摘要:
The performance of a power transducer is improved while efficiently using a power semiconductor also by managing the permissible duty factor of the power semiconductor in the regenerative braking circuit provided in the power transducer. The user is allowed to set, through an operation panel provided on the power transducer, the resistance value of the regenerative braking resistor for thermally consuming the rotational energy generated during motor deceleration. The power transducer performs the steps of: calculating the current which flows in the regenerative braking circuit from the resistance value setting; obtaining the generation loss of the power semiconductor in the regenerative braking circuit with the calculated current value; and determining the permissible duty factor of the power semiconductor from the obtained generation loss.
摘要:
A method for switching between first and second voltages is provided. Initially, a first voltage is provided from a first input terminal to an output terminal through a first MOS transistor, and the first MOS transistor is deactivated. A back-gate of a second MOS transistor is shorted to the output terminal in response to the deactivation of the first MOS transistor and after a settling interval, and the second MOS transistor is activated while its back-gate is shorted to the terminal so as to provide a second voltage from a second input terminal to the output terminal.
摘要:
A radio communication apparatus configured to be used for first radio communication and second radio communication which are different from each other is provided. The radio communication apparatus has a first antenna, a coupling reduction element, a magnetic material sheet and a second antenna. The first antenna is configured to be used for the first radio communication, and is formed by a conductive line wound in a plane like a coil. The coupling reduction element is formed by a plane-shaped conductor, provided almost parallel to the plane of the first antenna, and configured to be put in a condition of electrical floating. The magnetic material sheet is provided between the first antenna and the coupling reduction element. The second antenna is configured to be used for the second radio communication, and is provided close to at least a portion of the first antenna.
摘要:
The present invention includes steps below: (a) forming, on a drift layer, a first ion implantation mask and a second ion implantation mask individually by photolithography to form a third ion implantation mask, the first ion implantation mask having a mask region corresponding to a channel region and having a first opening corresponding to a source region, the second ion implantation mask being positioned in contact with an outer edge of the first ion implantation mask and configured to form a base region; (b) implanting impurities of a first conductivity type from the first opening with an ion beam using the third ion implantation mask to form a source region in an upper layer part of the silicon carbide drift layer; (c) removing the first ion implantation mask after the formation of the source region; and (d) implanting impurities of a second conductivity type with an ion beam from a second opening formed in the second ion implantation mask after the removal of the first ion implantation mask to form a base region deeper than the source region in the upper layer part of the drift layer.
摘要:
A select gate transistor has a select gate electrode composed of a first-level conductive layer and a second-level conductive layer. The first-level conductive layer has contact areas. The second-level conductive layer has its portions removed that are located above the contact areas. Two adjacent select gate electrodes that are adjacent to each other in the column direction are arranged such that the contact areas of one select gate electrode are not opposed to the contact areas of the other select gate electrode. One select gate electrode has its first- and second-level conductive layers removed in their portions that are opposed to the contact areas of the other select gate electrode.
摘要:
A method for switching between first and second voltages is provided. Initially, a first voltage is provided from a first input terminal to an output terminal through a first MOS transistor, and the first MOS transistor is deactivated. A back-gate of a second MOS transistor is shorted to the output terminal in response to the deactivation of the first MOS transistor and after a settling interval, and the second MOS transistor is activated while its back-gate is shorted to the terminal so as to provide a second voltage from a second input terminal to the output terminal.
摘要:
A first component and a second component are connected with each other in a manner that a first passage of the first component and a second passage of the second component communicate with each other through a communication part. A seal component is disposed between the first component and the second component to provide a sealing between the first passage and the second passage. A ring component is arranged to surround the communication part, and is located adjacent to the communication part rather than the seal component. The ring component restricts the communication part from having an excess increase in a cross-sectional area.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide extracts or beverages containing 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-,(3S,6S)—, which is a useful substance with an improving effect on learning motivation, in an easy-to-ingest form and at a high concentration. Extracts or beverages whose ratio between the content of 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenyl-methyl)-,(3S,6S)— (unit: μg/100 g) and Brix(Bx) is 6 (μg/100 g)/Bx or more can be ingested continuously over a long period of time as foods and beverages useful for improvement of learning motivation.
摘要:
A multi-dot flash memory set potentials of bit lines being disposed at a left side of a selected floating gate to V2(1)>V2(2)>V2(3)> . . . and set potentials of bit lines being disposed at a right side of the selected floating gate to V1(1)
摘要:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory includes a memory cell including, a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, a floating gate on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the floating gate, and a control gate electrode on the second insulating layer, wherein the floating gate is comprised a first conductive layer which is contact with the first insulating layer, a second conductive layer which is contact with the second insulating layer, and a semiconductor layer between the first and second conductive layers, and each of the first and second conductive layer is a metal layer or a silicide layer.