Method for forming piezoelectric/electrostrictive film element at low temperature using electrophoretric deposition
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for forming piezoelectric/electrostrictive film element at low temperature using electrophoretric deposition 失效
    使用电泳沉积在低温下形成压电/电致伸缩膜元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06349455B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09417415

    申请日:1999-10-13

    IPC分类号: H01L4100

    摘要: A method for forming piezoelectric/electrostrictive film element at low temperature using electrophoretic deposition includes the steps of: dissolving or dispersing the raw material of constituent ceramic elements in a solvent or a dispersion medium; adding citric acid into the solution or the dispersed mixture; obtaining ultrafine ceramic oxide powder of particle size less than 1 &mgr;m with uniform particle diameter size distribution by forming ceramic oxide by a nonexplosive oxidative-reductive combustion reaction by thermally treating the mixed solution at 100-500° C.; preparing a suspension by dispersing the ultrafine ceramic oxide powder in an organic dispersant; preparing ceramic sol solution by dissolving constituent ceramic elements of the same or similar constituent as the ultrafine ceramic oxide powder in water or an organic solvent; mixing the suspension with the ceramic sol solution; forming a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film element by submerging a substrate into this mixture and then by performing electrophoretic deposition; and thermally treating the piezoelectric/electrostrictive film element at 100-600° C.

    摘要翻译: 使用电泳沉积法在低温下形成压电/电致伸缩膜元件的方法包括以下步骤:将构成陶瓷元件的原料溶解或分散在溶剂或分散介质中; 在溶液或分散的混合物中加入柠檬酸; 通过在100-500℃下热处理混合溶液,通过非爆炸性氧化还原性燃烧反应形成陶瓷氧化物,获得粒度小于1μm的超细陶瓷氧化物粉末,具有均匀的粒径分布。 通过将超细陶瓷氧化物粉末分散在有机分散剂中制备悬浮液; 通过将与超细陶瓷氧化物粉末相同或相似的组分的组分陶瓷元素溶解在水或有机溶剂中来制备陶瓷溶胶溶液; 将悬浮液与陶瓷溶胶溶液混合; 通过将衬底浸入该混合物中,然后通过进行电泳沉积来形成压电/电致伸缩膜元件; 并在100-600℃下对压电/电致伸缩膜元件进行热处理。

    ELECTROLESS PLATING DEVICE AND ELECTROLESS PLATING METHOD
    12.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLESS PLATING DEVICE AND ELECTROLESS PLATING METHOD 审中-公开
    电沉积装置和电镀法

    公开(公告)号:US20130287957A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13550382

    申请日:2012-07-16

    IPC分类号: B05C3/04 B05D1/18

    摘要: There is provided an electroless plating device including: a plating bath having a plating solution contained therein; a circulation unit connected to the plating bath and circulating the plating solution contained in the plating bath; an additive supply unit mounted on the circulation unit and supplying an additive for extracting carbonate included in the plating solution; and a filter unit mounted on the circulation unit and filtering the extracted carbonate through a reaction with the additive.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无电解电镀装置,其包括:镀液,其中含有电镀溶液; 连接到电镀槽并循环包含在电镀液中的镀液的循环单元; 添加剂供给单元,其安装在所述循环单元上并供给用于提取所述电镀液中所含的碳酸盐的添加剂; 和安装在循环单元上的过滤器单元,并通过与添加剂的反应过滤提取的碳酸盐。

    DIGITAL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A USER INTERFACE TO PRODUCE CONTENTS
    14.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A USER INTERFACE TO PRODUCE CONTENTS 审中-公开
    提供用户界面生产内容的数字设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110239147A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US12909373

    申请日:2010-10-21

    IPC分类号: G06F3/048

    摘要: A digital apparatus that provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for producing contents is provided. The digital apparatus may provide multiple screens, for example, a first GUI screen, a second GUI screen, and a third GUI screen. The first GUI screen may be used for setting at least one background item as contents. The second GUI screen may be used for setting at least one 3D avatar item as contents. The third GUI screen may be used for setting at least one scenario item as contents. The digital apparatus may produce the contents by combining the items set as contents on the first through the third GUI screens, respectively, based on a user set signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种提供用于产生内容的图形用户界面(GUI)的数字设备。 数字设备可以提供多个屏幕,例如第一GUI屏幕,第二GUI屏幕和第三GUI屏幕。 第一GUI屏幕可用于将至少一个背景项目设置为内容。 第二GUI屏幕可以用于将至少一个3D头像项目设置为内容。 第三GUI屏幕可以用于将至少一个场景项目设置为内容。 数字设备可以基于用户设置信号分别组合在第一到第三GUI屏幕上分别设置为内容的项目来产生内容。

