公开(公告)号：US4888703A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-19

申请号：US93034

申请日：1987-09-04

申请人： Kenji Baba ,  Hayao Yahagi ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Naoki Hara ,  Mikio Yoda ,  Shunji Mori ,  Takashi Iida ,  Takashi Katori ,  Masahiko Ishida

发明人： Kenji Baba ,  Hayao Yahagi ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Naoki Hara ,  Mikio Yoda ,  Shunji Mori ,  Takashi Iida ,  Takashi Katori ,  Masahiko Ishida

IPC分类号： G01N33/18 ,  G06T7/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0004 ,  G01N33/186 ,  G06K9/50 ,  G06T2207/30108

摘要： A fish is bred in a transparent basin, into which water to be tested is supplied. A light source and a television camera are arranged in such a manner that images of the fish are taken by the camera as a silhouette. From the thus obtained fish images, the frequency distribution of the gravity centers of the fish images in the direction of the depth of water are obtained. The abnormality of the behavior of the fish is detected by comparison of the obtained frequency distribution with a reference distribution provided in advance.

摘要翻译： 在一个透明的盆地里养殖一条鱼，供应被测试的水。 光源和电视摄像机以照相机作为轮廓拍摄的方式配置。 从这样获得的鱼图像中，获得鱼图像在水深方向上的重心的频率分布。 通过将获得的频率分布与预先提供的参考分布进行比较来检测鱼的行为的异常。

公开(公告)号：US4522984A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-11

申请号：US583793

申请日：1984-03-01

申请人： Shoji Watanabe ,  Kiyoshi Okitsu

发明人： Shoji Watanabe ,  Kiyoshi Okitsu

IPC分类号： C08G59/00 ,  C08G59/14 ,  C08G59/16 ,  C08G59/62 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C08L67/04

CPC分类号： C08G59/625

摘要： An epoxy resin having hydroxyl groups is modified with .epsilon.-caprolactone by effecting the ring opening polymerization of .epsilon.-caprolactone onto the hydroxyl groups contained in the epoxy resin. The modified epoxy resin is further combined with a polycarboxylic anhydride and a promotor for curing, or polyamine to give a curable composition. The modified epoxy resin is further modified by reacting the epoxy groups therein with a primary or secondary amine. Both the modified resin and the compositions are useful as coating.

公开(公告)号：US4447591A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

申请号：US351578

申请日：1982-02-23

申请人： Shoji Watanabe ,  Takuya Miho

发明人： Shoji Watanabe ,  Takuya Miho

IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G63/08 ,  C08G63/10

CPC分类号： C08G63/08 ,  C08G18/4277

摘要： A polyurethane comprises (a) organic diisocyanate units and (b) polycaprolactone polyol units having a narrow molecular weight distribution in which a ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight is in the range of from 1.1 to 2.0 and the average molecular weight is 500 to 5,000, the units (a) and (b) being connected linearly through urethane linkages.

摘要翻译： 聚氨酯包括（a）有机二异氰酸酯单元和（b）具有窄分子量分布的聚己内酯多元醇单元，其中重均分子量与数均分子量之比在1.1-2.0的范围内，平均 分子量为500至5,000，单元（a）和（b）通过氨基甲酸酯键线性连接。

公开(公告)号：US4016247A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-05

申请号：US564895

申请日：1975-04-03

申请人： Sugio Otani ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Tadashi Araki

发明人： Sugio Otani ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Tadashi Araki

IPC分类号： C01B31/00 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C10C1/19 ,  D01F9/145 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C01B31/07

CPC分类号： D01F9/145 ,  C01B31/00 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C10C1/19

摘要： In the production of carbon shaped articles such as fibers, films, etc. having high molecular orientation, anisotropy, strength, and modulus of elasticity through the steps of forming raw material pitch into desired shapes, infusibilization of the same followed by carbonization optionally graphitization, a raw material pitch having particular physical properties such as melt viscosity of 0.4 to 700 poises at a temperature range of 320.degree. to 480.degree. C, eminent structural anisotropy, and fluidity is used to produce such desired shaped product.

