IMAGE AND VIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENT
    11.
    发明申请
    IMAGE AND VIDEO QUALITY ASSESSMENT 有权
    图像和视频质量评估

    公开(公告)号:US20140002670A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-02

    申请号:US13534617

    申请日:2012-06-27

    IPC分类号: H04N17/00

    CPC分类号: H04N17/004

    摘要: Evaluating coded video by identifying spatial and temporal errors in the reconstructed video. Spatial errors may be identified by evaluating the severity of each individual error and pooling closely located errors to determine whether the collection of errors is noticeable. Temporal errors may be identified by evaluating the quality of each frame and then pooling consecutive frames to determine whether the collection of frames has errors that may be noticeable if the errors persist within the sequence of consecutive frames. The quality of the frames may be analyzed with any conventional analysis metric. In an embodiment, the quality of the frames may be analyzed using a row-column metric. The calculated analysis metrics may be normalized to accurately compare different metric calculations.

    摘要翻译: 通过识别重建视频中的空间和时间误差来评估编码视频。 空间错误可以通过评估每个单独错误的严重性并汇集紧密定位的错误来确定错误收集是否显着。 可以通过评估每个帧的质量然后汇集连续帧来确定时间错误,以确定帧的集合是否具有如果错误在连续帧的序列内持续存在时可能是显着的。 可以用任何常规分析度量来分析帧的质量。 在一个实施例中,可以使用行列度量来分析帧的质量。 计算的分析度量可以被归一化以精确地比较不同的度量计算。

    Compression rate control system and method with variable subband processing
    12.
    发明授权
    Compression rate control system and method with variable subband processing 失效
    压缩率控制系统和可变子带处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08279098B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12422157

    申请日:2009-04-10

    IPC分类号: H03M3/00

    摘要: A system, method and computer program product provide finer rate control in data compression by processing a data stream through a plurality of parallel subbands, wherein a first subband processes the data differently than a second subband. Separate shift quantization parameters for each separate run-of-zeros compressed storage area or pile can be provided, instead of a single common shift parameter for every coefficient as in the prior art. The parameter value for each such area or pile can be recorded in the compressed output file. The separate shift quantization parameters can also be adjusted dynamically as data is being compressed.

    摘要翻译: 系统,方法和计算机程序产品通过处理通过多个并行子带的数据流来提供数据压缩中的更精细的速率控制,其中第一子带处理不同于第二子带的数据。 可以提供针对每个单独的零级压缩存储区域或堆的单独的移位量化参数,而不是如现有技术中的每个系数的单个公共移位参数。 每个这样的区域或桩的参数值可以记录在压缩的输出文件中。 单独的移位量化参数也可以随着数据被压缩而动态地调整。

    Chroma temporal rate reduction and high-quality pause system and method
    15.
    发明授权
    Chroma temporal rate reduction and high-quality pause system and method 有权
    色度时间降低和高质量的暂停系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07844122B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-30

    申请号:US10447514

    申请日:2003-05-28

    IPC分类号: G06K9/36 G06K9/46

    摘要: A system and method are provided for compressing data. In use, luminescence data of a frame is updated at a first predetermined rate, while chrominance data of the frame is updated at a second predetermined rate that is less than the first predetermined rate. Moreover, pause information may be inserted with the compressed data, where the pause information may be used when the video data is paused during the playback thereof to increase the quality of a still frame.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于压缩数据的系统和方法。 在使用中,帧的发光数据以第一预定速率更新,而帧的色度数据以小于第一预定速率的第二预定速率更新。 此外,可以利用压缩数据插入暂停信息,其中当在重放期间暂停视频数据时可以使用暂停信息以增加静止帧的质量。

    Compression rate control system and method with variable subband processing
    16.
    发明授权
    Compression rate control system and method with variable subband processing 有权
    压缩率控制系统和可变子带处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US07525463B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-28

    申请号:US11232165

    申请日:2005-09-20

    IPC分类号: H03M3/00 H03M7/34

    摘要: A system, method and computer program product provide finer rate control in data compression by processing a data stream through a plurality of parallel subbands, wherein a first subband processes the data differently than a second subband. Separate shift quantization parameters for each separate run-of-zeros compressed storage area or pile can be provided, instead of a single common shift parameter for every coefficient as in the prior art. The parameter value for each such area or pile can be recorded in the compressed output file. The separate shift quantization parameters can also be adjusted dynamically as data is being compressed.

    摘要翻译: 系统,方法和计算机程序产品通过处理通过多个并行子带的数据流来提供数据压缩中的更精细的速率控制,其中第一子带处理不同于第二子带的数据。 可以提供针对每个单独的零级压缩存储区域或堆的单独的移位量化参数,而不是如现有技术中的每个系数的单个公共移位参数。 每个这样的区域或桩的参数值可以记录在压缩的输出文件中。 单独的移位量化参数也可以随着数据被压缩而动态地调整。

    Personal object detector
    17.
    发明授权
    Personal object detector 失效
    个人物体探测器

    公开(公告)号:US5724313A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US637552

    申请日:1996-04-25

    摘要: A personal object or obstacle detector apparatus comprises a continuous transmission frequency modulation (CTFM) ranging system and an audio output device. The CTFM ranging system transmits a frequency-swept pressure wave, receives a reflected frequency-swept pressure wave from at least one object, and forms an audio signal based upon a frequency difference between the frequency-swept pressure wave and the reflected frequency-swept pressure wave the audio signal having an amplitude dependent upon size of the object. The audio output device produces an acoustic pressure wave in dependence upon the audio signal. In a preferred embodiment, the acoustic pressure wave contains separate tones for each of the objects detected, wherein each tone has a pitch dependent upon the distance from the CTFM ranging system to the corresponding object. Another embodiment utilizes a pair of CTFM ranging systems to produce a stereo auditory map of objects and obstacles.