    Inkjet printer
    15.
    发明申请
    Inkjet printer 审中-公开
    喷墨打印机

    公开(公告)号:US20110134181A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12805194

    申请日:2010-07-16

    IPC分类号: B41J2/015

    摘要: An inkjet printer includes: a cartridge body provided with an ink chamber; a head unit coupled to a bottom surface of the cartridge body and provided with nozzles for jetting ink; and an energy irradiation unit coupled to the cartridge body so as to irradiate energy onto the ink jetted from the nozzles of the head unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷墨打印机包括:具有墨室的盒体; 一个头部单元,其联接到所述盒体的底表面并且设置有用于喷射墨水的喷嘴; 以及能量照射单元,其联接到所述盒体,以便将能量照射到从所述头单元的喷嘴喷射的墨上。

    Copolyester resin composition and a process of preparation thereof
    16.
    发明授权
    Copolyester resin composition and a process of preparation thereof 有权
    共聚酯树脂组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06713595B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09732765

    申请日:2000-12-11

    IPC分类号: C08G6378

    摘要: The present invention provides a copolyester resin composition which has good physical properties, biodegradability and processability and a process for preparing and/or producing the same. To improve the biodegradability and physical properties of the copolyester, the present invention applied multi-stage reaction step, and copolyester resin having number average molecular weight of from 30,000 to 70,000, weight average molecular weight of from 100,000 to 600,000, melting point of from 55° C. to 120° C., and melt index of from 0.1 to 30 g/10 minute (190° C., 2,160 g) is obtained. The processability and physical properties of the copolyester resin of the present invention has been greatly enhanced by incorporating (i) an “aromatic-aliphatic prepolymers” having number average molecular weight of from 300 to 30,000 and the contiguous repeating unit of aromatic group in the dicarboxylic acid position of “aromatic-aliphatic prepolymers” is less than 5. Thus it can be processed by using the conventional processing equipment for polyethylene and polypropylene without any modification.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有良好的物理性能,生物降解性和加工性的共聚酯树脂组合物及其制备和/或制备方法。 为了提高共聚酯的生物降解性和物理性能,本发明应用多阶段反应步骤,数均分子量为30,000〜70,000的共聚酯树脂,重均分子量为100,000〜600,000,熔点为55℃ ℃至120℃,熔体指数为0.1〜30g / 10分钟(190℃,2,160g)。 本发明的共聚酯树脂的加工性和物理性能通过(i)数均分子量为300〜30,000的芳族 - 脂肪族预聚物和芳族基团的连续重复单元在二羧酸中 “芳族 - 脂肪族预聚物”的酸性位置小于5.因此,可以使用常规的聚乙烯和聚丙烯加工设备进行处理,而无需任何改性。

    Manufacturing method of ceramic device using mixture with photosensitive resin
    17.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of ceramic device using mixture with photosensitive resin 失效
    陶瓷器件与感光树脂混合使用的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06662418B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-16

    申请号:US09444128

    申请日:1999-11-19

    IPC分类号: H04R1700

    摘要: A manufacturing method of ceramic device comprising the steps of forming by layer accumulation of a lower electrode, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer, and an upper electrode on a substrate using a mixture of photosensitive resin and metal or piezoelectric/electrostrictive ceramic; and patterning by light exposure at a single time, thereby, producing a ceramic device of high shape ratio can be produced and precision degree is very high so as to produce a ceramic device very precise in arrangement between layers or with infrastructure so that another effect may be made to systematically prevent the short between upper and lower electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 一种陶瓷器件的制造方法,包括以下步骤:使用感光性树脂和金属或压电/电致伸缩陶瓷的混合物在基板上形成下层电极,压电/电致伸缩层和上电极的层积累; 并且通过单次曝光进行图案化,从而可以制造高形状比的陶瓷器件,并且精度非常高,以便在层之间或与基础设施之间布置非常精确地制造陶瓷器件,使得另一种效果可以 系统地防止上下电极之间的短路。

