公开(公告)号：US20050063503A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10909939

申请日：2004-08-02

Applicant: Tapas Nandy

Inventor： Tapas Nandy

IPC: H03K5/1252 ,  H03K5/13 ,  H03K7/04 ,  H03K7/06 ,  H04B15/04 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04L25/00

CPC classification number: H03K5/133 ,  H03K5/1252 ,  H04B15/04 ,  H04B2215/064 ,  H04B2215/067

Abstract: A digital clock modulator provides a smoothly modulated clock period to reduce emitted electro-magnetic radiation (EMR). The digital clock modulator includes a plurality of delay elements connected in series and receiving as an input an unmodulated clock signal. A multiplexer receives inputs from unequally spaced taps between the delay elements. A control block provides selection inputs to the multiplexer, and receives the unmodulated clock signal from the delay elements. The delay elements include a last delay element providing the unmodulated clock signal to the control block. The last delay element has a predetermined delay for ensuring that the delay elements and related signal paths are in a same stable state before control to the multiplexer changes.

Abstract translation: 数字时钟调制器提供平滑调制的时钟周期以减少发射的电磁辐射（EMR）。 数字时钟调制器包括串联连接的多个延迟元件，作为未调制的时钟信号作为输入。 多路复用器从延迟元件之间的不等间距的抽​​头接收输入。 控制块向多路复用器提供选择输入，并从延迟元件接收未调制的时钟信号。 延迟元件包括向控制块提供未调制时钟信号的最后延迟元件。 最后一个延迟元件具有预定的延迟，用于确保延迟元件和相关信号路径在对多路复用器的控制改变之前处于相同的稳定状态。

公开(公告)号：US09148099B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US12980878

申请日：2010-12-29

Applicant: Tapas Nandy ,  Nitin Gupta

Inventor： Tapas Nandy ,  Nitin Gupta

IPC: H03K17/16 ,  H03K19/003 ,  H03F3/45

CPC classification number: H03F3/45928 ,  H03F3/45475 ,  H03F2200/294 ,  H03F2200/411 ,  H03F2203/45544 ,  H03F2203/45594 ,  H03F2203/45596 ,  H03F2203/45631 ,  H03F2203/45702

Abstract: An embodiment of a transmitter includes an amplifier having first and second differential output nodes, a first supply node, a first pull-up impedance having a first node coupled to the first differential output node and having a second node coupled to the supply node, and a second pull-up impedance having a first node coupled to the second differential output node and having a second node coupled to the supply node. An embodiment of a receiver includes an amplifier having first and second differential input nodes, a first supply node, a first pull-up impedance having a first node coupled to the first differential input node and having a second node coupled to the supply node, and a second pull-up impedance having a first node coupled to the second differential input node and having a second node coupled to the supply node. In an embodiment, the transmitter and receiver are capacitively coupled to one another.

Abstract translation: 发射机的实施例包括具有第一和第二差分输出节点的放大器，第一供电节点，第一上拉阻抗，其具有耦合到第一差分输出节点的第一节点并且具有耦合到供电节点的第二节点，以及 第二上拉阻抗，其具有耦合到所述第二差分输出节点并且具有耦合到所述电源节点的第二节点的第一节点。 接收机的实施例包括具有第一和第二差分输入节点的放大器，第一供电节点，第一上拉阻抗，其具有耦合到第一差分输入节点的第一节点并且具有耦合到供应节点的第二节点，以及 第二上拉阻抗，其具有耦合到所述第二差分输入节点并具有耦合到所述电源节点的第二节点的第一节点。 在一个实施例中，发射机和接收机彼此电容耦合。

公开(公告)号：US08786321B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-22

申请号：US12982583

申请日：2010-12-30

Applicant: Nitin Gupta ,  Tapas Nandy

Inventor： Nitin Gupta ,  Tapas Nandy

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03K3/00

CPC classification number: H04L25/0272 ,  G09G2330/023 ,  G09G2370/12 ,  H04N21/43635

Abstract: A transmitter having at least one channel comprising a first differential circuit driven by a differential data signal, the first differential circuit configured to output the differential data at a first and second output and a first control circuit coupled between the first differential circuit and the first and second output, the first control circuit driven by a drive voltage.

Abstract translation: 一种具有至少一个信道的发射机，包括由差分数据信号驱动的第一差分电路，所述第一差分电路被配置为在第一和第二输出端输出差分数据，以及耦合在第一差分电路与第一和第二差分电路之间的第一控制电路， 第二输出，由驱动电压驱动的第一控制电路。

公开(公告)号：US20140008243A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

申请号：US13992064

申请日：2011-03-21

Applicant: Nageswara Rao Neti ,  Tapas Nandy

Inventor： Nageswara Rao Neti ,  Tapas Nandy

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2201/002 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/44 ,  C02F2301/043

Abstract: The present invention relates to provide a carbon bed electrolyser (CBE) unit for electrochemical treatment. More particularly the present invention relates to the treatment of recalcitrant wastewater, e.g. from chemical industry. Further the said CBE unit is useful for electrolytic treatment of liquid effluent having very high concentrations of Chemical oxygen Demand (COD), Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and for improving biodegradability of the effluent. More particularly, the present invention relates to an electro oxidation process wherein the carbon bed gets regenerated in-situ continuously.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及提供一种用于电化学处理的碳床电解槽（CBE）单元。 更具体地，本发明涉及治疗顽固性废水，例如， 来自化工行业。 此外，所述CBE单元对于具有非常高浓度的化学需氧量（COD），总凯氏定氮（TKN）和生化需氧量（BOD）和总溶解固体（TDS））的液体流出物的电解处理是有用的，并且用于改进 流出物的生物降解性。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种电氧化方法，其中碳床原位连续再生。