    摘要翻译: 个人物体或障碍物检测装置包括连续传输频率调制(CTFM)测距系统和音频输出装置。 CTFM测距系统发射频率扫描压力波,从至少一个物体接收反射的频率扫描压力波,并且基于频率扫描压力波和反射频率扫描压力之间的频率差来形成音频信号 对具有取决于对象大小的幅度的音频信号进行波动。 音频输出装置根据音频信号产生声压波。 在优选实施例中,声压波包含用于检测到的每个物体的单独音调,其中每个音调具有取决于从CTFM测距系统到相应对象的距离的音调。 另一个实施例利用一对CTFM测距系统产生对象和障碍物的立体声听觉图。

    Doppler positioning using non-planar movement of transmitting source and
receiving source
    18.
    发明授权
    Doppler positioning using non-planar movement of transmitting source and receiving source 失效
    使用发射源和接收源的非平面运动进行多普勒定位

    公开(公告)号:US5574467A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-12

    申请号:US401171

    申请日:1995-03-09

    CPC分类号: G01S5/0247 G01S1/46 G01S5/02

    摘要: Methods and systems for determining a position and an orientation utilize a radio frequency signal transmitted from an effective source location which moves along a first closed, non-planar path. The closed, non-planar path has a plurality of local extreme points with respect to a predetermined axis. The radio frequency signal is received at an effective receiving location which may, optionally, move along a second closed, non-planar path. A phase signal representative of the phase of the received radio frequency signal is detected. The phase signal is filtered and processed to form at least one signal quantity representative of elevation, bearing, and/or orientation.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定位置和方向的方法和系统利用从沿着第一闭合非平面路径移动的有效源位置发送的射频信号。 关闭的非平面路径相对于预定轴线具有多个局部极值点。 无线电频率信号在有效接收位置处被接收,该有效接收位置可以可选地沿着第二闭合非平面路径移动。 检测表示接收到的射频信号的相位的相位信号。 对相位信号进行滤波和处理,以形成至少一个表示高程,方位和/或方位的信号量。

    System and method for the broadcast dissemination of time-ordered data
    19.
    发明授权
    System and method for the broadcast dissemination of time-ordered data 有权
    用于广播传播时间有序数据的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08726331B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13619519

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: H04N7/173 H04N7/16

    摘要: A stream of time-ordered data, such as a movie, is divided into multiple fragments of equal length, which are repetitively transmitted at different respective repetition rates. The fragments are reordered for transmission so that those which occur near the beginning of the original data stream are transmitted more frequently than those which occur later in the data stream. When a user enters a request to utilize the data, the individual fragments are stored upon receipt at the user's premises, and reassembled into a contiguous stream. The ordering of the fragments is such that the wait time required before utilization of the data can begin is limited to a predetermined maximum, and at least one copy of every fragment becomes available by the time it is needed.

    摘要翻译: 诸如电影之类的时间序列数据流被划分成相同长度的多个片段,它们以不同的重复率被重复地传输。 这些片段被重排序以便传输,使得在原始数据流的开头附近出现的片段比在数据流中稍后发生的那些更频繁地传送。 当用户输入利用数据的请求时,在接收到用户的房屋时存储各个片段,并将其重新组装成连续的流。 片段的顺序使得在使用数据之前所需的等待时间可以开始被限制到预定的最大值,并且每个片段的至少一个副本在需要时间内变得可用。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE BROADCAST DISSEMINATION OF TIME-ORDERED DATA
    20.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE BROADCAST DISSEMINATION OF TIME-ORDERED DATA 有权
    用于广泛传播时间序列数据的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120011268A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13235740

    申请日:2011-09-19

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: A stream of time-ordered data, such as a movie, is divided into multiple fragments of equal length, which are repetitively transmitted at different respective repetition rates. The fragments are reordered for transmission so that those which occur near the beginning of the original data stream are transmitted more frequently than those which occur later in the data stream. When a user enters a request to utilize the data, the individual fragments are stored upon receipt at the user's premises, and reassembled into a contiguous stream. The ordering of the fragments is such that the wait time required before utilization of the data can begin is limited to a predetermined maximum, and at least one copy of every fragment becomes available by the time it is needed.

    摘要翻译: 诸如电影之类的时间序列数据流被划分成相同长度的多个片段,它们以不同的重复率被重复地传输。 这些片段被重排序以便传输,使得在原始数据流的开头附近出现的片段比在数据流中稍后发生的那些更频繁地传送。 当用户输入利用数据的请求时,在接收到用户的房屋时存储各个片段,并将其重新组装成连续的流。 片段的顺序使得在使用数据之前所需的等待时间可以开始被限制到预定的最大值,并且每个片段的至少一个副本在需要时间内变得可用。