Abstract:
A method includes a self-aligned silicide (Salicide) technology in fabrication of an embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM). On a silicon wafer, a first MOS transistor is formed in a logic device region, and second MOS transistor is formed in a memory device region. The improved method includes forming an insulating layer over the substrate at least covering the first (second) MOS transistor. A top portion of the insulating layer is removed to expose only a top portion of the first (second) gate structure. A portion of the insulating layer covering the first MOS transistor is removed to expose the first MOS transistor. Using the remaining insulating layer on the second MOS transistor as a mask, the Salicide fabrication process is performed to form a self-aligned silicide layer on the first interchangeable source/drain region, and the exposed top surface of the first (second) polysilicon gate structure.
Abstract:
A method of reducing the loss of metal silicide in pre-metal etching which includes the following steps. A polysilicon gate electrode and implanted source/drain electrodes are formed on a silicon substrate. A metal silicide layer is formed on the polysilicon gate electrode and the source/drain electrodes. On the surface of the substrate, the polysilicon gate electrode, the source-drain electrodes region and the metal silicide layer, a protecting glass for insulation is formed and then dry etched to form a contact window. The metal silicide layer will form a damaged metal silicide layer in the contact window. Thereafter, a thermal process is conducted to repair the damaged metal silicide layer and finally, pre-metal etching is conducted completing the process. Pursuant to this method, the extremely low resistance of the metal silicide remains.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a gate dielectric layer is provided. A substrate divided into at least a high voltage circuit region and a low voltage circuit region is provided. A first dielectric layer serving as gate dielectric layer in the high voltage circuit region is formed on the substrate. A mask layer is formed over the first dielectric layer. The mask layer, the first dielectric layer and the substrate are patterned to form trenches in the substrate. An isolation layer is formed to fill the trenches. The mask layer and part of the isolation layer are removed to expose the surface of the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer of the low voltage circuit region is removed to expose the surface of the substrate. A second dielectric layer having a thickness smaller than the first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate in the low voltage circuit region.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory is provided. A substrate is provided and then a plurality of stacked gate structures is formed on the substrate. Each stacked gate structure includes a tunneling dielectric layer, a floating gate, a first inter-gate dielectric layer, a control gate and a cap layer. A source region is formed in the substrate and then a second inter-gate dielectric layer is formed over the substrate. A plurality of polysilicon select gates is formed on one side of the stacked gate structures. The select gates connect the stacked gate structures together to form a memory cell column. A spacer is formed on each sidewall of the memory cell column. A drain region is formed in the substrate on one side of the memory cell column. A silicidation process is carried out to convert the polysilicon constituting the select gate into silicide material.
Abstract:
A method of making a semiconductor device including a MOS transistor provides an insulator formed on a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode formed on the insulator. Source/drain regions are formed within the substrate on either side of the gate electrode. A layer of titanium is sputtered onto the semiconductor device, and a layer of titanium nitride is direct sputtered over the titanium layer using a titanium nitride target. The device is annealed at a first temperature to form a structure including titanium silicide on the polysilicon electrode, titanium silicide on the surface of the source/drain regions, unreacted titanium over the silicide regions, and titanium nitride over the unreacted metal The unreacted titanium and titanium nitride are removed from the structure, and the structure is annealed at a higher temperature than the first temperature to form a lower resistivity titanium silicide.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a CMOS transistor using Si—B layer to form a source/drain extension junction is disclosed. The fabrication includes the steps as follows; First, a p-type semiconductor substrate and an n-well region are provided. Afterwards, a shallow trench isolation (STI) is formed into the p-type semiconductor substrate and the n-well region, thereby forming a plurality of active regions therebetween. A channel is formed into the p-type semiconductor substrate and the n-well region. Then, a PMOSFET gate pattern and an NMOSFET gate pattern are formed over the p-type semiconductor substrate and the n-well region. A first defined photoresist layer is formed over the n-well region. Afterwards, the n−-type dopant is implanted into the p-type semiconductor substrate to form an n−-type lightly doped source/drain. Then the first defined photoresist layer is removed. A first dielectric layer is deposited over the p-type semiconductor substrate and the n-well region. A second defined photoresist layer is formed over the first dielectric layer. Afterwards, a portion of the first dielectric layer is firstly etched over the n-well region. Then an offset spacer is formed on the n-well region during a portion of the first dielectric layer etching step. Next, the second defined photoresist layer is removed. A Si—B (silicon-boron) layer is deposited over the n-well region and the first dielectric layer. The Si—B layer is oxidized to form a BSG layer, thereby firstly diffusing boron atoms into the n-well region to form a p−-type lightly doped source/drain. Afterwards, a second dielectric layer is deposited on the BSG layer. Next, a first BSG spacer and a second BSG spacer are formed, thereby etching a portion of the second dielectric layer, a portion of the BSG layer, and secondly etching a portion of the first dielectric layer. Afterwards, an n+-type heavily doped source/drain is formed into the p-type semiconductor substrate. Next, a p+-type heavily doped source/drain is formed into the n-well region. Finally, the first BSG spacer is annealed, thereby secondly diffusing boron atoms into the bottom region of the first BSG spacer to form a source/drain extension junction in a PMOSFET.
Abstract:
A MOS gate manufacturing operation is capable of preventing acid corrosion and station contamination. The manufacturing method includes the steps of sequentially forming a polysilicon layer, a barrier layer, a silicide layer and a cap layer over a silicon substrate, and then etching to form a gate structure. Next, a rapid thermal process is carried out to form an oxide layer over the exposed sidewalls of the barrier layer. Finally, the substrate is cleaned following by the formation of a source/drain region having a lightly doped drain structure on each side of the gate. The thin oxide layer is capable of protecting the barrier layer against acid corrosion without causing any noticeable increase in gate conductivity.
Abstract:
The present invention disclose a salicide process with a self-preamorphization step to reduce the sheet resistance of the source/drain region. The salicide process, comprising the steps of performing a pre-amorphization step on the surface of the silicon and simultaneously forming a metal layer, further contains the substeps of applying a back bias to the bottom of the substrate, using ion metal plasma to transform the surface of the substrate into amorphous silicon, forming a metal layer on the surface of the substrate and then using a thermal process having two stages to transform the metal into the salicide.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a method for fabricating a silicon electronic device having a boron diffusion source layer, includes steps of: a) providing a silicon substrate; b) depositing a silicon layer on said silicon substrate; and c) growing a silicon-boron binary compound layer on said silicon layer as said boron diffusion source. When the Si-B layer is formed by a UHV/CVD process according to the present invention, the boron concentration in the Si-B binary compound layer will be extraordinary high (up to 1.times.10.sup.21 to 5.times.10.sup.22 atoms/cm.sup.3).
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a gate dielectric layer is provided. A substrate divided into at least a high voltage circuit region and a low voltage circuit region is provided. A first dielectric layer serving as gate dielectric layer in the high voltage circuit region is formed on the substrate. A mask layer is formed over the first dielectric layer. The mask layer, the first dielectric layer and the substrate are patterned to form trenches in the substrate. An isolation layer is formed to fill the trenches. The mask layer and part of the isolation layer are removed to expose the surface of the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer of the low voltage circuit region is removed to expose the surface of the substrate. A second dielectric layer having a thickness smaller than the first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate in the low voltage circuit region.