Cooling system and cooling method
    13.
    发明授权
    Cooling system and cooling method 失效
    冷却系统和冷却方式

    公开(公告)号:US07036327B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10182115

    申请日:2000-02-01

    申请人: Mikio Kinoshita

    发明人: Mikio Kinoshita

    IPC分类号: F25B15/00

    摘要: A cooling system comprising an evaporation cooling device for evaporating an aqueous solution, a water content providing device for allowing vapor evaporated from impurities-containing water to be absorbed into the aqueous solution, and a circulating device for circulating the aqueous solution between the water content providing device and the evaporation cooling device; and a cooling method characterized by comprising the steps of taking in impurities-containing water, cooling a high-temperature body by evaporating water content in an aqueous solution having a boiling point higher than that of the impurities-containing water, allowing vapor evaporated from the impurities containing water to be absorbed into the aqueous solution concentrated by the cooling step, feeding the aqueous solution diluted in the absorbing step to the cooling step, and discharging the impurities-containing water concentrated in the absorbing step. The aqueous solution circulates between the water content providing device and the aqueous solution desalination device, and no salts move between the aqueous solution and the impurities-containing water, thereby providing a cooling system free from scales.

    摘要翻译: 一种冷却系统,包括用于蒸发水溶液的蒸发冷却装置,用于允许从含杂质水中蒸发的蒸汽被吸收到水溶液中的含水量提供装置,以及用于使水溶液在含水量提供之间循环的循环装置 装置和蒸发冷却装置; 以及一种冷却方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:摄取含杂质的水,通过蒸发沸点高于含杂质水的水溶液中的水分含量来冷却高温体,从而蒸发 含有被吸收到通过冷却步骤浓缩的水溶液中的水的杂质,将在吸收步骤中稀释的水溶液进料到冷却步骤,以及排出在吸收步骤中浓缩的含杂质水。 水溶液在水分提供装置和水溶液脱盐装置之间循环,在水溶液和含杂质水之间不会移动盐,从而提供无垢的冷却系统。

    Optical recording medium
    14.
    发明授权
    Optical recording medium 失效
    光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5948496A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US824793

    申请日:1997-03-26

    摘要: An optical recording medium includes a substrate, a first protection layer formed on the substrate, a recording layer formed on the first protection layer, a second protection layer formed on the recording layer, and a reflection heat radiating layer formed on the second protection layer. The recording layer is of a phase-change type in which the recording layer is changed from an amorphous state to a crystal state by a temperature raising and cooling process by projecting a laser beam onto the recording layer. The recording layer has an interface portion interfaced with one of the first and second protection layers. The interface portion has a thermal conductivity lower than that of a remaining portion of the recording layer.

    摘要翻译: 光记录介质包括基板,形成在基板上的第一保护层,形成在第一保护层上的记录层,形成在记录层上的第二保护层,以及形成在第二保护层上的反射热辐射层。 记录层是通过将激光束投射到记录层上,通过升温和冷却过程将记录层从非晶状态转变为晶体状态的相变型。 记录层具有与第一和第二保护层中的一个接口的界面部分。 界面部分的热导率低于记录层的剩余部分的热导率。

    Front wheel drive
    15.
    发明授权
    Front wheel drive 失效
    前轮驱动

    公开(公告)号:US4301886A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US75164

    申请日:1979-09-12

    摘要: In a drive for driving front wheels through transmissions disposed at the ends of front axles to be drivingly rotated, a cylindrical front axle case for enveloping and rotatably supporting the front axles is integrally formed with transmission cases for enveloping and rotatably supporting the transmissions.

    摘要翻译: 在通过设置在前轴的端部的变速器驱动前轮的驱动器中,用于包围和可旋转地支撑前轴的圆柱形前轴壳体与用于包封和可旋转地支撑变速器的变速箱一体地形成。

    Apparatus for artifical wind power generation
    16.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for artifical wind power generation 失效
    人造风力发电装置

    公开(公告)号:US5266837A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US857483

    申请日:1992-03-25

    申请人: Mikio Kinoshita

    发明人: Mikio Kinoshita

    摘要: An apparatus for artificial wind power generation comprises a container which is constructed of, or supported by, a membrane structure formed of a plurality of gastight cells. The container is provided with an air inlet disposed at a lower part of the container for allowing heated and/or humidified air to be introduced, and an air outlet disposed at an upper part of the container. The apparatus is also provided with a wind power conversion mechanism, and an electric power generator.

