Cooling system and cooling method
    2.
    发明授权
    Cooling system and cooling method 失效
    冷却系统和冷却方式

    公开(公告)号:US07036327B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10182115

    申请日:2000-02-01

    申请人: Mikio Kinoshita

    发明人: Mikio Kinoshita

    IPC分类号: F25B15/00

    摘要: A cooling system comprising an evaporation cooling device for evaporating an aqueous solution, a water content providing device for allowing vapor evaporated from impurities-containing water to be absorbed into the aqueous solution, and a circulating device for circulating the aqueous solution between the water content providing device and the evaporation cooling device; and a cooling method characterized by comprising the steps of taking in impurities-containing water, cooling a high-temperature body by evaporating water content in an aqueous solution having a boiling point higher than that of the impurities-containing water, allowing vapor evaporated from the impurities containing water to be absorbed into the aqueous solution concentrated by the cooling step, feeding the aqueous solution diluted in the absorbing step to the cooling step, and discharging the impurities-containing water concentrated in the absorbing step. The aqueous solution circulates between the water content providing device and the aqueous solution desalination device, and no salts move between the aqueous solution and the impurities-containing water, thereby providing a cooling system free from scales.

    摘要翻译: 一种冷却系统,包括用于蒸发水溶液的蒸发冷却装置,用于允许从含杂质水中蒸发的蒸汽被吸收到水溶液中的含水量提供装置,以及用于使水溶液在含水量提供之间循环的循环装置 装置和蒸发冷却装置; 以及一种冷却方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:摄取含杂质的水,通过蒸发沸点高于含杂质水的水溶液中的水分含量来冷却高温体,从而蒸发 含有被吸收到通过冷却步骤浓缩的水溶液中的水的杂质,将在吸收步骤中稀释的水溶液进料到冷却步骤,以及排出在吸收步骤中浓缩的含杂质水。 水溶液在水分提供装置和水溶液脱盐装置之间循环,在水溶液和含杂质水之间不会移动盐,从而提供无垢的冷却系统。

    Optical recording medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical recording medium 失效
    光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5948496A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US824793

    申请日:1997-03-26

    摘要: An optical recording medium includes a substrate, a first protection layer formed on the substrate, a recording layer formed on the first protection layer, a second protection layer formed on the recording layer, and a reflection heat radiating layer formed on the second protection layer. The recording layer is of a phase-change type in which the recording layer is changed from an amorphous state to a crystal state by a temperature raising and cooling process by projecting a laser beam onto the recording layer. The recording layer has an interface portion interfaced with one of the first and second protection layers. The interface portion has a thermal conductivity lower than that of a remaining portion of the recording layer.

    摘要翻译: 光记录介质包括基板,形成在基板上的第一保护层,形成在第一保护层上的记录层,形成在记录层上的第二保护层,以及形成在第二保护层上的反射热辐射层。 记录层是通过将激光束投射到记录层上,通过升温和冷却过程将记录层从非晶状态转变为晶体状态的相变型。 记录层具有与第一和第二保护层中的一个接口的界面部分。 界面部分的热导率低于记录层的剩余部分的热导率。

    Thin film forming apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Thin film forming apparatus 失效
    薄膜成型装置

    公开(公告)号:US5133849A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-28

    申请号:US448740

    申请日:1989-12-11

    IPC分类号: C23C14/00 C23C14/32 H01J37/32

    摘要: An apparatus for forming a thin film has a vacuum container to which an active gas, an inert gas or a mixture thereof is introduced, and a source of evaporation from which a substance is evaporated. A counter electrode is disposed in the vacuum container for holding a substrate for forming a thin film thereon in such a manner as to be opposed to the source of evaporation. A grid is disposed between the source of evaporation and the counter electrode and having openings which allow the evaporated substance to pass therethrough. A filament for thermionic emission is disposed between the grid and the source of evaporation. A target is also disposed between the filament and the source of evaporation for emitting sputtered particles. A power source device establishes predetermined electric potential relationships between the grid, the filament, and the target.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成薄膜的装置具有引入活性气体,惰性气体或其混合物的真空容器和物质蒸发的蒸发源。 对置电极设置在真空容器中,用于保持用于在其上形成薄膜的基板以与蒸发源相对的方式。 在蒸发源和对电极之间设置有栅格,并且具有允许蒸发的物质通过的开口。 用于热电子发射的灯丝设置在电网和蒸发源之间。 在灯丝和蒸发源之间还设置靶,用于发射溅射的颗粒。 电源装置在电网,灯丝和目标之间建立预定的电位关系。

    Front wheel drive
    5.
    发明授权
    Front wheel drive 失效
    前轮驱动

    公开(公告)号:US4301886A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US75164

    申请日:1979-09-12

    摘要: In a drive for driving front wheels through transmissions disposed at the ends of front axles to be drivingly rotated, a cylindrical front axle case for enveloping and rotatably supporting the front axles is integrally formed with transmission cases for enveloping and rotatably supporting the transmissions.

