公开(公告)号：US5841276A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US645261

申请日：1996-05-13

申请人： Yasuaki Makino ,  Seiki Aoyama ,  Toshikazu Arasuna

发明人： Yasuaki Makino ,  Seiki Aoyama ,  Toshikazu Arasuna

IPC分类号： G01D5/14 ,  G01D5/16 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01P3/488 ,  G01B7/14

CPC分类号： G01D5/147 ,  G01P3/488

摘要： A noncontact type rotation sensor, which can detect the rotational movement of a gear with high sensitivity and precision without causing any erroneous output, is disclosed. To a magnetic gear is applied a bias magnetic field by a bias magnet from the direction of the teeth of the gear. A sensor part disposed within the bias magnetic field comprises a substrate and a plurality of magneto-resistive elements mounted on the substrate in parallel to the teeth of the gear and electrically connected in series one after another. The sensor part detects the magnetic vector of the bias magnetic field varying according to the rotation of the gear as the composite value of the variations of the resistance values of the plurality of magneto-resistive elements connected in series one after another. The plurality of magneto-resistive elements are arranged with interval and width that enable the plurality of magneto-resistive elements to absorb the erroneous output caused to the variation waveforms of the respective resistance values during power supply.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种非接触式旋转传感器，其能够以高灵敏度和精度检测齿轮的旋转运动而不引起任何错误的输出。 磁齿轮通过偏置磁铁从齿轮的齿的方向施加偏置磁场。 设置在偏置磁场内的传感器部分包括基板和多个安装在基板上的磁阻元件，平行于齿轮的齿并且彼此串联电连接。 传感器部分检测根据齿轮的旋转而变化的偏置磁场的磁矢量，作为多个磁阻元件的电阻值的变化的复合值一个接一个地串联连接。 多个磁阻元件以间隔和宽度布置，使得多个磁阻元件能够吸收由于在电源期间各个电阻值的变化波形引起的错误输出。

公开(公告)号：US5729127A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US527200

申请日：1995-09-12

申请人： Tatsuo Tamura ,  Kenji Yagi ,  Yasuaki Makino ,  Ichiro Izawa

发明人： Tatsuo Tamura ,  Kenji Yagi ,  Yasuaki Makino ,  Ichiro Izawa

IPC分类号： G01D5/14 ,  G01D5/16 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01P3/481 ,  G01P3/488 ,  G01P13/04 ,  G01B7/30 ,  G01R33/06

CPC分类号： G01D5/147 ,  G01D5/24438 ,  G01P3/481 ,  G01P3/488

摘要： In a magnetism detecting apparatus, a magnetoresistance element is positioned adjacent to a gear with teeth to be responsive to magnetic field applied thereto. The gear is shaped such that each of the teeth satisfies SA/(SA+SB)

摘要翻译： 在磁检测装置中，磁阻元件邻近具有齿的齿轮定位，以响应于施加到其上的磁场。 齿轮成形为使得每个齿满足SA /（SA + SB）<0.125，其中SA表示每个齿的末端部分的横截面面积，该尖端部分通过10％的高度 每个齿从每个齿的尖端获取，SB表示齿之间的每个切口的切口部分的横截面面积，该切口部分具有与齿的高度相对应的高度。 作为这种配置的结果，可以消除基于来自磁阻元件的高和低阈值的输出信号中包含的失真。 此外，即使当齿轮齿和磁阻元件之间的距离变化时，也可以减小通过执行波形整形操作而获得的脉冲信号的间隔的变化。

公开(公告)号：US5637995A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US407999

申请日：1995-03-21

申请人： Ichiro Izawa ,  Yasuaki Makino ,  Susumu Kuroyanagi ,  Seiki Aoyama ,  Shigehiro Kasumi ,  Kenji Yagi ,  Kazuo Kajimoto ,  Masaki Takashima ,  Shinichi Konda

发明人： Ichiro Izawa ,  Yasuaki Makino ,  Susumu Kuroyanagi ,  Seiki Aoyama ,  Shigehiro Kasumi ,  Kenji Yagi ,  Kazuo Kajimoto ,  Masaki Takashima ,  Shinichi Konda

IPC分类号： G01D5/14 ,  G01P3/488 ,  G01R33/09 ,  G01P3/487 ,  G01B7/14

CPC分类号： G01D5/145 ,  G01P3/488 ,  G01R33/09

摘要： A magnetic detection device including a biasing magnet for generating a bias magnetic field directed to an object of detection having a magnetic material; a magnetoresistance effective element disposed at an inclination of about 45.degree. to the direction of the bias magnetic field to provide a change in resistance caused by the bias magnetic field in accordance with movement of the object of detection, so as to detect a change in state of the bias magnetic field via the change in resistance of the magnetoresistance effective element; and the biasing magnet having a hollow portion containing a holder for holding the magnetoresistance effective element in a position between a surface of the biasing magnet and the object of detection and close to the surface of the biasing element.

