro group; n is an integer from 0 to 5; when n is 2 or greater, Y's may be identical or different.
摘要:
This invention provides a simple process for production of an (azolylmethyl)(biphenylmethyl)cyclopentanol derivative represented by the following formula (I) in a good yield. This process comprises, as described in the following reaction formula, reacting an (azolylmethyl)(halogenophenylmethyl)cyclopentanol derivative represented by the following formula (II) with a benzene derivative represented by the following formula (III) by light irradiation. ##STR1## wherein X denotes a halogen atom, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C5 alkyl group, R.sup.3 denotes a C1-C5 alkyl group, n means an integer of 0-2, and A represents CH or N.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are azole derivatives or the salts thereof which are represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group, Xs being either the same or different from each other; n represents an integer of 1 to 5; A represents a nitrogen atom or CH; and one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and the other a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when n is 1 or 2, X does not represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and mycocides comprising an effective amount of azole derivative or medically or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof, said azole derivative being represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group, Xs being either the same or different from each other; n represents an integer of 0 to 5; A represents a nitrogen atom or CH; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a diluent or a carrier which is medically or veterinarily acceptable.
摘要:
An azole derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X and Y independently represent a halogen atom, a phenyl group or a hydrogen atom, providing that at least one of X and Y is not a hydrogen atom, n represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2, and A represents a nitrogen atom or CH, and an agricultural/horticultural fungicide comprising the azole derivative as an active ingredient are disclosed.The azole derivative exhibits an excellent effect in preventing and curing a wide spectrum of plant diseases and possesses low toxicity to mammals.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a derivative of tetrahydrobenzothiazole represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a methyl group or ethyl group; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, methoxy group or O.dbd.=together with R.sup.2 ; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or O.dbd.=together with R.sup.1 ; and X represents a methylene group, hydroxymethylene group, carbonyl group or --O-- with the proviso that R is not a methyl group when (1) R.sup.1 represents a hydroxyl group or methoxy group and X represents a methylene group or hydroxymethylene group or (2) R.sup.2 represents .dbd.O together with R.sup.1 and X represents a carbonyl group, and a herbicidal composition containing the same as an active ingredient.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a derivative of tetrahydrobenzothiazole represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent respectively a straight chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a herbicidal composition containing the same as an active ingredient.
摘要:
5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone is produced by reacting 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid methyl ester or 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester with sodium hydride and methyl halide, then hydrolyzing the obtained 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid methyl ester or 1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester. The process provides 5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopentanone, an important intermediate of an agricultural or horticultural fungicide, e.g., Metconazole.
摘要:
A process for preparing a derivative of azolylmethylcycloalkanol of the following formula (I) comprising, providing a solid-liquid two-phase mixture of a cycloalkanone derivative of formula (II), an azole compound of formula (III), a metal oxide of formula (IV), and an organic solvent, and adding a sulfonium compound of formula (V) to said solid-liquid two-phase mixture under heating while stirring, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 individually represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group; m is an integer of 0 to 5 (when m is 2 or larger, Xs may be either the same or different); n is an integer of 0 to 2; A represents a nitrogen atom or a group CH; M.sup.1 represents an alkali metal atom or an alkaline earth metal atom; M.sup.2 represents an alkaline earth metal atom, a zinc atom, or two alkali metal atoms; Y represents a halogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxysulfonyloxy group; and p denotes an integer of 0 or 1.
摘要翻译:一种制备下式(I)的唑基甲基环烷醇衍生物的方法,包括:提供式(II)的环烷酮衍生物,式(III)的唑类化合物,式(III)的唑类化合物,式 (IV)和有机溶剂,并在搅拌下在加热下向所述固液两相混合物中加入式(Ⅴ)的锍化合物,(II)+(III)+ M 2 O (I)其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子或烷基; X是卤素原子,烷基,卤代烷基,苯基,氰基或硝基; m为0〜5的整数(当m为2以上时,X可以相同或不同); n为0〜2的整数, A表示氮原子或基团CH; M1表示碱金属原子或碱土金属原子; M2表示碱土金属原子,锌原子或两个碱金属原子; Y表示卤素原子或C1-C4烷氧基磺酰氧基; p表示0或1的整数。
摘要:
Disclosed herein are an azole derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 respectively represent a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5) alkyl group or a hydrogen atom; X represents a halogen atom, a (C.sub.1-C.sub.5) alkyl group or a phenyl group; n represents an integer of from 0 to 2 and A represents a nitrogen atom or a CH, provided that R.sup.1 is not a hydrogen atom when R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, a process for producing the azole derivative represented by the formula (I), and an agricultural and horticultural composition containing the azole derivative represented by the formula (I).
摘要:
Disclosed herein are azole derivatives or the salts thereof which are represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group, Xs being either the same or different from each other; n represents an integer of 1 to 5; A represents a nitrogen atom or CH; and one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and the other a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when n is 1 or 2, X does not represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and mycocides comprising an effective amount of azole derivative or medically or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof, said azole derivative being represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a cyano group, or a nitro group, Xs being either the same or different from each other; n represents an integer of 0 to 5; A represents a nitrogen atom or CH; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a diluent or a carrier which is medically or veterinarily acceptable.