Apparatus for and method of measuring a jitter
    11.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of measuring a jitter 有权
    用于测量抖动的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06687629B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09408280

    申请日:1999-09-29

    IPC分类号: G01R2926

    CPC分类号: G01R29/26

    摘要: A clock waveform XC(t) is transformed into a complex analytic signal using a Hilbert transformer and an instantaneous phase of this analytic signal is estimated. A linear phase is subtracted from the instantaneous phase to obtain a varying term &Dgr;&phgr;(t). A difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the varying term &Dgr;&phgr;(t) is obtained as a peak-to-peak jitter, and a root-mean-square of the varying term &Dgr;&phgr;(t) is calculated to obtain an RMS jitter.

    摘要翻译: 使用希尔伯特变换器将时钟波形XC(t)变换为复数分析信号,并估计该分析信号的瞬时相位。 从瞬时相位减去线性相位以获得变化项Deltaphi(t)。 获得变化项Deltaphi(t)的最大值和最小值之间的差作为峰 - 峰抖动,并且计算变化项Deltaphi(t)的均方根以获得RMS 抖动。

    Apparatus for and method of measuring a peak jitter
    13.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of measuring a peak jitter 失效
    用于测量峰值抖动的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06460001B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-01

    申请号:US09538135

    申请日:2000-03-29

    IPC分类号: G06F1900

    CPC分类号: G01R29/26 H04L1/205

    摘要: An input clock signal is transformed into a complex analytic signal zc(t) by an analytic signal transforming means 13 and an instantaneous phase of its real part xc(t) is estimated using the analytic signal zc(t). A linear phase is removed from the instantaneous phase to obtain a phase noise waveform &Dgr;&phgr;(t). A peak value &Dgr;&phgr;max of absolute values of the &Dgr;&phgr;(t) is obtained, and 4&Dgr;&phgr;max is defined as the worst value of period jitter of the input signal. The &Dgr;&phgr;(t) is sampled at a timing close to a zero-crossing point of the xc(t) to extract the sample value. A differential between adjacent samples is obtained in the sequential order to calculate a root-mean-square value of the differentials (period jitters). An exp(−(2&Dgr;&phgr;max)2/(2&sgr;j2)) is calculated from the mean-square value &sgr;j and 2&Dgr;&phgr;max, and the calculated value is defined as a probability that a period jitter exceeds 2&Dgr;&phgr;max.

    摘要翻译: 通过分析信号变换装置13将输入时钟信号变换为复数分析信号zc(t),并使用分析信号zc(t)估计其实部xc(t)的瞬时相位。 从瞬时相位除去线性相位以获得相位噪声波形DELTAphi(t)。 获得DELTAphi(t)绝对值的峰值DELTAphimax,将4DELTAphimax定义为输入信号周期抖动的最差值。 在接近xc(t)的过零点的定时采样DELTA(t),以提取样本值。 按顺序获得相邻样本之间的差分,以计算差分的均方根(周期抖动)。 根据平均值sigmaj和2DELTAphimax计算出exp( - (2DELTAphimax)2 /(2sigmaj2)),计算出的值被定义为周期抖动超过2DELTAphimax的概率。

    Apparatus for and method of detecting a delay fault in a phase-locked loop circuit
    14.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of detecting a delay fault in a phase-locked loop circuit 失效
    检测锁相环电路延时故障的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06400129B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09494321

