Non-metallic anti-knock fuel additive
    11.
    发明授权
    Non-metallic anti-knock fuel additive 失效
    非金属防爆燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5468264A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US332685

    申请日:1994-11-01

    IPC分类号: C10L1/223 C10L1/238 C10L1/22

    CPC分类号: C10L10/10 C10L1/223 C10L1/238

    摘要: A gasoline fuel composition comprising a major portion of gasoline and a minor portion of one or more polyaryl amines, effective to increase the octane number of the gasoline composition, represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 aliphatic hydrocarbons; R.sup.6 -R.sup.8 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 aliphatic hydrocarbons; x is between 0 and about 2, inclusive, y is between 0 and about 3, inclusive; and z is between about 1 and about 50, inclusive.

    摘要翻译: 一种汽油燃料组合物,其包含主要部分的汽油和少部分一种或多种聚芳基胺,其有效地增加汽油组合物的辛烷值,由下式表示:其中R 1 -R 5独立地是氢或C1- C8脂肪烃; R6-R8独立地是氢或C1-C6脂族烃; x在0和约2之间,包括y在0和约3之间,包括0和3; z在约1至约50之间,包括端值。

    Antioxidant/corrosion resistant additive for railway diesel crankcase
lubricants
    14.
    发明授权
    Antioxidant/corrosion resistant additive for railway diesel crankcase lubricants 失效
    用于铁路柴油曲轴箱润滑油的抗氧化/耐腐蚀添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5152909A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US688802

    申请日:1991-04-22

    摘要: A railway diesel crankcase lubricant composition comprising a major portion of a diesel lubricating oil and a minor amount of, as an oxidation and corrosion inhibiting additive, a condensate product prepared by the process comprising:(a) reacting a dibasic acid anhydride with an oligomeric isobutylene to form a succinic anhydride;(b) reacting the succinic anhydride with an N-alkyl alkylene diamine to produce a succinimide-amine;(c) reacting the succinimide-amine with a polyaromatic diisocyanate to produce a phenylurea isocyanophenylmethane;(d) reacting the isocyanophenylmethane with a heterocyclic compound containing a thiadiazole nucleus to a condensation product of a mercaptothiadiazole-phenylmethane; and(e) recovering the condensation product.

    摘要翻译: 一种铁路柴油曲轴箱润滑剂组合物,其包含主要部分的柴油润滑油和少量的作为氧化和腐蚀抑制添加剂的冷凝物产物,该冷凝物由该方法制备,该方法包括:(a)使二元酸酐与低聚异丁烯 形成琥珀酸酐; (b)使琥珀酸酐与N-烷基亚烷基二胺反应,生成琥珀酰亚胺 - 胺; (c)使琥珀酰亚胺 - 胺与多芳族二异氰酸酯反应,生成苯基脲异氰酸基苯基甲烷; (d)使异氰酸苯基甲烷与含有噻二唑核的杂环化合物反应至巯基噻二唑 - 苯基甲烷的缩合产物; 和(e)回收冷凝产物。

    Lubricant additive to enhance anti-wear, anti-oxidancy, and dispersancy
thereof
    15.
    发明授权
    Lubricant additive to enhance anti-wear, anti-oxidancy, and dispersancy thereof 失效
    润滑添加剂,以增强其抗磨损,抗氧化和分散性

    公开(公告)号:US5147569A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US576807

    申请日:1990-09-04

    IPC分类号: C10M145/14 C10M151/02

    摘要: A polymeric additive prepared from ethylene and at least one (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monoolefin and a non-conjugated dienes or triene comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene and from about 20 to 85 mole percent of the (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monoolefin and from about 0 to 15 mole percent of the diene or triene. This polymeric substrate has a number average molecular weight ranging from about 5,000 to about 500,000. It is modified by reacting the polymer with an unsaturated epoxide wherein the intermediate graft co- or terpolymer is characterized as having pendant epoxides within the substrate.Post-reacting this graft co- or terpolymer with 1,3,4-thiadiazine modified with substituted phenols, diaryl amines, or phenophiazines generates a polymeric lubricant additive with enhanced anti-oxidant, dispersant, and anti-wear properties.

    摘要翻译: 由乙烯和至少一种(C 3 -C 10)α-单烯烃和非共轭二烯或三烯制备的聚合物添加剂,其包含约15至80摩尔%的乙烯和约20至85摩尔%的(C3-C10 )α-单烯烃和约0至15摩尔%的二烯或三烯。 该聚合物基材的数均分子量为约5,000至约500,000。 通过使聚合物与不饱和环氧化物反应来改性,其中中间体接枝共聚物或三元共聚物的特征在于在衬底内具有侧环环氧化物。 使该接枝共聚物或三元共聚物与用取代酚,二芳基胺或酚酞改性的1,3,4-噻二嗪反应后产生具有增强的抗氧化剂,分散剂和抗磨损性能的聚合物润滑剂添加剂。

    Dispersant, VI improver, additive and lubricating oil composition
containing same
    17.
    发明授权
    Dispersant, VI improver, additive and lubricating oil composition containing same 失效
    分散剂,VI改进剂,含有其的添加剂和润滑油组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5035819A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-30

