摘要:
Grooves are formed in a surface of a wafer, on which surface semiconductor elements are formed, along dicing lines. The grooves are deeper than a thickness of a finished chip. A holding member is attached on the surface of the wafer on which the semiconductor elements are formed. A bottom surface of the wafer is lapped and polished to the thickness of the finished chip, thereby dividing the wafer into chips. When the wafer is divided into the chips, the lapping and polishing is continued until the thickness of the wafer becomes equal to the thickness of the finished chip, even after the wafer has been divided into the chips by the lapping and polishing.
摘要:
An ion implantation apparatus includes an ion source having an arc chamber generating ions and a drawing electrode drawing ions from the arc chamber, a mass separator transporting only ions desired for implantation, an ion implantation chamber in which the material to be implanted by ions is placed, and a controller means for automatically controlling the distance between the arc chamber and the drawing electrode incrementally in accordance with a theoretical calculation using normalized perveance considering the kind of ions to be implanted, the accelerating voltage, and the ion current and current density distribution.
摘要:
In a tape cartridge of the Philips type, one or more ribs are projected from a main plate of each case half at regions except for the tape chamber and the tape path so as to conform to one or more flow lines of resin when each half of molded, the cartridge is so that the formation of traces of resin can be prevented, resulting in an increase in mechanical strength of the cartridge.
摘要:
In a tape cartridge of the type having a front lid for protection of the tape and the position thereof in a tape player is decided by a positioning member of the tape player, a reference face of the tape cartridge to which the positioning member of the tape player abuts is provided on the front end portion of the side wall of the cartridge so as to avoid interference with the front lid and the positioning member and to avoid the need for providing an opening in the front lid for passing the positioning member.
摘要:
A lawn colorant composition having rearing effects contains a pigment and an adhesive for the pigment. The pigment comprises a blue pigment composed as a primary component of a compound represented by the following formula: MFe[Fe(CN)6] wherein M represents an alkali metal atom or an ammonium group, one of the two Fe atoms is a divalent ion, and the other Fe atom is a trivalent ion. The adhesive comprises a water-dispersed polymer and a water-soluble polymer having compatibility with said water-dispersed polymer.
摘要:
Grooves are formed in a surface of a wafer, on which surface semiconductor elements are formed, along dicing lines on the wafer by means of a dicing blade. The grooves are deeper than a thickness of a finished chip. Alternatively, grooves are formed in a surface of a wafer, on which surface semiconductor elements are formed, along chip parting lines on the wafer by etching. Like the grooves described above, the grooves are deeper than a thickness of a finished chip. A holding member is attached on the surface of the wafer on which the semiconductor elements are formed. The bottom surface of the wafer is lapped and polished to the thickness of the finished chip, thereby dividing the wafer into chips. When the wafer is divided into the chips, the lapping and polishing is continued until the thickness of the wafer becomes equal to the thickness of the finished chip, even after the wafer has been divided into the chips by the lapping and polishing.
摘要:
There is disclosed an electron shower apparatus which eliminates the adverse effect of a magnetic field on electrons and which provides electrons in sufficient quantity when primary electrons having low energy are employed. In the apparatus, the magnetic field generated by a filament current is decreased or eliminated by pulsing the filament current or by passing a current opposite in direction to the filament current in the vicinity of the filament current.
摘要:
In an ion beam irradiating apparatus, a specified ion beam is first deflected in a deflection direction perpendicular to an ion beam orbit by an ion beam deflector. The deflected ion beam is neutralized by a thermoelectron beam emitted from a filament of an ion neutralizer. An electrode is employed to control the supply of the thermoelectron beam to the deflected ion beam. Both the filament and control electrode elongated along the deflection direction surround the deflected ion beam traveled along the ion beam orbit.
摘要:
A hub assembly for use in a recording tape cartridge is composed of an inner body and an outer ring formed around the inner body so as to decrease distortion on the out-of roundness and the verticality of the outer cylindrical surface of the hub assembly.
摘要:
An additive for continuous casting of steel comprising as a base material a neutral to basic amorphous fluorine-containing calcium silicate containing up to 10% by weight R.sub.2 O.sub.3, wherein R represents Al and F, and up to 1.5% by weight P.sub.2 O.sub.5 ; this additive prevents surface defects on billets and final products derived therefrom in continuous casting.
摘要翻译:一种用于连续铸造钢的添加剂,其包含含有至多10重量%R 2 O 3的中性至碱性非晶态含氟硅酸钙作为基料,其中R表示Al和F,以及至多1.5重量%的P 2 O 5; 该添加剂防止连续铸造中的坯料和由其衍生的最终产品的表面缺陷。