摘要翻译： 一种磁检测装置，包括用于产生指向具有磁性材料的检测对象的偏置磁场的偏置磁体; 磁阻有效元件以与偏置磁场方向成大约45度的倾斜度设置，以根据检测对象的移动来提供由偏置磁场引起的电阻变化，从而检测状态的变化 通过磁阻有效元件的电阻变化来产生偏置磁场; 所述偏置磁体具有中空部，所述中空部包含用于将所述磁阻有效元件保持在所述偏置磁体的表面与所述检测体之间并且靠近所述偏置元件的表面的位置的保持器。

公开(公告)号：US20130037700A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13637545

申请日：2011-09-05

申请人： Katsunori Michiyama ,  Takamitsu Ookura ,  Noboru Endoh ,  Yasuaki Makino ,  Takanori Makino ,  Jyun Ishihara

发明人： Katsunori Michiyama ,  Takamitsu Ookura ,  Noboru Endoh ,  Yasuaki Makino ,  Takanori Makino ,  Jyun Ishihara

IPC分类号： H01L27/144 ,  H03K17/78 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  G01J1/44

CPC分类号： H01L31/02164 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/44 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14605 ,  H01L27/14623 ,  H01L27/14625

摘要： An optical sensor includes: first and second light receiving elements on a semiconductor substrate; a light blocking film over the semiconductor substrate via a light transmitting film; and first and second openings corresponding to the light receiving elements and disposed in the light blocking film. First and second virtual lines are defined to extend from the centers of the first and second light receiving elements and pass through the centers of the first and second openings, respectively. At least one of elevation angles and left-right angles of the first and second virtual lines are different. The photosensitive area of the first light receiving element is larger than the aperture area of the first opening. The photosensitive area of the second light receiving element is larger than the aperture area of the second opening.

摘要翻译： 光学传感器包括：半导体衬底上的第一和第二光接收元件; 通过透光膜在半导体衬底上的遮光膜; 以及对应于光接收元件并设置在遮光膜中的第一和第二开口。 第一和第二虚拟线被限定为从第一和第二光接收元件的中心延伸并分别穿过第一和第二开口的中心。 第一和第二虚拟线的仰角和左右角中的至少一个是不同的。 第一光接收元件的感光区域大于第一开口的开口面积。 第二光接收元件的感光区域大于第二开口的开口面积。

公开(公告)号：US07560998B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

申请号：US11604198

申请日：2006-11-27

申请人： Norikazu Ohta ,  Yoshie Ohira ,  Yasuaki Makino ,  Hiromi Ariyoshi

发明人： Norikazu Ohta ,  Yoshie Ohira ,  Yasuaki Makino ,  Hiromi Ariyoshi

IPC分类号： H03K3/03 ,  H03L1/00

CPC分类号： H03K3/354 ,  H03K3/0315 ,  H03K2005/0013 ,  H03K2005/00143 ,  H03K2005/00169

摘要： 1st to nth pairs of transistors (n=an odd number) are connected in parallel, and each pair of transistors has an upper transistor and a lower transistor connected in series. A point between the upper transistor and the lower transistor of a preceding pair of transistors is connected to a gate of the lower transistor of a subsequent transistor, and the point between the upper transistor and the lower transistor of nth pair of transistors is connected to the gate of the first lower transistor. A capacitor is inserted between the lower transistor and a direct power source. A current regulating circuit connected to gates of the upper transistors, wherein the current regulating circuit supplies a gate voltage to each gate of the each upper transistor. The magnitude of the gate voltage is adjusted such that a magnitude of current that flows between the source and drain of the upper transistor due to the gate voltage is proportional to a voltage between the source and gate of the corresponding lower transistor when the lower transistor is turned on.

