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    Method and structure for suppressing stress-induced defects in integrated circuit conductive lines
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and structure for suppressing stress-induced defects in integrated circuit conductive lines 失效
    用于抑制集成电路导线中的应力诱发缺陷的方法和结构

    公开(公告)号：US5332868A

    公开(公告)日：1994-07-26

    申请号：US902182

    申请日：1992-06-22

    Applicant: Vivek Jain ,  Dipankar Pramanik

    Inventor： Vivek Jain ,  Dipankar Pramanik

    IPC: H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H05K1/00

    CPC classification number: H01L23/53223 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S428/901

    Abstract: A method for reducing defects in an integrated circuit conductive lines characterized by the steps of providing a conductive line and contacting the conductive line with a layer which reduces stress in the line. There are several mechanisms by which the layer can accomplish the desired stress reduction. One method provides a resilient passivation layer over the conductive line and another method provides a resilient layer beneath the line. Yet another method creates a thin, flexible oxide layer over the conductive line. An extension of this latter method provides a resilient buffer layer over the thin oxide layer and a thick oxide layer over the resilient layer. Another form of stress-reducing layer includes an anti-diffusion layer which reduces the diffusion of metal atoms of the conductive layer into the surrounding oxide. A conductive line structure of the present invention includes at least one conductive line and at least one layer contacting the conductive line which reduces stress in the line. The layer can comprise a resilient layer formed over or beneath the conductive line, or it can include a thin oxide layer disposed over the line. Optionally, the thin oxide layer can be covered with a resilient layer and a thick oxide layer. The layer can also comprise an anti-diffusion layer to reduce diffusion-induced stresses in the conductive line.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于减少集成电路导线中的缺陷的方法，其特征在于以下步骤：提供导线并使导电线与降低线中应力的层接触。 层可以实现所需的应力减少的几种机制。 一种方法在导电线上提供弹性钝化层，另一种方法在线下方提供弹性层。 另一种方法在导电线上产生薄的，柔性的氧化物层。 后一种方法的延伸在薄氧化物层上提供弹性缓冲层，并且在弹性层上提供厚的氧化物层。 应力减小层的另一种形式包括减阻导电层金属原子扩散到周围氧化物中的抗扩散层。 本发明的导线结构包括至少一条导线和至少一层与导线相接触的层，减少线中的应力。 该层可以包括形成在导电线之上或之下的弹性层，或者其可以包括设置在该线上的薄氧化物层。 任选地，薄氧化物层可以被弹性层和厚氧化物层覆盖。 该层还可以包括抗扩散层以减少导电线中的扩散引起的应力。

    Method for robust wireless monitoring and tracking of solar trackers in commercial solar power plants
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for robust wireless monitoring and tracking of solar trackers in commercial solar power plants 有权
    用于商业太阳能发电厂的太阳能跟踪器的强大的无线监测和跟踪方法

    公开(公告)号：US09202369B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

    申请号：US13550663

    申请日：2012-07-17

    Applicant: Vivek Jain ,  Gunther May ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Till Deubel

    Inventor： Vivek Jain ,  Gunther May ,  Lakshmi Venkatraman ,  Abtin Keshavarzian ,  Till Deubel

    IPC: G08C19/00 ,  H04W40/00 ,  G08C17/00 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04Q9/00 ,  H04W84/00

    CPC classification number: G08C19/00 ,  F24S50/20 ,  G08C17/00 ,  H04L41/04 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04Q9/00 ,  H04W40/00 ,  H04W84/00 ,  Y02E10/47

    Abstract: A method of wireless communication includes providing a matrix of trackers. The matrix includes rows and columns of trackers. A number of rows and a number of columns in the matrix is determined. If the number of rows is substantially greater than the number of columns, then vertical sweeping is performed including passing data along each of the columns of trackers to an end tracker in each column. If the number of rows is substantially less than the number of columns, then horizontal sweeping is performed including passing data along each of the rows of trackers to an end tracker in each row. If the number of rows is substantially equal to the number of columns, then diagonal sweeping is performed including passing data diagonally across each of the rows and columns of trackers to an end tracker in each row and each column. The data is passed along the end trackers to a final destination data collector.