公开(公告)号：US20110062983A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12650092

申请日：2009-12-30

Applicant: Nitin Gupta ,  Tapas Nandy ,  Phalguni Bala ,  Pikul Sarkar

Inventor： Nitin Gupta ,  Tapas Nandy ,  Phalguni Bala ,  Pikul Sarkar

IPC: H03K19/003 ,  H03K19/0175

CPC classification number: H03K19/00361 ,  H03K19/018514

Abstract: Described herein are various principles for operating a transmitter circuit to reduce noise affecting a signal being generated and reducing jitter. In some embodiments, a circuit is operated in a way that switching occurs at or above a bit rate of transmission, such that at least one switch changes state at least for every bit. Operating the circuit in such a way leads to a switching rate that is above a resonant frequency of the circuit and prevents large oscillations and noise from being inserted into the signal and causing communication problems.

Abstract translation: 这里描述了用于操作发射机电路以减少影响正在产生的信号的噪声并减少抖动的各种原理。 在一些实施例中，以使得至少一个开关至少对于每一位进行改变状态的切换发生在等于或高于传输比特率的方式来操作电路。 以这种方式操作电路导致高于电路的谐振频率的开关速率，并且防止大的振荡和噪声被插入到信号中并导致通信问题。

公开(公告)号：US07637379B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11935525

申请日：2007-11-06

Applicant: Girish Ramesh Pophali ,  Tapas Nandy ,  Santosh Narain Kaul ,  Sukumar Devotta

Inventor： Girish Ramesh Pophali ,  Tapas Nandy ,  Santosh Narain Kaul ,  Sukumar Devotta

IPC: B01D21/06 ,  B01D21/24

CPC classification number: B01D21/0087 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/06 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/245

Abstract: The improved circular secondary clarifier of the present invention requires less surface area and low HRT and provides efficient solids-liquid separation. The improved clarifier has better SS and BOD reduction and provides high under flow solids concentrations, as compared to conventional secondary clarifiers. The improved clarifier is even capable of treating wastewaters containing low MLSS concentration. One of the biggest advantages of improved clarifier is that it does not require a separate sump cum pump house as it removes the settled sludge using suction mechanism thereby reduces capital and recurring cost. Further, it provides natural flocculation, which is essential for agglomeration of solids and increases particle size referred to as ‘floc’ and eliminates provision for a separate flocculation facility thereby reduces capital and recurring costs.

Abstract translation: 本发明的改进的圆形二级澄清器需要更少的表面积和低HRT，并提供有效的固体 - 液体分离。 与传统的次级澄清池相比，改进的澄清池具有更好的SS和BOD降低，并提供高流动固体浓度。 改进的澄清器甚至能够处理含有低MLSS浓度的废水。 改进澄清池最大的优点之一是，它不需要单独的油底壳泵房，因为它使用抽吸机构去除沉淀的污泥，从而降低资金和循环成本。 此外，它提供天然的絮凝，这对于固体的附聚和增加被称为“絮凝物”的粒度是必不可少的，并且消除了单独的絮凝设备的提供，从而降低了资本和经常性成本。

公开(公告)号：US20080135473A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11935525

申请日：2007-11-06

Applicant: GIRISH RAMESH POPHALI ,  Tapas Nandy ,  Santosh Narain Kaul ,  Sukumar Devotta

Inventor： GIRISH RAMESH POPHALI ,  Tapas Nandy ,  Santosh Narain Kaul ,  Sukumar Devotta

IPC: B01D43/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/0087 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/06 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/245

Abstract: The improved circular secondary clarifier of the present invention requires less surface area and low HRT and provides efficient solids-liquid separation. The improved clarifier has better SS and BOD reduction and provides high under flow solids concentrations, as compared to conventional secondary clarifiers. The improved clarifier is even capable of treating wastewaters containing low MLSS concentration. One of the biggest advantages of improved clarifier is that it does not require a separate sump cum pump house as it removes the settled sludge using suction mechanism thereby reduces capital and recurring cost. Further, it provides natural flocculation, which is essential for agglomeration of solids and increases particle size referred to as ‘floc’ and eliminates provision for a separate flocculation facility thereby reduces capital and recurring costs.

Abstract translation: 本发明的改进的圆形二级澄清器需要更少的表面积和低HRT，并提供有效的固体 - 液体分离。 与传统的次级澄清池相比，改进的澄清池具有更好的SS和BOD降低，并提供高流动固体浓度。 改进的澄清器甚至能够处理含有低MLSS浓度的废水。 改进澄清池最大的优点之一是，它不需要单独的油底壳泵房，因为它使用抽吸机构去除沉淀的污泥，从而降低资金和循环成本。 此外，它提供天然的絮凝，这对于固体的附聚和增加被称为“絮凝物”的粒度是必不可少的，并且消除了单独的絮凝设备的提供，从而降低了资本和经常性成本。