    Method of manufacturing a piezoelectric/electrostrictive microactuator
    18.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a piezoelectric/electrostrictive microactuator 失效
    制造压电/电致伸缩微致动器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06327760B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09429830

    申请日:1999-10-29

    IPC分类号: H01L4100

    摘要: A piezoelectric/electrostrictive microactuator is made by forming piezoelectric/electrostrictive film using a mixture of the polyvinylidene fluoride, excellent in moldability and a ceramic powder, excellent in piezoelectricity. The powder has basic composition elements of lead titanium with a particle size below 5 &mgr;m, made by a nonexplosive oxidative-reductive combustion reaction at a relatively low temperature of 100-500° C. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive microactuator may be modulated in mechanical strength and linkability between particles by using an improved colloid process which can achieve low energy consumption and low cost, because the low temperature process is simplified by using ceramic powder calcined at low temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用成型性优异的聚偏二氟乙烯和陶瓷粉末的混合物形成压电/电致伸缩膜来制造压电/电致伸缩微致动器,压电性优异。 该粉末具有粒径低于5μm的铅钛的基本组成元素,通过在100-500℃的较低温度下的非爆炸氧化还原性燃烧反应制成。压电/电致伸缩微致动器可以以机械强度和 通过使用可以实现低能耗和低成本的改进的胶体工艺,因为通过使用在低温下煅烧的陶瓷粉末来简化低温工艺,所以颗粒之间的可连接性。

    CONDUCTIVE PASTE COMPOSITION FOR LOW TEMPERATURE FIRING
    19.
    发明申请
    CONDUCTIVE PASTE COMPOSITION FOR LOW TEMPERATURE FIRING 审中-公开
    低温燃烧用导电胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130069014A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13333801

    申请日:2011-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01B1/22 B82Y99/00

    CPC分类号: H01B1/22 B82Y30/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a conductive paste composition for low temperature firing, including conductive copper powder composed of flake powder, spherical powder and nano powder, a melamine-based binder, and an organic solvent, thus enabling the formation of a conductive wire having a high aspect ratio with high printability, and inexpensive formation of a metal wire, and exhibiting superior electrical properties and adhesive force even when conducting low temperature firing at 200° C. or less, so that the conductive paste composition can be usefully applied as a conductive material for forming electrodes of a variety of products such as solar cells, touch panels, printed circuit boards (PCBs), radio-frequency identification (RFID), plasma display panels (PDPs) and so on.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于低温烧制的导电糊组合物,包括由片状粉末,球形粉末和纳米粉末组成的导电铜粉末,三聚氰胺基粘合剂和有机溶剂,从而能够形成具有高纵横比的导线 具有高可印刷性,并且廉价地形成金属线,并且即使在200℃或更低温度下进行低温烧制,也表现出优异的电性能和粘合力,使得导电糊组合物可有效地用作形成用导电材料 各种产品的电极,如太阳能电池,触摸屏,印刷电路板(PCB),射频识别(RFID),等离子体显示面板(PDP)等。

    THIN METAL FILM ELECTRODE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF
    20.
    发明申请
    THIN METAL FILM ELECTRODE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    薄金属薄膜电极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120168201A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13222316

    申请日:2011-08-31

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12 H01L21/28 H01B5/14

    摘要: There are provided a method of fabricating a thin metal film electrode and a thin metal film electrode fabricated by the same. The method of fabricating a thin metal film electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention includes applying a metal paste including a metal powder and a dispersant to a substrate to form a thin metal film; and subjecting the thin metal film to reduction firing in an atmosphere containing an organic acid and an aqueous solution in a ratio ranging from 10:90 to 90:10.

    摘要翻译: 提供了制造薄金属膜电极的方法和由其制造的薄金属膜电极。 根据本发明的实施方案的制造薄金属膜电极的方法包括将包含金属粉末和分散剂的金属膏施加到基底上以形成薄金属膜; 并在含有有机酸和水溶液的气氛中以10:90至90:10的比例对薄金属膜进行还原烧制。