公开(公告)号：US06174960B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09227751

申请日：1999-01-08

Applicant: Lien Phan ,  Rajeev Farwaha

Inventor： Lien Phan ,  Rajeev Farwaha

IPC: C08F21808

CPC classification number: C09D131/04 ,  C08L43/04 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  C08L2666/04

Abstract: A non-aqueous—organic-solvent-free coating composition having increased block resistance comprising an acrylic modified ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) polymer blend, wherein the acrylic polymer is prepared by emulsion polymerizing at least one ethylenically unsaturated non-carboxy functional monomer, from 0.01 to 2 pphm of a sterically hindered alkoxylated silane monomer, and at least one anionic surfactant, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer is prepared by emulsion polymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate.

Abstract translation: 一种具有增加的抗粘连性的非水有机 - 无溶剂涂料组合物，其包含丙烯酸改性的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯（EVA）聚合物共混物，其中丙烯酸聚合物通过乳液聚合至少一种烯属不饱和非羧基官能单体， 0.01至2pphm的空间位阻烷氧基化硅烷单体和至少一种阴离子表面活性剂，并且通过将乙烯和乙酸乙烯酯乳液聚合制备乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4812528A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US200954

申请日：1988-06-01

Applicant: Garry L. Rempel ,  Navroz A. Mohammadi ,  Rajeev Farwaha

Inventor： Garry L. Rempel ,  Navroz A. Mohammadi ,  Rajeev Farwaha

IPC: C08C19/02 ,  C08F8/04

CPC classification number: C08C19/02

Abstract: Selective hydrogenation of the carbon-carbon double bonds of conjugated diene copolymers is effective homogeneous solution in an organic solvent in the presence of certain divalent ruthenium carbonyl complex catalysts. The ruthenium catalysts have the general formula:Ru(CO)HA(Z).sub.3 (1)wherein A is a halogen atom, most preferably chlorine, or a hydrogen atom and Z is --PR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and are selected from alkyl and aryl groups, preferably all the phenyl group, or have the general formula:Ru(CO)XY(Z).sub.2 (2)wherein X is a carboxylate group, particularly ClCH.sub.2 COO--, Cl.sub.2 CHCOO--, Cl.sub.3 CCOO--, F.sub.3 CCOO--, CH.sub.3 COO--, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 COO-- or p--ClC.sub.6 H.sub.4 COO--, Y is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, or a hydrogen atom or a carboxylate group, Z is as defined above; or have the general formula:Ru T(CO)(NO)(Z).sub.2 (3)wherein T is a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine or bromine atom, and Z is as defined above; or have the general formula:Ru T(NO)(Z).sub.2 (4)wherein T and Z are as defined above; or have the general formula:Ru H(NO)(Z).sub.3 (5)wherein Z is as defined above; or have the general formula:Ru (NO).sub.2 (Z).sub.2 (6)wherein Z is as defined above.

Abstract translation: 共轭二烯共聚物的碳 - 碳双键的选择性氢化在某些二价钌羰基络合物催化剂的存在下，在有机溶剂中是有效的均相溶液。 钌催化剂具有以下通式：其中A是卤素原子，最优选氯或氢原子的Ru（CO）HA（Z）3（1），Z是R 1，R 2和R 3相同的-PR 1 R 2 R 3 或不同的，并且选自烷基和芳基，优选全部苯基，或具有以下通式：Ru（CO）XY（Z）2（2）其中X是羧酸酯基，特别是ClCH 2 COO-，Cl 2 CHCOO - ，Cl 3 COOO - ，F3CCOO-，CH3COO-，C6H5COO-或对CCl6H4COO-，Y是卤素原子，优选氯原子或溴原子，或氢原子或羧酸酯基，Z如上所定义; 或具有以下通式：Ru T（CO）（NO）（Z）2（3）其中T是卤素原子，优选氯或溴原子，Z如上所定义; 或具有以下通式：Ru T（NO）（Z）2（4）其中T和Z如上所定义; 或具有以下通式：Ru H（NO）（Z）3（5）其中Z如上所定义; 或具有通式：Ru（NO）2（Z）2（6）其中Z如上定义。

公开(公告)号：US09816001B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-14

申请号：US12584152

申请日：2009-09-01

Applicant: Elizabeth A. Poole ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Brett C. Beauregard ,  Alexander Madl ,  Jörg L. Schulte ,  Harmin Müller ,  Kristy Jo Beckman

Inventor： Elizabeth A. Poole ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Brett C. Beauregard ,  Alexander Madl ,  Jörg L. Schulte ,  Harmin Müller ,  Kristy Jo Beckman

IPC: C09D131/04 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/08

CPC classification number: C09D131/04 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C08L2666/04

Abstract: A water-based, low-emission latex paint formulation includes a vinyl acetate/ethylene (VAE) latex including a VAE resin with from 80 to 95 weight % vinyl acetate residue and from 5 to 20 weight % ethylene residue, optionally including additional monomers as well as a pigment composition including inorganic solids selected from inorganic pigments, inorganic fillers and mixtures thereof present in an amount such that the paint formulation has a pigment volume concentration (PVC) of from 25% to 85%. The formulations are suitable for eggshell and flat latex paints and exhibit surprising durability.