    申请日:2000-01-28

    IPC分类号: G01R2500

    摘要: There is provided a method and an apparatus for detecting a delay fault in a phase-locked loop circuit. A frequency impulse is applied to the PLL circuit under test as a reference clock, and a waveform of a signal outputted from the PLL circuit under test is transformed to an analytic signal to estimate its instantaneous phase. A linear phase is estimated from the estimated instantaneous phase, and the estimated linear phase is removed from the estimated instantaneous phase to obtain a fluctuation term of the instantaneous phase. A delay fault is detected by comparing a time duration during which the PLL circuit stays in a state of oscillating a certain frequency with the time duration during which a fault-free PLL circuit stays in a state of oscillating a certain frequency.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于检测锁相环电路中的延迟故障的方法和装置。 对被测定的PLL电路施加频率脉冲作为参考时钟,将从被测PLL PLL输出的信号的波形变换为分析信号,估计其瞬时相位。 从估计的瞬时相位估计线性相位,并且从估计的瞬时相位去除估计的线性相位以获得瞬时相位的波动项。 通过比较PLL电路停留在某个频率的振荡状态的持续时间与无故障PLL电路停留在某个频率的振荡状态的持续时间来检测延迟故障。

    Measuring apparatus and measuring method
    15.
    发明授权
    Measuring apparatus and measuring method 有权
    测量装置和测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US07636387B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US10776926

    申请日:2004-02-11

    IPC分类号: H04B3/46

    摘要: A measuring apparatus including a timing jitter estimator which estimates an output timing jitter sequence which indicates the output timing jitter of an output signal based on an output signal output from a DUT in response to an input signal input to the DUT, and a jitter transfer function estimator which estimates a jitter transfer function in the DUT based on the output timing jitter sequence. The jitter transfer function estimator includes an instantaneous phase noise estimator which estimates an instant phase noise of the output signal based on an output signal, and a resampler which generates the output timing jitter sequence by resampling the instantaneous phase noise at predetermined timing.

    摘要翻译: 一种测量装置,包括定时抖动估计器,其响应于输入到DUT的输入信号,估计基于从DUT输出的输出信号来输出输出信号的输出定时抖动的输出定时抖动序列,以及抖动传递函数 估计器,其基于输出定时抖动序列来估计DUT中的抖动传递函数。 抖动传递函数估计器包括:基于输出信号估计输出信号的瞬时相位噪声的瞬时相位噪声估计器;以及通过在预定定时重采样瞬时相位噪声来产生输出定时抖动序列的重采样器。

    Wideband signal analyzing apparatus, wideband period jitter analyzing apparatus, and wideband skew analyzing apparatus
    17.
    发明授权
    Wideband signal analyzing apparatus, wideband period jitter analyzing apparatus, and wideband skew analyzing apparatus 有权
    宽带信号分析装置,宽带周期抖动分析装置以及宽带歪斜分析装置

    公开(公告)号:US07317309B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-08

    申请号:US10862904

    申请日:2004-06-07

    IPC分类号: G01R23/00 G01R13/00 G10L21/00

    摘要: A wideband signal analyzing apparatus for analyzing an input signal includes frequency-shifting means for generating a plurality of intermediate frequency signals by shifting a frequency of the input signal as much as respectively different frequency-shifting amounts, so that if a frequency band of the input signal is divided into a plurality of frequency bands, each of the frequency bands can be shifted to a predetermined intermediate band, spectrum measuring means for outputting a complex spectrum of each of the intermediate frequency signals, and spectrum reconstructing means for merging the complex spectra.

    摘要翻译: 用于分析输入信号的宽带信号分析装置包括频移装置,用于通过将输入信号的频率分别移动到分别不同的频移量来产生多个中频信号,使得如果输入的频带 信号被分成多个频带,每个频带可以移动到预定的中间频带,用于输出每个中频信号的复谱的频谱测量装置和用于合并复谱的频谱重建装置。

    Test apparatus and test method for testing a device under test
    18.
    发明授权
    Test apparatus and test method for testing a device under test 有权
    用于测试被测设备的测试设备和测试方法

    公开(公告)号:US07313496B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US11056330

