Abstract:
A method and structure for making magnetite nanoparticle materials by mixing iron salt with alcohol, carboxylic acid and amine in an organic solvent and heating the mixture to 200–360 C is described. The size of the particles can be controlled either by changing the iron salt to acid/amine ratio or by coating small nanoparticles with more iron oxide. Magnetite nanoparticles in the size ranging from 2 nm to 20 nm with a narrow size distribution are obtained with the invention. The invention can be readily extended to other iron oxide based nanoparticle materials, including MFe2O4 (M=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ti, Ba, Mg) nanomaterials, and iron oxide coated nanoparticle materials. The invention also leads to the synthesis of iron sulfide based nanoparticle materials by replacing alcohol with thiol in the reaction mixture. The magnetite nanoparticles can be oxidized to γ-Fe2O3, or α-Fe2O3, or can be reduced to bcc-Fe nanoparticles, while iron oxide based materials can be used to make binary iron based metallic nanoparticles, such as CoFe, NiFe, and FeCoSmx nanoparticles.
Abstract translation:描述了通过将铁盐与醇,羧酸和胺在有机溶剂中混合并将混合物加热至200-360℃来制备磁铁矿纳米颗粒材料的方法和结构。 颗粒的大小可以通过将铁盐改变成酸/胺的比例或通过用更多的氧化铁涂覆小的纳米颗粒来控制。 通过本发明获得尺寸范围为2nm至20nm且具有窄尺寸分布的磁铁矿纳米颗粒。 本发明可以容易地扩展到其它基于氧化铁的纳米颗粒材料,包括MFe 2 O 4(M = Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cr,Ti,Ba, Mg)纳米材料和氧化铁涂覆的纳米颗粒材料。 本发明还导致通过在反应混合物中用硫醇代替醇来合成基于硫化铁的纳米颗粒材料。 磁铁矿纳米粒子可被氧化成γ-Fe 2 O 3 3或α-Fe 2 O 3 3, 或可以还原成bcc-Fe纳米颗粒,而基于氧化铁的材料可用于制备二元铁基金属纳米颗粒,例如CoFe,NiFe和FeCoSmx纳米颗粒。
Abstract:
A method and structure for making magnetite nanoparticle materials by mixing iron salt with alcohol, carboxylic acid and amine in an organic solvent and heating the mixture to 200-360C is described. The size of the particles can be controlled either by changing the iron salt to acid/amine ratio or by coating small nanoparticles with more iron oxide. Magnetite nanoparticles in the size ranging from 2 nm to 20 nm with a narrow size distribution are obtained with the invention. The invention can be readily extended to other iron oxide based nanoparticle materials, including M Fe2O4 (M=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ti, Ba, Mg) nanomaterials, and iron oxide coated nanoparticle materials. The invention also leads to the synthesis of iron sulfide based nanoparticle materials by replacing alcohol with thiol in the reaction mixture. The magnetite nanoparticles can be oxidized to γ-Fe2O3, or α-Fe2O3, or can be reduced to bcc-Fe nanoparticles, while iron oxide based materials can be used to make binary iron based metallic nanoparticles, such as CoFe, NiFe, and FeCoSmx nanoparticles.
Abstract translation:描述了通过将铁盐与醇,羧酸和胺在有机溶剂中混合并将混合物加热至200-360℃来制备磁铁矿纳米颗粒材料的方法和结构。 颗粒的大小可以通过将铁盐改变成酸/胺的比例或通过用更多的氧化铁涂覆小的纳米颗粒来控制。 通过本发明获得尺寸范围为2nm至20nm且具有窄尺寸分布的磁铁矿纳米颗粒。 本发明可以容易地扩展到其它基于氧化铁的纳米颗粒材料,包括M Fe 2 O 4(M = Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cr,Ti,Ba ,Mg)纳米材料和氧化铁涂覆的纳米颗粒材料。 本发明还导致通过在反应混合物中用硫醇代替醇来合成基于硫化铁的纳米颗粒材料。 磁铁矿纳米粒子可被氧化成γ-Fe 2 O 3 3或α-Fe 2 O 3 3, 或可以还原成bcc-Fe纳米颗粒,而基于氧化铁的材料可用于制备二元铁基金属纳米颗粒,例如CoFe,NiFe和FeCoSmx纳米颗粒。
Abstract:
A method and structure for making magnetite nanoparticle materials by mixing iron salt with alcohol, carboxylic acid and amine in an organic solvent and heating the mixture to 200-360 C. is described. The size of the particles can be controlled either by changing the iron salt to acid/amine ratio or by coating small nanoparticles with more iron oxide. Magnetite nanoparticles in the size ranging from 2 nm to 20 nm with a narrow size distribution are obtained with the invention. The invention can be readily extended to other iron oxide based nanoparticle materials, including MFe2O4 (M=Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ti, Ba, Mg) nanomaterials, and iron oxide coated nanoparticle materials. The invention also leads to the synthesis of iron sulfide based nanoparticle materials by replacing alcohol with thiol in the reaction mixture. The magnetite nanoparticles can be oxidized to γ-Fe2O3, or α-Fe2O3, or can be reduced to bcc-Fe nanoparticles, while iron oxide based materials can be used to make binary iron based metallic nanoparticles, such as CoFe, NiFe, and FeCoSmx nanoparticles.