公开(公告)号：US20130149487A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13695851

申请日：2011-05-03

Applicant: David J. Lunsford ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Joerg Ludwig Schulte ,  Kerstin Gohr

Inventor： David J. Lunsford ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Joerg Ludwig Schulte ,  Kerstin Gohr

IPC: D06N7/00

CPC classification number: D06N7/0063 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Disclosed are improved carpet products made using certain types of coating compositions to secure carpet fibers to a carpet backing or substrates and/or to secure one or more carpet scrims or other layers to carpet backing. The coating compositions, which can be in the form of either precoating or skip coating compositions, are made from latex binder emulsions based on interpolymers emulsion polymerized from vinyl esters, ethylene, and a multifunctional cross-linking co-monomer such as an unsaturated silane. Such emulsions are also stabilized with surfactant emulsifiers but are substantially free of protective colloid stabilizers. The multifunctional co-monomer alters interpolymer molecular weight, branching and/or flow properties such that films formed from such interpolymers exhibit relatively low elongation values. When the emulsion binder exhibits such non-elongating film-forming characteristics, the carpet coating composition made from such binders can be easily processed without build-up on carpet processing apparatus. Such binder emulsions which are stabilized substantially only with surfactant emulsifiers, and not with protective colloids, also have excellent compatibility with other coating composition components.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用某些类型的涂料组合物制备的改进的地毯产品，以将地毯纤维固定到地毯背衬或基底上和/或将一个或多个地毯毯或其它层固定到地毯背衬上。 涂层组合物可以是预涂层或跳涂层组合物的形式，由基于由乙烯基酯，乙烯和多官能交联共聚单体如不饱和硅烷聚合的共聚体的胶乳粘合剂乳液制成。 这种乳液也用表面活性剂乳化剂稳定，但基本上不含保护胶体稳定剂。 多功能共聚单体改变互聚物分子量，分支和/或流动性质，使得由这种互聚物形成的薄膜表现出相对较低的伸长率值。 当乳液粘合剂显示出这种不延长的成膜特性时，可以容易地加工由这种粘合剂制成的地毯涂料组合物，而不会在地毯加工设备上堆积。 基本上仅用表面活性剂乳化剂稳定而不用保护胶体稳定的粘合剂乳液也具有与其它涂料组合物组分的优异的相容性。

公开(公告)号：US08232345B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12932290

申请日：2011-02-23

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, Sr. ,  Pavneet S. Mumick ,  James L. Walker

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, Sr. ,  Pavneet S. Mumick ,  James L. Walker

IPC: C08L33/00

CPC classification number: C08F220/18 ,  C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/54 ,  C08F2220/1875 ,  C08F2220/1825 ,  C08F220/14

Abstract: A solution with a salt-sensitive polymer binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units and ethylenically unsaturated monomer units. The binder solution is prepared by emulsion-polymerizing a copolymer and then neutralizing the copolymer with base to make it water soluble. The binders provide a higher wet strength in concentrated salt solutions than in deionized water, and are particularly suitable for strengthening nonwoven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.

Abstract translation: 具有用于纤维网的盐敏聚合物粘合剂的溶液，其中粘合剂含有羧酸单体单元和烯属不饱和单体单元的共聚物。 通过将共聚物乳液聚合，然后用碱中和共聚物使其成为水溶性，制备粘合剂溶液。 粘合剂在浓缩盐溶液中比在去离子水中提供更高的湿强度，并且特别适合于加强一次性制品如湿巾，个人护理产品，尿布等中的非织造纤维网。

公开(公告)号：US07329705B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

申请号：US11120381

申请日：2005-05-03

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, Sr. ,  Pavneet S. Mumick

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven P. Pauls, Sr. ,  Pavneet S. Mumick

IPC: C08L33/04

CPC classification number: C09D133/04 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F220/56 ,  Y10T442/20 ,  Y10T442/2738 ,  Y10T442/2762 ,  Y10T442/2779

Abstract: A salt sensitive polymeric binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer of carboxylic acid monomer units, acrylate monomer units, and N-alkyl acrylamide units. The copolymer is neutralized at least to the point where it is water soluble. The binders are particularly suitable for strengthening non-woven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.