    摘要翻译: 用于人造风力发电的装置包括由多个气密电池形成的膜结构构造或由其支撑的容器。 容器设置有一个空气入口,该进气口设置在容器的下部,用于允许加热和/或加湿空气被引入,以及设置在容器上部的空气出口。 该装置还设置有风力转换机构和发电机。

    Solar radiation reflector and solar energy system comprising the solar radiation reflector
    19.
    发明授权
    Solar radiation reflector and solar energy system comprising the solar radiation reflector 失效
    太阳辐射反射器和包括太阳辐射反射器的太阳能系统

    公开(公告)号:US06945246B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10312314

    申请日:2001-02-09

    申请人: Mikio Kinoshita

    发明人: Mikio Kinoshita

    摘要: A solar radiation reflector comprising a plurality of arms arranged in parallel, a plurality of driver mechanisms driven, respectively, by the arms, a plurality of reflectors turned, respectively, by the driven mechanisms, a plurality of reflection direction designating members connected, respectively, with the driven mechanisms to designate a predetermined direction of reflection of reflectors, respectively, a common link for turning the arms simultaneously, and a drive mechanism for driving the common link to direct the arms in parallel with the incident direction of solar radiation, and a solar energy system comprising the solar radiation reflector and a solar energy converter. The driven mechanisms driven simultaneously by the driving mechanism through the common link and the arms so that the reflectors may reflect solar radiation, respectively, toward specified directions turn the reflectors, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 一种太阳辐射反射器,包括平行布置的多个臂,分别由所述臂驱动的多个驱动机构,分别由所述从动机构转动的多个反射器,分别连接的多个反射方向指定构件, 驱动机构分别指定反射器的反射的预定方向,用于同时转动臂的公共连杆;以及驱动机构,用于驱动公共连杆以将臂与太阳辐射的入射方向平行地引导;以及 太阳能系统包括太阳辐射反射器和太阳能转换器。 驱动机构由驱动机构通过公共连杆和臂同时驱动,使得反射器可以分别朝向特定方向反射太阳辐射转动反射器。

    Solar radiation concentrator and method of concentration solar radiation
    20.
    发明授权
    Solar radiation concentrator and method of concentration solar radiation 失效
    太阳辐射集中器和太阳辐射集中方法

    公开(公告)号:US06820611B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10415764

    申请日:2003-04-28

    申请人: Mikio Kinoshita

    发明人: Mikio Kinoshita

    IPC分类号: F24J238

    摘要: A solar radiation concentrator rotated about a straight line vertical to the reflector arrangement surfaces so that the incident solar radiation can be led onto the reflector arrangement surface along the specified direction and a method of concentrating solar radiation; the concentrator, comprising a plurality of reflectors (10) disposed on reflector arrangement surfaces, a plurality of reflector vertical bars (20) connected to the plurality of reflectors, rotating center holding members (30) for holding the center points of the rotating motions of the plurality of reflector vertical bars, motion members (40) for collectively rotating the plurality of reflector vertical bars, and guide members (50) for guiding the motions of the plurality of reflector vertical bars so that the plurality of reflector vertical bars can be rotated along specified reflector vertical bar routes, wherein the motion members perform motions along the specified motion member routes according to a variation in the incident angle of the incident solar radiation, and holes (40A) of a specified shape are provided in the motion members.

    摘要翻译: 太阳辐射集中器绕垂直于反射器布置表面的直线旋转,使得入射的太阳辐射可以沿着指定的方向被引导到反射器布置表面上,并且聚焦太阳辐射的方法; 所述集中器包括设置在反射器布置表面上的多个反射器(10),连接到所述多个反射器的多个反射器垂直条(20),用于保持旋转运动的中心点的旋转中心保持部件(30) 多个反射器垂直杆,用于共同旋转多个反射器垂直杆的运动构件(40)和用于引导多个反射器垂直杆的运动的引导构件(50),使得多个反射器垂直杆可以旋转 沿着指定的反射器垂直条线路径,其中运动构件根据入射的太阳辐射的入射角度的变化沿着指定的运动构件路线执行运动,并且在运动构件中设置指定形状的孔(40A)。