    申请号:US479008

    申请日:1990-02-09

    IPC分类号: C10M143/02 C10M159/12

    摘要: A lubricant additive that imparts enhanced dispersancy and antioxidancy has been prepared by reacting a copolymer or terpolymer with an acrylating agent followed by treatment with a dialiphatic or aromatic phosphate. The copolymer is prepared from ethylene and at least one (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monoolefin and, optionally, a polyene selected from non-conjugated dienes and trienes comprising from about 15 to 80 mole percent of ethylene, from about 20 to 85 mole percent of said (C.sub.3 -C.sub.10) alpha-monoolefin and from about 0 to 15 mole percent of said polyene having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 5,000 to about 500,000.

    摘要翻译: 通过使共聚物或三元共聚物与丙烯酸酯化剂反应,然后用脂族或芳族磷酸酯处理,制备赋予增强分散性和抗氧化性的润滑剂添加剂。 共聚物由乙烯和至少一种(C 3 -C 10)α-单烯烃和任选的选自非共轭二烯和三烯的多烯制备,包含约15至80摩尔%的乙烯,约20至85摩尔% 的所述(C 3 -C 10)α-单烯烃和约0至15摩尔%的数均分子量为约5,000至约500,000的所述多烯。

    Two-cycle engine fuel composition and method for using same
    19.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle engine fuel composition and method for using same 失效
    二冲程发动机燃料组成及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06346128B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-12

    申请号:US09451130

    申请日:1999-11-30

    IPC分类号: C10L122

    摘要: A two-cycle engine fuel composition comprising (a) a major amount of a two-cycle engine fuel; (b) a lubricant component; and, (c) a two-cycle engine fuel combustion deposit-inhibiting amount of at least one hydrocarbyl polyoxyalkylene aminoalcohol of the general formula wherein R1 is an alkyl, an alicyclic or an alkylalicyclic radical having from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl where the alkyl group is from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms; x is an integer from 0 to about 5, y is an integer from 1 to about 49, z is an integer from 1 to about 49 and the sum of x+y+z is equal to 3 to about 50; R2 and R3 each is different and is an alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each oxyalkylene radical can be any combination of repeating oxyalkylene units to form random or block copolymers; R4 is the same as R2 or R3; R5 is hydrogen or where R7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R6 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and methods for using same are provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种双循环发动机燃料组合物,其包含(a)主要量的两冲程发动机燃料; (b)润滑剂组分; 并且(c)通常的通式为R 2的至少一种烃基聚氧化烯氨基醇的二循环发动机燃料燃烧沉积抑制量是具有约4-约30个碳原子的烷基,脂环族或烷基脂环基或烷基芳基 其中烷基为约4至约30个碳原子; x是0至约5的整数,y是1至约49的整数,z是1至约49的整数,x + y + z的和等于3至约50; R2和R3各自不同,为1至4个碳原子的烷基,每个氧化烯基可以是重复氧化烯单元以形成无规或嵌段共聚物的任何组合; R4与R2或R3相同; R5是氢或其中R7是氢或1至5个碳原子的烷基,R6是氢或1到5个碳原子的烷基,并且提供了使用它们的方法。

    Polyoxyalkylene urethane and fuel composition containing same
    20.
    发明授权
    Polyoxyalkylene urethane and fuel composition containing same 失效
    聚氧化烯氨基甲酸酯和含有它们的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6001142A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US187494

    申请日:1998-11-06

    摘要: A hydrocarbyl polyoxyalkylene urethane of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl, an alicyclic or an alkylalicyclic radical having from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl where the alkyl group is from about 4 to about 30 carbon atoms; x is an integer from 0 to about 5, y is an integer from 1 to about 49, z is an integer from 1 to about 49 and the sum of x+y+z is equal to 3 to about 50; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each is different and is an alkyl group of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each oxyalkylene radical can be any combination of repeating oxyalkylene units to form block or random copolymers; R.sup.4 is the same as R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 ; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or ##STR2## where R.sup.7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and R.sup.6 is an divalent alkylene radical of 1 to about 12 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one hydrocarbyl substituent of from 1 to about 50 carbon atoms and an internal combustion engine fuel composition containing same are provided.

    摘要翻译: 具有以下通式的烃基聚氧化烯氨基甲酸酯其中R 1是具有约4至约30个碳原子的烷基,脂环族或烷基脂环基团或其中烷基为约4至约30个碳原子的烷基芳基; x是0至约5的整数,y是1至约49的整数,z是1至约49的整数,x + y + z的和等于3至约50; R2和R3各自不同,为1至4个碳原子的烷基,每个氧化烯基可以是重复的氧化烯单元以形成嵌段或无规共聚物的任何组合; R4与R2或R3相同; R 5是氢或其中R 7是氢或1至5个碳原子的烷基,R 6是1至约12个碳原子的二价亚烷基,其未被取代或被至少一个1至约50个烃基取代基取代 碳原子和含有其的内燃机燃料组合物。