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公开(公告)号:US20230095803A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-30
申请号:US17449028
申请日:2021-09-27
Applicant: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
Inventor: David K. Biegelsen , Jeng Ping Lu
IPC: B29C64/112 , B29C64/135 , B29C64/209
Abstract: A 3D printer includes an ejector device comprising a substrate and a plurality of ejector conduits on the substrate, the ejector conduits being arranged in an array. Each ejector conduit includes: a first end positioned to accept a print material, a second end comprising an ejector nozzle, the ejector nozzle comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, and a passageway for allowing the print material to flow from the first end to the second end, at least one surface of the first electrode being exposed in the passageway and at least one surface of the second electrode being exposed in the passageway. A current pulse generating system is in electrical connection with the first electrode and the second electrode of the plurality of ejector conduits. A magnetic field source is sufficiently proximate the second end of the plurality of ejector conduits so as to generate a flux region disposed within the ejector nozzle of the plurality of ejector conduits during operation of the 3D printer. The 3D printer further comprises a positioning system for controlling the relative position of the ejector device with respect to a print substrate in a manner that would allow the print substrate to receive print material jettable from the ejector nozzle of the plurality of ejector conduits during operation of the 3D printer.
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公开(公告)号:US20180282151A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15476843
申请日:2017-03-31
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Jeng Ping Lu , Eugene M. Chow , David K. Biegelsen , Sourobh Raychaudhuri
IPC: B81C1/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/06 , H01L29/06 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0352
CPC classification number: B81C1/00031 , B81B2207/05 , B81B2207/056 , B81C1/00015 , B81C2201/0149 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/06 , H01L29/0665 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: A method of manufacturing and using micro assembler systems are described. A method of manufacturing includes disposing a first plurality of electrodes above a first zone of the substrate, wherein the first plurality of electrodes has a first range of spacing. The method further includes disposing a second plurality of electrodes above a second zone of the substrate, wherein the second plurality of electrodes has a second range of spacing that is less than the first range of spacing. A method of using micro assembler systems includes disposing a mobile particle at least partially submersed in an assembly medium above a substrate, a first plurality of electrodes and a second plurality of electrodes. The method further includes conducting a field through individual electrodes of the first plurality of electrodes and the second plurality of electrodes to generate electrophoretic forces or dielectrophoretic forces on the mobile particle.
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13.
公开(公告)号:US20220188486A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-16
申请号:US17121411
申请日:2020-12-14
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Ion Matei , Anne Plochowietz , Saigopal Nelaturi , Johan de Kleer , Jeng Ping Lu , Lara S. Crawford , Eugene M. Chow
Abstract: System and method that allow utilize machine learning algorithms to move a micro-object to a desired position are described. A sensor such as a high speed camera or capacitive sensing, tracks the locations of the objects. A dynamic potential energy landscape for manipulating objects is generated by controlling each of the electrodes in an array of electrodes. One or more computing devices are used to: estimate an initial position of a micro-object using the sensor; generate a continuous representation of a dynamic model for movement of the micro-object due to electrode potentials generated by at least some of the electrodes and use automatic differentiation and Gauss quadrature rules on the dynamic model to derive optimum potentials to be generated by the electrodes to move the micro-object to the desired position; and map the calculated optimized electrode potentials to the array to activate the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号:US11279616B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-22
申请号:US16702148
申请日:2019-12-03
Applicant: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INCORPORATED
Inventor: Sourobh Raychaudhuri , Jeng Ping Lu , David K. Biegelsen
IPC: B81C99/00 , H01L21/683 , H02N13/00
Abstract: A method of manufacturing an intermediate transfer surface includes depositing an array of etch stops on a conductive surface, etching the conductive surface to form mesas of the conductive surface separated by gaps, and coating the mesas with a dielectric coating. A method of performing microassembly includes forming an assembly of particles on an assembly plane, providing an intermediate transfer surface having an array of electrodes, applying a bias to the intermediate transfer surface to form an electrostatic field between the assembly plane and the intermediate transfer surface, and moving the intermediate transfer surface towards the assembly surface until the electrostatic field strength is strong enough to cause transfer of the assembly to the intermediate transfer surface.
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公开(公告)号:US10388730B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-20
申请号:US15476830
申请日:2017-03-31
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Jeng Ping Lu , Eugene M. Chow , David K. Biegelsen , Sourobh Raychaudhuri
IPC: H01L23/48 , H01L21/44 , H01L29/06 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L21/06 , H01L31/0352 , H01L23/00 , B81C3/00
Abstract: An electrode array including a substrate. The electrode array includes a first plurality of electrodes disposed above a first zone of the substrate, wherein the first plurality of electrodes has a first range of spacing. The electrode array further includes a second plurality of electrodes disposed above a second zone of the substrate, wherein the second plurality of electrodes has a second range of spacing that is less than the first range of spacing.
