Catalytic cracking catalysts and process
    13.
    发明授权
    Catalytic cracking catalysts and process 失效
    催化裂化催化剂及工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4687754A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-18

    申请号:US657417

    申请日:1984-10-03

    IPC分类号: B01J29/08 C10G11/05 B01J29/06

    CPC分类号: C10G11/05 B01J29/084

    摘要: Catalytic cracking catalysts, the process of their preparation and the process of their use. The cracking catalyst comprises a zeolite having a mole ratio of oxides in the dehydrated state of (0.85-1.1) M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 wherein "M" is a cation having a valence of "n", "x" has a value greater than 6.0, has a x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table A, has extraneous silicon atoms in the crystal lattice in the form of framework SiO.sub.4 tetrahedra and has been thermally treated and/or cation exchanged with a multivalent cation. The catalyst of the instant invention are unique in the fact that the zeolitic aluminosilicate has less than 1.2 weight percent Na.sub.2 O and such is achieved without the requirement of a pre-calcination step.

    摘要翻译: 催化裂化催化剂,其制备过程及其使用过程。 裂化催化剂包括具有(0.85-1.1)M2 / nO:Al2O3:xSiO2脱水状态的氧化物摩尔比的沸石,其中“M”为化合价“n”的阳离子,“x”具有值 大于6.0,具有至少具有表A的d间距的x射线粉末衍射图,在框架SiO 4四面体形式的晶格中具有外来的硅原子,并且已经被热处理和/或阳离子交换 多价阳离子 本发明的催化剂在沸石铝硅酸盐具有小于1.2重量%的Na 2 O的情况下是独特的,并且不需要预煅烧步骤即可实现。

    Method for cracking residual oils
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for cracking residual oils 失效
    破油残油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4534853A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-13

    申请号:US543359

    申请日:1983-10-19

    CPC分类号: B01J29/08 C10G11/05

    摘要: A residual oil conversion process which comprises converting residual oils and regenerating the conversion catalyst wherein the catalyst is selected from LZ-210, LZ-210-M, LZ-210-T, LZ-210-A and mixtures thereof and is a zeolitic aluminosilicate which has a mole ratio of oxide in the dehydrated state of(0.85-1.1)M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :x SiO.sub.2wherein M is a cation having a valence of "n", "x" is the number of moles of SiO.sub.2, said zeolitic aluminosilicate has a X-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table A, and said zeolitic aluminosilicate has extraneous silicon atoms in the crystal lattice in the form of framework SiO.sub.4 tetrahedra.

    摘要翻译: 一种残油转化方法,其包括转化残油并再生转化催化剂,其中催化剂选自LZ-210,LZ-210-M,LZ-210-T,LZ-210-A及其混合物,并且是沸石硅铝酸盐 (0.85-1.1)M 2 / nO:Al 2 O 3 :SiO 2的脱水状态的氧化物的摩尔比,其中,M为化合价“n”的阳离子,“x”为SiO 2的摩尔数,所述 沸石硅铝酸盐具有至少具有表A的d间距的X射线粉末衍射图,并且所述沸石硅铝酸盐在框架SiO 4四面体形式的晶格中具有外来硅原子。

    Olefin oligomerization
    16.
    发明授权
    Olefin oligomerization 失效
    烯烃低聚

    公开(公告)号:US4528414A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-09

    申请号:US551881

    申请日:1983-11-15

    摘要: The process for the oligomerization of linear and/or branched chain C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 olefins with non-zeolitic molecular sieves having a framework structure of MO.sub.2, AlO.sub.2 and PO.sub.2 tetrahedra and having an empirical chemical composition on an anhydrous basis expressed by the formulamR: (M.sub.x Al.sub.y P.sub.z)O.sub.2wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system; "m" represents the moles of "R" present per mole of (M.sub.x Al.sub.y P.sub.z)O.sub.2. "M" represents silicon, iron, titanium or at least one of magnesium, manganese, cobalt and zinc such being present in the form of a tetrahedral oxide; "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of "M", aluminum and phosphorous, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 用具有MO2,AlO2和PO2四面体的骨架结构的非沸石分子筛使线性和/或支链C 2至C 12烯烃低聚的方法,其具有由式mR表示的无水基上的经验化学组成:( MxAlyPz)O 2,其中“R”表示存在于晶体内孔系统中的至少一种有机模板剂; “m”表示每摩尔(M×AlyPz)O 2存在的“R”摩尔数。 “M”表示硅,铁,钛或镁,锰,钴和锌中的至少一种以四面体氧化物的形式存在; “x”,“y”和“z”分别表示“M”,铝和磷的摩尔分数。

    Catalytic cracking process
    20.
    发明授权
    Catalytic cracking process 失效
    催化裂化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4781815A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US42801

    申请日:1987-04-27

    CPC分类号: C10G11/05 B01J29/084

    摘要: Catalytic cracking catalysts, the process of their preparation and the process of their use. The cracking catalyst comprises a zeolite having a mole ratio of oxides in the dehydrated state of (0.85-1.1) M.sub.2/n O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :xSiO.sub.2 wherein "M" is a cation having a valence of "n", "x" has a value greater than 6.0, has a x-ray powder diffraction pattern having at least the d-spacings of Table A, has extraneous silicon atoms in the crystal lattice in the form of framework SiO.sub.4 tetrahedra and has been thermally treated and/or cation exchanged with a multivalent cation. The catalyst of the instant invention are unique in the fact that the zeolitic aluminosilicate has less than 1.2 weight percent Na.sub.2 O and such is achieved without the requirement of a pre-calcination step.

    摘要翻译: 催化裂化催化剂,其制备过程及其使用过程。 裂化催化剂包括具有(0.85-1.1)M2 / nO:Al2O3:xSiO2脱水状态的氧化物摩尔比的沸石,其中“M”为化合价“n”的阳离子,“x”具有值 大于6.0,具有至少具有表A的d间距的x射线粉末衍射图,在框架SiO 4四面体形式的晶格中具有外来的硅原子,并且已经被热处理和/或阳离子交换 多价阳离子 本发明的催化剂在沸石铝硅酸盐具有小于1.2重量%的Na 2 O的情况下是独特的,并且不需要预煅烧步骤即可实现。