Method for forming a negative image
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a negative image 失效
    形成负像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4299908A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-10

    申请号:US138934

    申请日:1980-04-10

    CPC分类号: G03C8/04 G03C1/46 G03C8/06

    摘要: A method for forming a negative image comprising imagewise exposing a photographic material to provide exposed areas and unexposed areas, said material comprising, on a support, (1) an emulsion layer containing a light-sensitive silver halide, (2) unsensitized silver halide metallic salt grains which are more soluble in a developer than the light sensitive silver halide, and (3) nuclei for physical development, processing said material in the presence of a reducing agent and a solvent for said grains with said developer containing a substance which renders said grains less soluble by adsorbing thereto, said developer rendering said grains in said exposed areas and not in said unexposed areas soluble in said solvent, whereby metal ions are released and deposited on said nuclei.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成负像的方法,包括成像曝光照相材料以提供曝光区域和未曝光区域,所述材料在支撑体上包含(1)含有感光卤化银的乳剂层,(2)未敏化卤化银金属 与光敏卤化银相比在显色剂中更易溶的盐晶粒,和(3)用于物理显影的核,在还原剂和所述晶粒溶剂存在下处理所述材料,所述显影剂含有使所述 所述显影剂使所述暴露区域中的所述颗粒不会溶解在所述溶剂中的所述未曝光区域,由此金属离子被释放并沉积在所述核上。

    Proportional solenoid control valve
    12.
    发明授权
    Proportional solenoid control valve 有权
    比例电磁阀

    公开(公告)号:US09388912B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US14130176

    申请日:2012-06-11

    IPC分类号: F16K31/06 F16K47/02

    摘要: Provided is a configuration in which: a spool driven by an electromagnetic proportional solenoid is urged by a spool-returning spring configured to exert urging force in an opposite direction to a driving direction of the electromagnetic proportional solenoid; a mechanical stopper is disposed at the stroke end of the spool; current dither causes a control current to micro-vibrate, the control current driving the electromagnetic proportional solenoid; and the mechanical stopper includes a stopper-urging spring configured to allow the spool to vibrate owing to the current dither even when the spool is in contact with the mechanical stopper. A proportional solenoid control valve with this configuration is capable of reducing hysteresis at the stroke end of the spool by means of the current dither, and controlling the spool in a stable manner over the entire control range including the stroke end of the spool.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种结构,其中由电磁比例螺线管驱动的线轴被构造成沿与电磁比例螺线管的驱动方向相反的方向施加推力的线轴返回弹簧推动; 机械止动件设置在卷轴的行程端; 电流抖动导致控制电流微振动,控制电流驱动电磁比例电磁阀; 并且机械止动件包括止动器推动弹簧,该止动弹簧构造成即使当线轴与机械止动件接触时也由于电流抖动而允许线轴振动。 具有这种构造的比例电磁控制阀能够通过电流抖动来减小阀芯行程端的滞后,并且在包括阀芯的行程端的整个控制范围内以稳定的方式控制阀芯。

    Image forming apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US08824938B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-02

    申请号:US13344022

    申请日:2012-01-05

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0907 G03G15/0928

    摘要: An image forming apparatus, wherein the packing density at a closest point where the first peripheral surface and the second peripheral surface are the closest to each other is within a range from 0.3 to 0.4; wherein a maximum magnetic flux density of a principal magnetic pole for generating the magnetic field for development is located in an upstream side from the closest point with respect to the specified direction and at a point where the packing density is equal to or greater than 0.2; and wherein a magnetic flux density of the principal magnetic pole at a point where the packing density is 0.2 in a downstream side from the closest point with respect to the specified direction is equal to or less than ½ of a magnetic flux density of the principal magnetic pole at a point where the packing density is 0.2 in the upstream side.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,其中,所述第一周面和所述第二周面最接近的最靠近处的填充密度在0.3〜0.4的范围内; 其中用于产生用于显影的磁场的主磁极的最大磁通密度位于相对于指定方向的最近点的上游侧,并且在填充密度等于或大于0.2的点处; 并且其中,相对于规定方向从最近点起的下游侧的填充密度为0.2的点处的主磁极的磁通密度等于或小于主磁体的磁通密度的1/2 在上游侧的填充密度为0.2的点处。

    PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID CONTROL VALVE
    15.
    发明申请
    PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID CONTROL VALVE 有权
    比例电磁阀控制阀

    公开(公告)号:US20140209826A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US14130176

    申请日:2012-06-11

    IPC分类号: F16K31/06

    摘要: Provided is a configuration in which: a spool driven by an electromagnetic proportional solenoid is urged by a spool-returning spring configured to exert urging force in an opposite direction to a driving direction of the electromagnetic proportional solenoid; a mechanical stopper is disposed at the stroke end of the spool; current dither causes a control current to micro-vibrate, the control current driving the electromagnetic proportional solenoid; and the mechanical stopper includes a stopper-urging spring configured to allow the spool to vibrate owing to the current dither even when the spool is in contact with the mechanical stopper. A proportional solenoid control valve with this configuration is capable of reducing hysteresis at the stroke end of the spool by means of the current dither, and controlling the spool in a stable manner over the entire control range including the stroke end of the spool.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种结构,其中由电磁比例螺线管驱动的线轴被构造成沿与电磁比例螺线管的驱动方向相反的方向施加推力的线轴返回弹簧推动; 机械止动件设置在卷轴的行程端; 电流抖动导致控制电流微振动,控制电流驱动电磁比例电磁阀; 并且机械止动件包括止动器推动弹簧,该止动弹簧构造成即使当线轴与机械止动件接触时也由于电流抖动而允许线轴振动。 具有这种构造的比例电磁控制阀能够通过电流抖动来减小阀芯行程端的滞后,并且在包括阀芯的行程端的整个控制范围内以稳定的方式控制阀芯。

    Optical head for reproducing data from first and second optical disks
    17.
    发明授权
    Optical head for reproducing data from first and second optical disks 失效
    用于从第一和第二光盘再现数据的光学头

    公开(公告)号:US5912868A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US918295

    申请日:1997-08-25

    摘要: An optical head for reproducing data from first and second optical disks which are different from each other in at least one of a base material thickness and an available wavelength, includes: a first light source for emitting a first light beam, the first light beam being used for reproducing data from the first optical disk: an optical system designed to converge the first light beam onto the first optical disk in accordance with a base material thickness and an available wavelength of the first optical disk: and a second light source for emitting a second light beam, the second light beam being used for reproducing data from the second optical disk, wherein an optical path length between the second light source and the optical system is different from an optical path length between the first light source and the optical system, and wherein the optical system converges the second light beam onto the second optical disk.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从基材厚度和可用波长中的至少一个中彼此不同的第一和第二光盘再现数据的光学头包括:用于发射第一光束的第一光源,第一光束是 用于从第一光盘再现数据:被设计为根据第一光盘的基材厚度和可用波长将第一光束会聚到第一光盘上的光学系统,以及用于发射第一光盘的第二光源 第二光束,第二光束用于从第二光盘再现数据,其中第二光源和光学系统之间的光路长度不同于第一光源和光学系统之间的光程长度, 并且其中所述光学系统将所述第二光束会聚到所述第二光盘上。

    Sealed secondary cell
    18.
    发明授权
    Sealed secondary cell 失效
    密封二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US5856041A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-05

    申请号:US734341

    申请日:1996-10-21

    摘要: A sealed secondary cell maintaining enclosed property and battery performance for a long period in a wide range of environments of use including high temperature, high humidity, and vibration is presented. A terminal pole is composed of a current collector, a flange with a flat top surface, and a pole formed on the flange upper surface projecting at right angle, a rotation arresting portion of the terminal pole is formed by the flange and lower side of a lid, an annular packing is disposed between the flange upper surface and lid lower side so as to surround the pole, an annular pressing spring is pressed in from above the pole, the annular packing interposed between the flange upper surface and lid lower side is compressed in the vertical direction by the elastic force of the annular pressing spring, the annular pressing spring is stopped on the outer circumferential edge of the pole at a position for sealing and fixing the terminal pole in the lid, and thereby the battery jar is enclosed.