Abstract translation:描述了通过将铁盐与醇,羧酸和胺在有机溶剂中混合并将混合物加热至200-360℃来制备磁铁矿纳米颗粒材料的方法和结构。 颗粒的大小可以通过将铁盐改变成酸/胺的比例或通过用更多的氧化铁涂覆小的纳米颗粒来控制。 通过本发明获得尺寸范围为2nm至20nm且具有窄尺寸分布的磁铁矿纳米颗粒。 本发明可以容易地扩展到其它基于氧化铁的纳米颗粒材料,包括MFe 2 O 4(M = Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cr,Ti,Ba, Mg)纳米材料和氧化铁涂覆的纳米颗粒材料。 本发明还导致通过在反应混合物中用硫醇代替醇来合成基于硫化铁的纳米颗粒材料。 磁铁矿纳米粒子可被氧化成γ-Fe 2 O 3 3或α-Fe 2 O 3 3, 或可以还原成bcc-Fe纳米颗粒,而基于氧化铁的材料可用于制备二元铁基金属纳米颗粒,例如CoFe,NiFe和FeCoSmx纳米颗粒。
Abstract:
A laminar structure upon a substrate is formed from a) a lattice layer comprising DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) segments arranged to form cells of the lattice layer, and b), at least one nanoparticle being disposed within each cell of the lattice layer. The nanoparticles are preferably of substantially uniform diameter not exceeding 50 nanometers. A coating may be applied to adhere the the particles to the substrate and to maintain their substantially uniform spaced-apart relationship. The DNA lattice layer is fabricated using known automated synthetis methods, and is designed to contain specific nucleotide base sequences which cause the DNA to form an ordered array of openings, or lattice cells, by self-assembly. Self-assembly of the DNA lattice may be at an air-liquid interface, or in solution. A preferred embodiment is a magnetic storage medium in which the particles are magnetic particles with diameters in the range of 5-20 nm., the particles being organized in square information bits with each bit holding of 4, 9, 16, 25 etc. particles to produce areal information storage densities on the order of 1000 gigabits (one terabit) per square inch. The lattice of bits may be stabilized and protected by a deposited thin film, hard, abrasion-resistant coating.
Abstract:
A laminar structure upon a substrate is formed from a) a lattice layer comprising DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) segments arranged to form cells of the lattice layer, and b), at least one nanoparticle being disposed within each cell of the lattice layer. The nanoparticles are preferably of substantially uniform diameter not exceeding 50 nanometers. A coating may be applied to adhere the particles to the substrate and to maintain their substantially uniform spaced-apart relationship. The DNA lattice layer is fabricated using known automated synthetis methods, and is designed to contain specific nucleotide base sequences which cause the DNA to form an ordered array of openings, or lattice cells, by self-assembly. Self-assembly of the DNA lattice may be at an air-liquid interface, or in solution. A preferred embodiment is a magnetic storage medium in which the particles are magnetic particles with diameters in the range of 5-20 nm., the particles being organized in square information bits with each bit holding of 4, 9, 16, 25 etc. particles to produce real information storage densities on the order of 1000 gigabits (one terabit) per square inch. The lattice of bits may be stabilized and protected by a deposited thin film, hard, abrasion-resistant coating.
Abstract:
A multimetallic nanoscale catalyst having a core portion enveloped by a shell portion and exhibiting high catalytic activity and improved catalytic durability. In various embodiments, the core/shell nanoparticles comprise a gold particle coated with a catalytically active platinum bimetallic material. The shape of the nanoparticles is substantially defined by the particle shape of the core portion. The nanoparticles may be dispersed on a high surface area substrate for use as a catalyst and is characterized by no significant loss in surface area and specific activity following extended potential cycling.
Abstract:
An antibody-conserving method for linking a therapeutic platinum compound to nanoparticles comprising Au Like-Fe3O4, which is used for both drug delivery and tumor diagnosis.
Abstract translation:用于将治疗性铂化合物与包含用于药物递送和肿瘤诊断的Au-Fe 3 O 4的纳米颗粒连接的抗体保存方法。
Abstract:
A multimetallic nanoscale catalyst having a sore portion enveloped by a shell portion and exhibiting high catalytic activity and improved catalytic durability. In various embodiments, the core/shell nanoparticles comprise a gold particle coated with a catalytically active platinum bimetallic material. The shape of the nanoparticles is substantially defined by the particle shape of the core portion. The nanoparticles may be dispersed on a high surface area substrate for use as a catalyst and is characterized by no significant loss in surface area and specific activity following extended potential cycling.
Abstract:
Magnetic materials and uses thereof are provided. In one aspect, a magnetic film is provided. The magnetic film comprises superparamagnetic particles on at least one surface thereof. The magnetic film may be patterned and may comprise a ferromagnetic material. The superparamagnetic particles may be coated with a non-magnetic polymer and/or embedded in a non-magnetic host material. The magnetic film may have increased damping and/or decreased coercivity.
Abstract:
Dumbbell-shaped or flower-shaped nanoparticles and a process of forming the same, wherein the process comprises forming a mixture of a nanoparticle with a precursor in a first solvent, wherein the nanoparticle comprises a hydrophobic outer coating; heating the mixture; cooling the mixture to room temperature; modifying the hydrophobic outer coating into a hydrophilic outer coating; precipitating a solid product from the mixture, and dispersing the product in a second solvent. The nanoparticles comprise any of a semiconducting, magnetic, and noble metallic material, wherein the nanoparticles comprise a first portion comprising any of PbSe, PbS, CdSe, CdS, ZnS, Au, Ag, Pd, and Pt, and wherein the precursor comprises any of a cationic, neutral or particulate Au, Ag, Pd, Pt, or transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni) precursors of Fe(CO)5, Co(CO)8, Ni(CO)4 or their analogues. The first and second solvents comprise any of alkanes, arenes, ethers, nitrites, ketones, and chlorinated hydrocarbons.