摘要翻译： 第一至第n对晶体管（n =奇数）并联连接，并且每对晶体管具有串联连接的上晶体管和下晶体管。 前一对晶体管的上晶体管和下晶体管之间的点连接到后续晶体管的下晶体管的栅极，并且第n对晶体管的上晶体管和下晶体管之间的点连接到 第一低级晶体管的栅极。 电容器插在下晶体管和直接电源之间。 连接到上部晶体管的栅极的电流调节电路，其中电流调节电路向每个上部晶体管的每个栅极提供栅极电压。 调整栅极电压的大小，使得由于栅极电压而在上部晶体管的源极和漏极之间流动的电流的大小与当下部晶体管为相应的下部晶体管的源极和栅极之间的电压成比例时 打开。

公开(公告)号：US07345614B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US11586653

申请日：2006-10-26

申请人： Yasuaki Makino ,  Noboru Endo ,  Takamoto Watanabe ,  Mitsuharu Kato

发明人： Yasuaki Makino ,  Noboru Endo ,  Takamoto Watanabe ,  Mitsuharu Kato

IPC分类号： H03M1/60

CPC分类号： H03M1/0836 ,  G04F10/005 ,  H03M1/14 ,  H03M1/502 ,  H03M1/60

摘要： An A/D converter has inverting elements and delay elements alternately disposed in series. Each inverting element receives an analog voltage signal as a power source and converts a pulse signal in an inversion operation time depending on the analog voltage signal. Each delay element delays transmission of the pulse signal. The transmission of the pulse signal is started from a starting inverting element at a start time, and a transit position of the pulse signal is detected at a detection time later than the start time by a predetermined time. A digital value indicating a level of the analog voltage signal is determined from the detected transit position of the pulse signal. Because transmission of the pulse signal is delayed by the delay elements, the transit position depending on the analog voltage signal can be correctly detected.

摘要翻译： A / D转换器具有交替设置的反相元件和延迟元件。 每个反相元件接收模拟电压信号作为电源，并根据模拟电压信号在反转操作时间中转换脉冲信号。 每个延迟元件延迟脉冲信号的传输。 脉冲信号的发送在开始时从启动反转元件开始，并且在比开始时间晚一个预定时间的检测时间检测脉冲信号的转接位置。 从检测到的脉冲信号的转接位置确定表示模拟电压信号的电平的数字值。 由于脉冲信号的传输被延迟元件延迟，所以可以正确地检测取决于模拟电压信号的传输位置。

公开(公告)号：US07191659B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US10974696

申请日：2004-10-28

申请人： Masahiro Aratani ,  Takashige Saitou ,  Yasuaki Makino

发明人： Masahiro Aratani ,  Takashige Saitou ,  Yasuaki Makino

IPC分类号： G01L7/08

CPC分类号： G01L19/0084 ,  G01L19/0645 ,  G01L19/148

摘要： A pressure sensor includes a pressure detecting chamber sectionally formed by a diaphragm for receiving measured pressure and a semiconductor chip having a diaphragm as a pressure-sensitive portion is equipped in the pressure detecting chamber. Electrically insulating pressure transmitting liquid for transmitting the measured pressure received by the diaphragm to the semiconductor chip is sealingly filled in the pressure detecting chamber. Also, an electrical circuit for signal processing is equipped around the pressure-sensitive portion at the surface site of the semiconductor chip. The electrical circuit is coated by protection film. Electrical conducting film set to ground potential is formed as the uppermost layer of the semiconductor chip on the surface of the protection film.

摘要翻译： 压力传感器包括由用于接收测量压力的隔膜部分地形成的压力检测室，并且具有作为压敏部分的隔膜的半导体芯片装备在压力检测室中。 用于将由隔膜接收的测量压力传递到半导体芯片的绝缘压力传递液体密封地填充在压力检测室中。 此外，在半导体芯片的表面位置处的压敏部分周围配备有用于信号处理的电路。 电路由保护膜涂覆。 设置为接地电位的导电膜形成为保护膜表面上的半导体芯片的最上层。

公开(公告)号：US20060176043A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11311182

申请日：2005-12-20

申请人： Yasuaki Makino ,  Norikazu Ohta ,  Yoshie Ohira ,  Hirofumi Funabashi

发明人： Yasuaki Makino ,  Norikazu Ohta ,  Yoshie Ohira ,  Hirofumi Funabashi

IPC分类号： G05F3/04 ,  G05F3/08

CPC分类号： G05F3/30

摘要： A reference voltage circuit includes an operational amplifier, a first fixed resistance resistor, a second fixed resistance resistor, a third fixed resistance resistor, a first diode and a second diode. The reference voltage circuit further includes a fourth fixed resistance resistor having an end connected to a non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier and the other end connected to the first diode. The reference voltage circuit is characterized by a value of the resistance of the fourth resistor being less than the resistance of the first resistor and a temperature coefficient of the fourth resistor being greater than any of the temperature coefficients of the first, second and third resistors.