    Abstract translation: 无线通信的方法包括提供跟踪器的矩阵。 矩阵包括跟踪器的行和列。 确定矩阵中的行数和列数。 如果行数显着大于列的数量，则执行垂直扫描，包括沿着每个列的跟踪器传递数据到每列中的结束跟踪器。 如果行数显着小于列的数量，则执行水平扫描，包括沿跟踪器行中的每一行传递数据到每一行中的结束跟踪器。 如果行数基本上等于列数，则执行对角线扫描，包括将每个行和列的跟踪器的对角线跨越数据传递到每行和每列的结束跟踪器。 数据沿终端跟踪器传递到最终目标数据收集器。

    Dynamic function slot assignment in intra-vehicular wireless networks
    18.
    发明授权
    Dynamic function slot assignment in intra-vehicular wireless networks 有权
    车载无线网络中的动态功能槽分配

    公开(公告)号：US08737345B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

    申请号：US12469154

    申请日：2009-05-20

    Applicant: Thomas Alfons Hogenmueller ,  Vivek Jain

    Inventor： Thomas Alfons Hogenmueller ,  Vivek Jain

    IPC: H04W72/04

    CPC classification number: H04W74/04 ,  H04W72/0446 ,  H04W84/18

    Abstract: A wireless transmission method includes providing a commanding node and a plurality of sub-networks. Each of the sub-networks includes at least one responding node. Corresponding ones of a plurality of time slots are assigned to individual ones of the sub-networks based on at least one operational characteristic of the sub-networks. The time slots are disposed within a plurality of frequency channels. Communication is conducted between the commanding node and the sub-networks within the assigned time slots of the sub-networks.

    Abstract translation: 无线传输方法包括提供命令节点和多个子网络。 每个子网络包括至少一个响应节点。 基于子网络的至少一个操作特性，将多个时隙中的相应的时隙分配给各个子网络。 时隙设置在多个频道内。 在子网络的分配时隙内的命令节点和子网之间进行通信。

    Architecture for automotive electrical body systems
    19.
    发明授权
    Architecture for automotive electrical body systems 有权
    汽车电器体系结构

    公开(公告)号：US08552668B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

    申请号：US12469093

    申请日：2009-05-20

    Applicant: Thomas Alfons Hogenmueller ,  Vivek Jain

    Inventor： Thomas Alfons Hogenmueller ,  Vivek Jain

    IPC: G05D1/02 ,  H04Q9/00

    CPC classification number: B60R16/023

    Abstract: An automotive electrical body system includes a plurality of electrical assemblies coupled to at least one automotive body component. Each of the assemblies includes a heating element for heating the at least one component, a motor for actuating the at least one component, or a switch configured to toggle the at least one component on and off. Each of the assemblies also includes a wireless communication module for receiving wireless signals, and, in response to the wireless signals, controlling operation of the heating element or motor. An electrical conductor interconnects each of the electrical assemblies and carries electrical power to each of the electrical assemblies.

    Abstract translation: 汽车电气体系统包括耦合到至少一个汽车车身部件的多个电气组件。 每个组件包括用于加热至少一个组件的加热元件，用于致动至少一个组件的电动机，或被配置为将至少一个组件打开和关闭的开关。 每个组件还包括用于接收无线信号的无线通信模块，并且响应于无线信号控制加热元件或电动机的操作。 电导体将电气组件中的每一个互连，并将电力传送到每个电气组件。

    CREATING A WELL PATH
    20.
    发明申请
    CREATING A WELL PATH 审中-公开
    创造一条良好的道路

    公开(公告)号：US20130191081A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

    申请号：US13549752

    申请日：2012-07-16

    Applicant: Vivek Jain ,  Qing Liu ,  Paul Thow

    Inventor： Vivek Jain ,  Qing Liu ,  Paul Thow

    IPC: G06F17/50

    CPC classification number: G06F17/50 ,  E21B47/022

    Abstract: A method or methods, and systems and computer program products for performing or executing such method(s), comprising developing a well plan based on a plurality of points in three-dimensional space, refining the well plan to remove noise, smoothing the refined well plan, adjusting resolution of the smoothed well plan, converting the resolution-adjusted well plan into a plurality geometric shapes, mapping the plurality of geometric shapes to ones of a plurality of drillable shapes via image processing and pattern recognition, and optimizing the mapped well plan by synthesizing into at least one drillable profile.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于执行或执行这种方法的方法或方法，以及系统和计算机程序产品，包括基于三维空间中的多个点开发井计划，改进井计划以消除噪声，使精炼井平滑 计划，调整平滑井计划的分辨率，将分辨率调整的井计划转换成多个几何形状，通过图像处理和模式识别将多个几何形状映射到多个可钻取形状中的几何形状，以及优化映射井计划 通过合成至少一个可钻取轮廓。

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