摘要:
A discharge lamp uses resonance lines which are emitted by ions in an excitation state and has a high short wave ultraviolet ray output. The lamp is provided with a pair of electrodes, having a reciprocal spacing of equal to or smaller than 12 mm, and is of the electrode-stable type. As the major emission material, cadmium is encapsulated in a quantity permitting a partial pressure P in operation of 3.times.10.sup.3 Pa to 1.3.times.10.sup.5 Pa. The lighting operation is performed in a state in which a lamp current J.sub.L fulfills the following condition (a):0.7
摘要:
In a glove manufacturing device, a glove insert with thermoplastic adhesive applied on the outer side is fixed on a glove holding member in a state where it has been inserted into the inner side of the outer material of the glove. The glove insert is then expanded by way of a gas injection means, and the outer material of the glove and the glove insert are bonded. The glove holding member is fixed on the turntable and sent to a heating furnace by this rotating.
摘要:
A power semiconductor device for an igniter comprises: a first semiconductor switching device; and an integrated circuit, wherein the integrated circuit includes: a second semiconductor switching device connected in parallel with the first semiconductor switching device and having a smaller current capacity than a current capacity of the first semiconductor switching device; a delay circuit delaying a control input signal so that the second semiconductor switching device is energized prior to the first semiconductor switching device; a third semiconductor switching device including a thyristor structure connected to a high voltage side main terminal of the second semiconductor switching device and being made conductive by a part of a main current flowing through the energized second semiconductor switching device; and a first excess voltage detection circuit stopping the first semiconductor switching device when voltage on the high voltage side main terminal is equal to or more than a predetermined voltage.
摘要:
In a light source device provided with a light emission tube in which a light emitting element is enclosed and at least one laser oscillator part for radiating a laser beam towards said light emission tube, for focusing a beam within a light emission tube with a large solid angle and for preventing that the beam with a high energy density impinges upon the wall of the light emission tube, the light emission tube has a tube wall, part of which is made to function as a focusing means, or the light emission tube has a focusing means at the inner surface thereof.
摘要:
An laser driven light source comprises a bulb that encloses a discharge medium, a laser beam unit for emitting a laser beam, wherein the laser beam is focused in the bulb for generating a discharge, and a beam shield element that is provided in the bulb to shield peripheral devices from the laser beam, which passes through the discharge generated in the bulb.
摘要:
The power semiconductor device of the present invention is provided with a conductive board 3, a switching element 1 mounted on the conductive board 3 and electrically connected thereto and an integrated circuit 4 mounted on the conductive board 3 at a distance from the switching element 1 and electrically connected thereto. The switching element 1 turns ON/OFF a connection between first and second main electrodes in response to a control signal inputted to a control electrode. The integrated circuit 4 has a control circuit 72 which controls ON/OFF of the switching element 1 and a back side voltage detection element 31 which detects a voltage of the back side of the integrated circuit 4.
摘要:
A memory film operable at a low voltage and a method of manufacturing the memory film; the method, comprising the steps of forming a first insulation film (112) on a semiconductor substrate (111) forming a first electrode, forming a first conductor film (113) on the first insulation film (112), forming a second insulation film (112B) on the surface of the first conductor film (113), forming a third insulation film containing conductor particulates (114, 115) on the second insulation film (112B), and forming a second conductor film forming a second electrode on the third insulation film.
摘要:
A short arc type mercury lamp in which a cathode and an anode are disposed opposite one another inside an arc tube, at least a noble gas and mercury are filled into the arc tube, cathode contains thorium oxide, a cone-shaped part that continues on from a cathode body is formed on the cathode, and a protruding part that continues on from the cone-shaped part is formed, wherein the number of grain boundaries on a straight line that passes through the approximate center of an arbitrary section in the radial direction of the protruding part is at least 0.5 per mm but not more than 100 per mm.
摘要:
A power converter individually comprises a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device . In the first semiconductor device , a power conversion element such as an IGBT , Zener diodes , a waveform shaping circuit , a heating cutoff circuit and a protective element are formed on the same chip employing a p-type silicon substrate. In the second semiconductor device , a Schmidt circuit , a power supply circuit , a high voltage detection circuit , a protective element , a logic gate and an output circuit formed by a pnp transistor are formed on the same chip employing a p-type silicon substrate. Thus, a power converter capable of reducing the circuit scale as a whole is obtained.
摘要:
A mercury lamp of the short arc type with high radiant efficiency which satisfies the demand for an increase of the radiation amount of the light source, by suppressing the motion of the bright spot in the vicinity of the cathode tip suppresses the flickering of the irradiance and thus increases the arc stability, is achieved in a mercury lamp of the short arc type in which within an arc tube mercury and at least one rare gas are encapsulated, by either at least Ar being filled as the rare gas at an filling pressure of from 1 to 8 atm, and by the current density in the tip area of the cathode being 10 to 250 A/mm.sup.2 or alternatively, at least Kr being filled as the rare gas at an filling pressure of from 1 to 8 atm, and the current density in the tip area of the cathode being 10 to 310 A/mm.sup.2 during operation of the lamp. By operation of the above described lamp in a vertical orientation with the anode positioned above the cathode a further contribution to the attainment of the noted advantages is achieved.
摘要翻译:通过抑制阴极尖端附近的亮点的运动,能够满足对光源的照射量的增加的要求的具有高辐射效率的短弧型的水银灯抑制辐照度的闪烁, 从而提高了电弧稳定性,在短弧型汞灯中,在电弧管汞管和至少一种稀有气体被封装的情况下,通过至少Ar以填充压力从而填充稀土气体来实现 1至8个大气压,并且阴极的尖端区域中的电流密度为10至250A / mm 2,或者至少Kr以1至8atm的填充压力填充为稀有气体,并且电流 在灯的操作期间,阴极的尖端区域的密度为10〜310A / mm2。 通过在阳极位于阴极上方的垂直方向上操作上述灯,实现了对所述优点的实现的进一步贡献。