    申请日:2005-02-11

    IPC分类号: G01D3/00 G01R27/28

    摘要: A testing apparatus for testing a device under test (DUT) includes a performance board; a main frame for generating a test signal for testing the DUT and determining pass/fail of the DUT based on an output signal output by the DUT; a pin electronics between the main frame and the performance board and performs sending and receiving signals between the main frame and the DUT; a deterministic jitter injecting unit for receiving the output signal without passing through the pin electronics and inputting a loop signal, which is the received output signal into which a deterministic jitter is injected, to an input pin of the DUT without passing through the pin electronics; and a switching unit for determining whether the input pin of the DUT is provided with the test signal output by the pin electronics or the loop signal output by the deterministic jitter injecting unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于测试被测设备(DUT)的测试设备包括一个性能板; 用于产生用于测试DUT的测试信号和根据DUT输出的输出信号确定DUT的通过/失败的主框架; 在主框架和执行板之间的引脚电子设备,并在主框架和DUT之间执行发送和接收信号; 确定性抖动注入单元,用于在不通过引脚电子装置的情况下接收输出信号,并将作为所注入的确定性抖动的接收输出信号的环路信号输入到DUT的输入引脚,而不通过引脚电子器件; 以及用于确定DUT的输入引脚是否具有由引脚电子器件输出的测试信号或由确定性抖动注入单元输出的环路信号的开关单元。

    Measurement instrument and measurement method
    19.
    发明申请
    Measurement instrument and measurement method 有权
    测量仪器和测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050267696A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10925870

    申请日:2004-08-25

    摘要: A measuring apparatus for measuring reliability against jitter of an electronic device, including: a jitter tolerance estimator operable to estimate a jitter tolerance of the electronic device based on an output signal output from the electronic device according to an input signal input through a transmission line of which the transmission length is shorter than a predetermined length so that it does not generate a deterministic jitter; a jitter tolerance degradation quantity estimator operable to estimate a quantity of degradation of the jitter tolerance which deteriorates by the deterministic jitter caused in the input signal by transmission through the long transmission line when the input signal is input into the electronic device through the transmission line, of which the transmission length is longer than a predetermined length so that it may cause the deterministic jitter; a system jitter tolerance estimator operable to estimate a jitter tolerance of the electronic device and a jitter tolerance of a system including the long transmission line and the electronic device based on quantity of degradation of the jitter tolerance, is provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测量电子设备抖动的可靠性的测量装置,包括:抖动容限估计器,用于根据从电子设备输出的输出信号,根据通过传输线输入的输入信号来估计电子设备的抖动容限 其传输长度短于预定长度,使得其不产生确定性抖动; 抖动容忍劣化量估计器,用于当通过传输线路将输入信号输入到电子设备中时,通过传输通过长传输线路来估计在输入信号中产生的确定性抖动而导致的抖动容差劣化的数量, 其传输长度大于预定长度,从而可能导致确定性抖动; 提供了一种用于估计电子设备的抖动容限的系统抖动容限估计器,以及基于抖动容限的劣化量的包括长传输线路和电子设备的系统的抖动容限。

    Testing apparatus and testing method
    20.
    发明申请
    Testing apparatus and testing method 失效
    检测仪器及检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050129104A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10824763

    申请日:2004-04-14

    摘要: A testing device for testing an electronic device is provided. The testing device includes: a deterministic jitter application unit for applying deterministic jitter to a given input signal without causing an amplitude modulation component and supplying the input signal with the deterministic jitter to the electronic device; a jitter amount controller for controlling the magnitude of the deterministic jitter generated by the deterministic jitter application unit; and a determination unit for determining whether or not the electronic device is defective based on an output signal output from the electronic device in accordance with the input signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于测试电子设备的测试设备。 测试设备包括:确定性抖动应用单元,用于将确定性抖动应用于给定的输入信号,而不引起幅度调制分量,并向电子设备提供具有确定性抖动的输入信号; 抖动量控制器,用于控制由确定性抖动施加单元产生的确定性抖动的大小; 以及确定单元,用于基于根据输入信号从电子设备输出的输出信号来确定电子设备是否有故障。