Abstract translation: 用于纤维网的盐敏聚合物粘合剂，其中粘合剂含有羧酸单体单元，丙烯酸酯单体单元和N-烷基丙烯酰胺单元的共聚物。 共聚物至少中和到水溶性的程度。 粘合剂特别适用于在一次性制品如湿巾，个人护理产品，尿布等中加强非织造纤维网。

公开(公告)号：US20060252876A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

申请号：US11120372

申请日：2005-05-03

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven Pauls ,  Pavneet Mumick

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Steven Pauls ,  Pavneet Mumick

IPC: C09D5/02

CPC classification number: C08F218/18 ,  C08F218/04 ,  C08F220/06 ,  Y10T428/3188 ,  Y10T428/31895 ,  Y10T428/31935

Abstract: A salt sensitive polymeric binder for use in fibrous webs, where the binder contains a copolymer incorporating the residue of vinyl acetate, a carboxylic acid, and a vinyl ester of a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having between 6 and 18 carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid moiety. The copolymer is neutralized at least to the extent that it is water soluble. The binders are particularly suitable for strengthening non-woven fibrous webs in disposable articles such as wet-wipes, personal care products, diapers, and the like.

Abstract translation: 用于纤维网的盐敏聚合物粘合剂，其中粘合剂含有在羧酸部分中含有6-18个碳原子的饱和脂族一元羧酸的残基的羧酸和羧酸残基的共聚物 。 至少将共聚物中和到水溶性的程度。 粘合剂特别适用于在一次性制品如湿巾，个人护理产品，尿布等中加强非织造纤维网。

公开(公告)号：US5959024A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US884806

申请日：1997-06-30

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Lien Phan ,  John S. Thomaides ,  Judie Mae Tinamisan

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Lien Phan ,  John S. Thomaides ,  Judie Mae Tinamisan

IPC: C08L33/04 ,  C08F2/30 ,  C08F20/10 ,  C08F20/12 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D133/04 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C08K5/16 ,  C08L1/00

CPC classification number: C08F20/12 ,  C09D133/06

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of nonpolymerizable, hydrophobically-modified saccharides as emulsion stabilizers during the synthesis of acrylic latexes, and coating compositions prepared with the acrylic latexes which has been prepared using the saccharide stabilizers.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在合成丙烯酸胶乳期间使用不可聚合的疏水改性的糖作为乳液稳定剂，以及使用已经使用糖稳定剂制备的丙烯酸胶乳制备的涂料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US5530056A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US434108

申请日：1995-05-03

Applicant: Rajeev Farwaha ,  Lien Phan ,  William Currie

Inventor： Rajeev Farwaha ,  Lien Phan ,  William Currie

IPC: C09D4/02 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D133/08 ,  C09D155/00 ,  C08L31/02 ,  C08L33/02

CPC classification number: C08F290/062 ,  C08F220/28 ,  C09D133/062

Abstract: Freeze-thaw stable latex binders and latex paint compositions are prepared without the use of volatile freeze-thaw additives. The latex binder contains a polymer which is the emulsion polymerization product of a polymerizable polyethylene glycol (PPEG) monomer, wherein the molecular weight of the ethylene oxide moiety in the PPEG monomer is from about 175 to 1,100, at least one acrylic monomer and, optionally, one or more styrenic, ionic or wet adhesion monomers. Methods for preparing the freeze-thaw stable latex compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 在不使用挥发性冻融添加剂的情况下制备冻融稳定的胶乳粘合剂和乳胶漆组合物。 胶乳粘合剂含有聚合物，聚合物是可聚合聚乙二醇（PPEG）单体的乳液聚合产物，其中PPEG单体中环氧乙烷部分的分子量为约175至1100，至少一种丙烯酸单体， ，一种或多种苯乙烯，离子或湿粘附单体。 还公开了制备冻融稳定胶乳组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US10301772B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-28

申请号：US13695851

申请日：2011-05-03

Applicant: David J. Lunsford ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Joerg Ludwig Schulte ,  Kerstin Gohr

Inventor： David J. Lunsford ,  Rajeev Farwaha ,  Joerg Ludwig Schulte ,  Kerstin Gohr

IPC: D06N7/00

Abstract: Disclosed are improved carpet products made using certain types of coating compositions to secure carpet fibers to a carpet backing or substrates and/or to secure one or more carpet scrims or other layers to carpet backing. The coating compositions, which can be in the form of either precoating or skip coating compositions, are made from latex binder emulsions based on interpolymers emulsion polymerized from vinyl esters, ethylene, and a multifunctional cross-linking co-monomer such as an unsaturated silane. Such emulsions are also stabilized with surfactant emulsifiers but are substantially free of protective colloid stabilizers. The multifunctional co-monomer alters interpolymer molecular weight, branching and/or flow properties such that films formed from such interpolymers exhibit relatively low elongation values. When the emulsion binder exhibits such non-elongating film-forming characteristics, the carpet coating composition made from such binders can be easily processed without build-up on carpet processing apparatus. Such binder emulsions which are stabilized substantially only with surfactant emulsifiers, and not with protective colloids, also have excellent compatibility with other coating composition components.