    摘要翻译: 在通过设置在前轴的端部的变速器驱动前轮的驱动器中,用于包围和可旋转地支撑前轴的圆柱形前轴壳体与用于包封和可旋转地支撑变速器的变速箱一体地形成。

    Apparatus for forming a thin film
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for forming a thin film 失效
    用于形成薄膜的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5112466A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-12

    申请号:US597331

    申请日:1990-09-14

    IPC分类号: C23C14/32 H01J37/32 C23C16/50

    CPC分类号: H01J37/32422 C23C14/32

    摘要: An apparatus for forming a thin film having a vacuum container evacuated to high vacuum and receiving a gas for vapor deposition, a generation device for generating a material vapor, a counter electrode holding a substrate to be vapor-deposited, a first grid disposed between the generation device and the electrode for accelerating the vapor, and a filament for emitting thermions to ionize the vapor. The grid and counter electrode surfaces may be curved and parallel to each other, and a second grid for accelerating the vapor, having a potential which is negative with respect to the potential of the first grid, may be placed between the first grid and the electrode, in the vicinity of the electrode, and a device may be provided for moving the first grid with respect to the electrode on a predetermined track.

    Apparatus for artifical wind power generation
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for artifical wind power generation 失效
    人造风力发电装置

    公开(公告)号:US5266837A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US857483

    申请日:1992-03-25

    申请人: Mikio Kinoshita

    发明人: Mikio Kinoshita

    摘要: An apparatus for artificial wind power generation comprises a container which is constructed of, or supported by, a membrane structure formed of a plurality of gastight cells. The container is provided with an air inlet disposed at a lower part of the container for allowing heated and/or humidified air to be introduced, and an air outlet disposed at an upper part of the container. The apparatus is also provided with a wind power conversion mechanism, and an electric power generator.

    摘要翻译: 用于人造风力发电的装置包括由多个气密电池形成的膜结构构造或由其支撑的容器。 容器设置有一个空气入口,该进气口设置在容器的下部,用于允许加热和/或加湿空气被引入,以及设置在容器上部的空气出口。 该装置还设置有风力转换机构和发电机。

    Thin film deposition system
    10.
    发明授权
    Thin film deposition system 失效
    薄膜沉积系统

    公开(公告)号:US5114559A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-19

    申请号:US587998

    申请日:1990-09-25

    IPC分类号: C23C14/32 H01J37/32

    CPC分类号: H01J37/32422 C23C14/32

    摘要: A thin film deposition system includes an evacuated casing in which there is introduced an active gas or an inert gas or a mixture thereof. An evaporant carried by an evaporation source in the evacuated casing is evaporated and travels toward a substrate supported on the electrode. A filament for emitting thermions is disposed between the evaporation source and the electrode, and a grid for passing the evaporated material therethrough is disposed between the filament and the electrode. Power supplies are electrically connected to the evacuated casing, the evaporation source, the electrode, the filament, and the grid, for keeping the filament negative in potential with respect to the evacuated casing and the grid. Alternatively, the evacuated casing may not be connected to the power supplies so that the grid is kept positive with respect to the filament. The grid may be of a double-layer structure, with the gas inlet means connected to the grid.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜沉积系统包括抽真空壳体,其中引入活性气体或惰性气体或其混合物。 由真空壳体中的蒸发源携带的蒸发器被蒸发并且朝着支撑在电极上的基板行进。 用于发射热量的灯丝设置在蒸发源和电极之间,并且用于使蒸发的材料通过的栅格设置在灯丝和电极之间。 电源电连接到抽真空的外壳,蒸发源,电极,灯丝和电网,用于将灯丝相对于抽真空的外壳和电网保持为负电位。 或者,抽真空的壳体可以不连接到电源,使得栅格相对于灯丝保持正。 栅格可以是双层结构,其中气体入口装置连接到栅格。