摘要翻译： 在通过将原料沥青形成所需形状的步骤生产碳纤维制品如纤维，薄膜等具有高分子取向，各向异性，强度和弹性模量的方法，其后进行碳化可选择石墨化， 使用具有特殊物理性能的原料沥青，例如在320至480℃的温度范围内的熔融粘度为0.4至700泊，具有显着的结构各向异性和流动性，以产生所需的成型产品。

公开(公告)号：US20100292463A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12864296

申请日：2009-01-22

申请人： Shoji Watanabe ,  Takashi Tsukimura

发明人： Shoji Watanabe ,  Takashi Tsukimura

IPC分类号： C07D487/04

CPC分类号： C07D477/20 ,  Y02P20/55

摘要： Disclosed is a process for producing a carbapenem compound represented by Formula [1], which is characterized by allowing a base and a Lewis acid metal salt to coexist in the reaction of a compound represented by Formula [2] with a compound represented by Formula [3]. According to the process, a side-chain mercaptothiazole can be introduced into a β-lactam skeleton efficiently in the production of a β-lactam compound having an excellent antibacterial activity against a Gram-positive bacterium. [3] [2] [1] wherein R1 represents a lower alkyl group or the like; R2 represents hydrogen atom or the like; R3 represents a protective group for a carboxyl group; L represents an active ester of a hydroxy group; R4 represents hydrogen atom or the like; and R5 represents hydrogen atom or the like.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由式[1]表示的碳青霉烯化合物的制备方法，其特征在于使碱和路易斯酸金属盐在由式[2]表示的化合物与式[2]表示的化合物的反应中共存， 3]。 根据该方法，可以有效地将侧链巯基噻唑引入到对革兰氏阳性细菌具有优异抗菌活性的β-内酰胺化合物的制备中。 [3] [2] [1]其中R1表示低级烷基等; R2表示氢原子等; R3表示羧基的保护基; L表示羟基的活性酯; R4代表氢原子等; R5表示氢原子等。

公开(公告)号：US20090025781A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US11914344

申请日：2006-04-28

申请人： Katsumi Iida ,  Etsuya Kawata ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Kana Kobayashi

发明人： Katsumi Iida ,  Etsuya Kawata ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Kana Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  C07D495/02 ,  C07D333/22 ,  C07D409/04

CPC分类号： C07D333/24 ,  C07D495/04 ,  C09B23/14 ,  C09B23/145 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： It is intended to provide novel amino group-containing heterocyclic derivatives, which have a broad absorption zone in the visible region and are suitable for sensitizing dyes for photoelectric conversion having a high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and photoelectric conversion materials, photoelectric conversion electrodes and photoelectric conversion cells using the same. Namely, a heterocyclic derivative represented by the following general formula (I) and containing an amino group at the terminus: wherein R1, R2, R4 and R5 independently represent each a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group optionally having one or more substituent; R3 represents an anchor group capable of binding to an inorganic porous material showing semiconductor characteristics; X represents a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group or a combination of two or more aromatic hydrocarbons being divalent or higher; Y represents a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group having a sulfur atom; Z represents a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group, a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group, a divalent unsaturated hydrocarbon group or a combination thereof; and m is an integer of from 1 to 3.

摘要翻译： 旨在提供新颖的含氨基的杂环衍生物，其在可见光区域具有宽的吸收区，适用于具有高光电转换效率的光敏转化用染料，以及光电转换材料，光电转换电极和光电转换 细胞使用相同。 即，由以下通式（I）表示并在末端含有氨基的杂环衍生物：其中R 1，R 2，R 4和R 5各自独立地表示氢原子或任选具有一个或多个取代基的一价有机基团; R3表示能够结合显示半导体特性的无机多孔材料的锚定基团; X表示二价芳族烃基或两种以上芳族烃的组合，为二价以上; Y表示具有硫原子的二价芳族杂环基; Z表示二价芳族杂环基，二价芳族烃基，二价不饱和烃基或其组合; m为1〜3的整数。

公开(公告)号：US20080003518A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11752562

申请日：2007-05-23

申请人： Kohji Kubota ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Kohta Wakimoto ,  Nobuyasu Makino

发明人： Kohji Kubota ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Kohta Wakimoto ,  Nobuyasu Makino

IPC分类号： G03G5/00

CPC分类号： G03G9/0817 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0815 ,  G03G9/0819

摘要： To provide a method for producing a toner, containing a milling step containing finely milling particles and classifying coarse particles by using at least a mill and a cyclone unit, and a classifying step containing classifying pulverized particles by using at least a classifier and a cyclone unit, wherein any of the pulverized particles and other particles, which are classified by the classifier in the classifying step and returned, are returned to the cyclone unit in the milling step, and a toner produced by the method for producing the toner.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造调色剂的方法，其包含含有精细研磨颗粒的研磨步骤和使用至少一个研磨机和旋风单元对粗颗粒进行分级;以及分选步骤，其至少使用分选机和旋风分离器单元分选粉碎颗粒 其中通过分级步骤中的分级机分类并返回的任何粉碎颗粒和其它颗粒在研磨步骤中返回到旋风单元，以及通过调色剂生产方法生产的调色剂。

公开(公告)号：US06285083B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09531376

申请日：2000-03-21

申请人： Kazunari Imai ,  Shoji Watanabe

发明人： Kazunari Imai ,  Shoji Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01L2348

