Abstract:
A semiconductor package includes a lead frame, at least one chip and a molding compound. The lead frame comprises a plurality of leads, each lead comprises a first end portion and at least one coupling protrusion, wherein the first end portion comprises a first upper surface, the coupling protrusion comprises a ring surface and is integrally formed as one piece with the first upper surface. The chip disposed on top of the leads comprises a plurality of bumps and a plurality of solders, the coupling protrusions embed into the solders to make the ring surfaces of the coupling protrusions cladded with the solders. The solders cover the first upper surfaces. The chip and the leads are cladded with the molding compound.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package structure comprises a lead frame, at least one chip, a molding compound and an anti-conduction film. The lead frame comprises a plurality of leads, each of the leads comprises a first end portion and a second end portion, wherein the first end portion comprises a first upper surface and a first lower surface, and the second end portion comprises a second upper surface and a second lower surface. The chip comprises a plurality of bumps electrically connected with the lead frame. The chip and the leads are covered with the molding compound. The first lower surface of each of the first end portions and the second lower surface of each of the second end portions are exposed by the molding compound. The first lower surface of the first end portion of each of the leads is covered with the anti-conduction film.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device are disclosed. The RRAM device comprises a bottom electrode, a resistive switching layer disposed on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode disposed on the resistive switching layer. The resistive switching layer is made of a composite of a metal, Si, and O. There may be an additional tunnel barrier layer between the top electrode and the bottom electrode. The top electrode and the bottom electrode may comprise multiple sub-layers.
Abstract:
A current-leveling electrode for improving electroplating and electrochemical polishing uniformity in the electrochemical plating or electropolishing of metals on a substrate is disclosed. The current-leveling electrode includes a base electrode and at least one sub-electrode carried by the base electrode. The at least one sub-electrode has a width which is less than a width of the base electrode to impart a generally tapered, stepped or convex configuration to the current-leveling electrode.
Abstract:
A current-leveling electrode for improving electroplating and electrochemical polishing uniformity in the electrochemical plating or electropolishing of metals on a substrate is disclosed. The current-leveling electrode includes a base electrode and at least one sub-electrode carried by the base electrode. The at least one sub-electrode has a width which is less than a width of the base electrode to impart a generally tapered, stepped or convex configuration to the current-leveling electrode.
Abstract:
A moisture-wicking and fast drying cloth has an outer layer and an inner layer. The outer layer is made of hydrophilic synthetic fiber and has multiple meshes. The meshes are defined through the outer layer. The inner layer is made of hydrophobic synthetic fiber and is bonded to the outer layer. The inner layer exposed by the meshes pulls away from a person's skin and protrudes into the meshes when perspiration exceeds evaporating moisture from the outer layer, so area of the inner layer contacting the person's skin will be reduced to make the person comfortable.
Abstract:
A flash memory device which comprises a controller and one or plurality of flash memories for storing data and method thereof are disclosed. The controller comprises a control interface to accept data access which is from a main board and is managed by a control element of flash memory and a buffer management element. Through a micro-processing element in the controller, the data access from main board is checked for a random access or a serial page access. The random access and serial page access are written to different blocks by different processes in one or plurality of flash memories. The lifetime and processing speed of flash memories are improved for reduced erasure times during writing data.
Abstract:
A screwdriver includes a handle including a receptacle for coupling with an end of a bit. A front groove and a rear groove are respectively defined in a front end and a rear end of the handle. A plurality of light-emitting diodes are mounted on a circuit board in the front groove of the handle. A transparent cover is mounted in the front groove and in front of the light-emitting diodes. A front cap is mounted to the front end of the handle. A cell and a switch are mounted in the rear groove. A rear cap is mounted to the rear end of the handle. The switch, the cell, the circuit board, and the light-emitting diodes are electrically connected. The light-emitting diodes forwardly emit light beams passing through the transparent cover to provide illumination when required.
Abstract:
By adding redundant logic gates into a circuit without changing function of the whole circuit, the present invention can tolerate certain delay variations. The present invention can be applied in the IC industries to improve the yield in semiconductor manufacturing.
Abstract:
By adding redundant logic gates into a circuit without changing function of the whole circuit, the present invention can tolerate certain delay variations. The present invention can be applied in the IC industries to improve the yield in semiconductor manufacturing.