摘要翻译： 参考电压电路包括运算放大器，第一固定电阻电阻，第二固定电阻电阻，第三固定电阻电阻，第一二极管和第二二极管。 参考电压电路还包括第四固定电阻电阻器，其端部连接到运算放大器的非反相输入端子，另一端连接到第一二极管。 参考电压电路的特征在于第四电阻器的电阻小于第一电阻器的电阻值，第四电阻器的温度系数大于第一，第二和第三电阻器的任何温度系数。

公开(公告)号：US06788052B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US10393276

申请日：2003-03-21

申请人： Noboru Endo ,  Yasuaki Makino

发明人： Noboru Endo ,  Yasuaki Makino

IPC分类号： G01R3302

CPC分类号： G01R33/07 ,  G01D5/145 ,  G04F10/005 ,  H03M1/14 ,  H03M1/502 ,  H03M1/60

摘要： A magnetic sensor apparatus has a ring circuit constructed with an odd number of semiconductor magnetic sensors connected in a ring shape. The drain regions of each magnetic sensor are separated from each other, so that currents flowing into the drain regions vary corresponding to the magnitude of the applied magnetic field. The semiconductor magnetic sensors function as inverters and inverting operations thereof cause time delay variable with the magnetic field strength. Digital data indicating a propagation condition of a pulse signal within the ring circuit correspond to the magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 磁传感器装置具有以奇数个环形连接的半导体磁传感器构成的环形电路。 每个磁传感器的漏极区彼此分离，使得流入漏极区域的电流根据施加的磁场的大小而变化。 半导体磁传感器用作反相器并且其反相操作导致随着磁场强度而变化的时间延迟。 指示环形电路内的脉冲信号的传播状态的数字数据对应于磁场。

公开(公告)号：US06439058B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09678846

申请日：2000-10-04

申请人： Masahiro Aratani ,  Yasuaki Makino

发明人： Masahiro Aratani ,  Yasuaki Makino

IPC分类号： G01L700

CPC分类号： G01L19/143 ,  G01L19/003 ,  G01L19/0084 ,  G01L19/148 ,  H01L2224/05554 ,  H01L2224/48137 ,  H01L2224/8592 ,  H01L2924/1305 ,  H01L2924/13091 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A semiconductor pressure sensor in which a semiconductor sensor element is contained in a package which is made by assembling a first case and a second case, and which have simple structure with low cost. The semiconductor pressure sensor is generally made up of a sensor element made of semiconductor; a sensor case made of resin; plural leads insert-formed into the sensor case so as to be partly exposed from the sensor case, wherein the leads is electrically connected to the sensor element; and a connector case assembled with the sensor case for covering the sensor element. The connector case has a flange portion which is provided with a cover portion, and a surround portion protruding from the cover portion for surrounding an exposed portion of the leads. The surround portion and the exposed portion form a connecting portion which can be connected with an external terminal. Hence, connecting function of the sensor can be realized with simple structure without additional connecting members.

摘要翻译： 一种半导体压力传感器，其中半导体传感器元件容纳在通过组装第一壳体和第二壳体而制成并且具有简单的结构且成本低的包装中。 半导体压力传感器通常由半导体制成的传感元件构成; 由树脂制成的传感器外壳; 多个引线插入形成传感器壳体以便从传感器壳体部分露出，其中引线电连接到传感器元件; 以及与用于覆盖传感器元件的传感器壳体组装的连接器壳体。 连接器壳体具有设置有盖部的凸缘部分和从盖部突出以围绕引线的暴露部分的环绕部分。 环绕部分和暴露部分形成可与外部端子连接的连接部分。 因此，传感器的连接功能可以通过简单的结构实现，而无需额外的连接部件。