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公开(公告)号:US10308504B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-04
申请号:US15476843
申请日:2017-03-31
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Jeng Ping Lu , Eugene M. Chow , David K. Biegelsen , Sourobh Raychaudhuri
Abstract: A method of manufacturing and using micro assembler systems are described. A method of manufacturing includes disposing a first plurality of electrodes above a first zone of the substrate, wherein the first plurality of electrodes has a first range of spacing. The method further includes disposing a second plurality of electrodes above a second zone of the substrate, wherein the second plurality of electrodes has a second range of spacing that is less than the first range of spacing. A method of using micro assembler systems includes disposing a mobile particle at least partially submersed in an assembly medium above a substrate, a first plurality of electrodes and a second plurality of electrodes. The method further includes conducting a field through individual electrodes of the first plurality of electrodes and the second plurality of electrodes to generate electrophoretic forces or dielectrophoretic forces on the mobile particle.
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17.
公开(公告)号:US08733173B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-27
申请号:US13867946
申请日:2013-04-22
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Serena Han Ying Wong , Jeng Ping Lu , Raj B. Apte
IPC: G01N29/24
CPC classification number: G01S15/89 , B06B1/02 , G01S15/8915 , G01S15/8977
Abstract: An embodiment is a method and apparatus for coherent ultrasonic imaging. A receiver array has a plurality of receiver elements on a substrate to detect in-phase and quadrature components of a received signal corresponding to a transmit signal. Each of the receiver elements includes a receiver transducer and a thin-film transistor (TFT) receiver circuit. The TFT receiver circuit includes a quadrature detector having a mixer to mix a received signal with a reference signal in a composite bias signal that is distributed across the plurality of receiver elements. A transmitter is acoustically coupled to the plurality of receiver elements to generate the transmit signal through an imaging medium.
Abstract translation: 一个实施例是用于相干超声成像的方法和装置。 接收器阵列在衬底上具有多个接收器元件,以检测对应于发射信号的接收信号的同相和正交分量。 每个接收器元件包括接收器换能器和薄膜晶体管(TFT)接收器电路。 TFT接收器电路包括正交检测器,该正交检测器具有混合器,以将接收的信号与分布在多个接收器元件上的复合偏置信号中的参考信号进行混合。 发射机声耦合到多个接收机元件以通过成像介质产生发射信号。
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公开(公告)号:US20210356951A1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-18
申请号:US17391381
申请日:2021-08-02
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Ion Matei , Jeng Ping Lu , Saigopal Nelaturi , Julie A. Bert , Lara S. Crawford , Armin R. Volkel , Eugene M. Chow
Abstract: The system and method described allow for real-time control over positioning of a micro-object. A movement of at least one micro-object suspended in a medium can be induced by a generation of one or more forces by electrodes proximate to the micro-object. Prior to inducing the movement, a simulation is used to develop a model describing a parameter of an interaction between each of the electrodes and the micro-object. A function describing the forces generated by an electrode and an extent of the movement induced due to the forces is generated using the model. The function is used to design closed loop policy control scheme for moving the micro-object towards a desired position. The position of the micro-object is tracked and taken into account when generating voltage patterns in the scheme.
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公开(公告)号:US11079747B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-03
申请号:US16734147
申请日:2020-01-03
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Ion Matei , Jeng Ping Lu , Saigopal Nelaturi , Julie A. Bert , Lara S. Crawford , Armin R. Volkel , Eugene M. Chow
Abstract: The system and method described allow for real-time control over positioning of a micro-object. A movement of at least one micro-object suspended in a medium can be induced by a generation of one or more forces by electrodes proximate to the micro-object. Prior to inducing the movement, a simulation is used to develop a model describing a parameter of an interaction between each of the electrodes and the micro-object. A function describing the forces generated by an electrode and an extent of the movement induced due to the forces is generated using the model. The function is used to design closed loop policy control scheme for moving the micro-object towards a desired position. The position of the micro-object is tracked and taken into account when generating control signals in the scheme.
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公开(公告)号:US20180033742A1
公开(公告)日:2018-02-01
申请号:US15220221
申请日:2016-07-26
Applicant: Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated
Inventor: Christopher L. Chua , Jeng Ping Lu , Gregory Whiting , Scott J. Limb , Rene A. Lujan , Qian Wang
CPC classification number: H01L23/576 , H01L23/15 , H01L23/345 , H01L23/5256 , H01L23/57 , H01L23/64 , H01L29/74 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/202 , H03K19/17768
Abstract: A self-destructing device includes a stressed substrate with a heater thermally coupled to the stressed substrate. The device includes a power source and trigger circuitry comprising a sensor and a switch. The sensor generates a trigger signal when exposed to a trigger stimulus. The switch couples the power source to the heater in response to the trigger signal When energized by the power source, the heater generates heat sufficient to initiate self-destruction of the stressed substrate.
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