    摘要翻译: 提出了在包括高温,高湿度和振动在内的各种使用环境中长时间保持封闭性和电池性能的密封二次电池。 端子极由集电器,具有平坦顶面的凸缘和形成在凸缘上方的直角突出的极构成,端子极的旋转止动部分由凸缘和下侧形成 盖,在凸缘上表面和盖下侧之间设置环形密封圈以围绕极点,环形按压弹簧从杆的上方被压入,插入在凸缘上表面和盖下侧之间的环形密封件被压缩 通过环形按压弹簧的弹力在垂直方向上,环形按压弹簧在用于将端子极密封并固定在盖中的位置处停止在极的外周边缘上,从而封闭电池罐。

    Optical disk apparatus for producing information recorded on a recording
track
    19.
    发明授权
    Optical disk apparatus for producing information recorded on a recording track 失效
    用于产生记录在记录磁道上的信息的光盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US5440536A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-08

    申请号:US202518

    申请日:1994-02-28

    摘要: An optical disk apparatus includes a photodetector divided into eight segments which receive the laser beam reflected from the optical disk and produce signals based on the laser beam sport thereon. In this apparatus, these eight segments are combined in several patterns for the recorded information reproduction, the tracking error detection, and the focus error detection, respectively. For the recorded information reproduction, eight segments are used as combined in three segment cells RC1, RC2, and RC3 which extend in a direction parallel to each other such that the segment cell RC1 is in center and is sandwitched by other segment cell RC2 and RC3. The segment cells RC1, RC2, and RC3 are located perpendicular to the recording track of the optical disk and produce three signals C, R, and L indicative of the laser beam intensity of the laser beam spot thereon, respectively. Thus obtained signals C is multiplied by a constant K and then added to the other signals R and L. By selecting suitable value as the constant K, the crosstalk component in the reproduced signal can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 光盘装置包括被分成八个部分的光电检测器,其接收从光盘反射的激光束并基于其上的激光束运动产生信号。 在这种装置中,这八个段分别以记录信息再现,跟踪误差检测和聚焦误差检测的多种模式组合。 对于记录的信息再现,八个段被组合在三个分段单元RC1,RC2和RC3中,它们在彼此平行的方向上延伸,使得分段单元RC1处于中心并被其它分段单元RC2和RC3 。 分段单元RC1,RC2和RC3垂直于光盘的记录轨道定位,并分别产生表示激光束点的激光束强度的三个信号C,R和L。 这样获得的信号C乘以常数K,然后加到其他信号R和L.通过选择合适的值作为常数K,可以减少再现信号中的串扰分量。

    Equipment and a method for disposing a peeled-off chip of an electric
cable
    20.
    发明授权
    Equipment and a method for disposing a peeled-off chip of an electric cable 失效
    设备和电缆剥离芯片的设置方法

    公开(公告)号:US5351581A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-04

    申请号:US725725

    申请日:1991-07-03

    IPC分类号: H02G1/12 H05F3/00

    CPC分类号: H02G1/127 H02G1/1253

    摘要: The present invention discloses a method for disposing a peeled-off chip of an electric cable, wherein a sheath of an electric cable is first cut by a pair of peeling blades in a state that one of the electric cable is firmly fixed, and then the peeling blades and/or said electric cable are moved in the axial direction of the electric cable so as to remove the peeled-off chip of the cable sheath, with a characteristic feature that the peeled-off chips which are attached to the pair of peeling blades after the cutting operation is completed are blown off by an ionized air. In order to realize the above-described method, the present invention is provided with an air ionizing means for ionizing the air to be blown against the peeled chips, which air ionizing means further comprising an electrification preventing means and an air ionizing nozzle which is connected to the electrification preventing means by way of a cable means.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于设置电缆剥离芯片的方法,其中电缆的护套首先被一对剥皮刀片切割,其中电缆被牢固地固定,然后, 剥离叶片和/或所述电缆沿着电缆的轴向移动,以去除电缆护套的剥离芯片,其特征在于,剥离的芯片附接到一对剥离 切割操作完成后的叶片被电离空气吹出。 为了实现上述方法,本发明提供了一种空气电离装置,用于将被吹扫的空气电离到剥离的碎片上,该空气电离装置还包括一个带电防止装置和一个连接的空气电离喷嘴 通过电缆装置连接到防电气装置。