CPC分类号： H01L24/12 ,  H01L23/3114 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L2224/0231 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/13111 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01051 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H05K3/3436 ,  H05K3/3463 ,  H05K2201/10992 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A mounting structure is provided for mounting a semiconductor device having an electrode on a mounting substrate having a conductive pad. A metallic bump electrically connects the electrode of the semiconductor device to the conductive pad. A first eutectic solder is used for soldering between the metallic bump and the electrode of the semiconductor device. A second eutectic solder is used for soldering between the metallic bump and the conductive pad of the substrate. A melting point of the metallic bump is higher than those of the eutectic solders and a resistance to fatigue of the first eutectic solder is higher than that of the second eutectic solder. The first eutectic solder is composed of an Sn component of 63% by mass, a Pb component of 34.3% by mass, an In component of 1% by mass, an Sb component of 0.7% by mass, and an Ag component of 1% by mass.

摘要翻译： 提供一种安装结构，用于将具有电极的半导体器件安装在具有导电焊盘的安装基板上。 金属凸块将半导体器件的电极与导电焊盘电连接。 第一共晶焊料用于焊接金属凸块和半导体器件的电极之间。 第二共晶焊料用于在金属凸块和衬底的导电焊盘之间焊接。 金属凸块的熔点高于共晶焊料的熔点，第一共晶焊料的耐疲劳性高于第二共晶焊料。 第一共晶焊料由以下组成：Sn成分为63质量％，Pb成分为34.3质量％，In成分为1质量％，Sb成分为0.7质量％，Ag成分为1质量％ 的质量。

公开(公告)号：US5465320A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US907539

申请日：1992-07-02

申请人： Ichiro Enbutsu ,  Kenzi Baba ,  Naoki Hara ,  Mikio Yoda ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Hayao Yahagi

发明人： Ichiro Enbutsu ,  Kenzi Baba ,  Naoki Hara ,  Mikio Yoda ,  Shoji Watanabe ,  Hayao Yahagi

IPC分类号： G05B13/02 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F15/18 ,  G06N3/00 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06N5/04 ,  G06N7/02 ,  G06F9/00

CPC分类号： G06N5/025 ,  G05B13/0285 ,  G06N3/0436 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： In order to speed up and simplify automated learning of rules by a neural network making use of fuzzy logic, data from a system is analyzed by a teaching data creation means which groups the data into clusters and then selects a representative data item from each group for subsequent analysis. The selected data items are passed to a rule extraction means which investigates relationships between the data items, to derive rules, but eliminates rules which have only an insignificant effect on the system. The results are candidate rules which are stored in a first rule base. The candidate rules are then compared with rules in a second rule base to check for duplication and/or contradiction. Only those rules which are not duplicated and not contradictory are stored in the second rule base. Hence, when fuzzy inference is used to control the system on the basis of rules in the second rule base, only valid rules which provide a significant effect on the system are used.

摘要翻译： 为了加快和简化由使用模糊逻辑的神经网络自动学习规则，通过教学数据创建装置分析来自系统的数据，其将数据分组成簇，然后从每组中选择代表性的数据项， 后续分析。 所选择的数据项被传递到规则提取装置，该装置调查数据项之间的关系，导出规则，但消除对系统仅具有微不足道的影响的规则。 结果是存储在第一规则库中的候选规则。 然后将候选规则与第二规则库中的规则进行比较，以检查重复和/或矛盾。 只有那些不重复而不矛盾的规则才存储在第二个规则库中。 因此，当使用模糊推理来基于第二规则库中的规则来控制系统时，仅使用对系统产生重大影响的有效规则。

公开(公告)号：US4529788A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-16

申请号：US550072

申请日：1983-11-08

申请人： Masahiro Asami ,  Kiyoshi Okitsu ,  Yoshiaki Okumura ,  Hajime Namikoshi ,  Masatoshi Mikumo ,  Shoji Watanabe

发明人： Masahiro Asami ,  Kiyoshi Okitsu ,  Yoshiaki Okumura ,  Hajime Namikoshi ,  Masatoshi Mikumo ,  Shoji Watanabe

IPC分类号： C08L1/00 ,  C08B15/00 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/08 ,  C08G63/82 ,  C08G63/10

CPC分类号： C08G63/00

摘要： A process for preparing a graft polymer by subjecting a cyclic ester to ring-opening polymerization in the presence of a cellulose derivative in the presence of a ring-opening polymerization catalyst for the cyclic ester. The resulting graft polymer has high transparency, good film-formability and high solubility and can be suitably used as a novel polymer material.

摘要翻译： 在环酯的开环聚合催化剂存在下，在纤维素衍生物的存在下使环酯进行开环聚合来制备接枝聚合物的方法。 所得到的接枝聚合物具有高透明度，良好的成膜性和高溶解性，可适用于新颖的聚合物材料。