摘要:
A fuse area structure in a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. A ring-shaped guard ring which surrounds a fuse opening, for preventing moisture from seeping into the side surface of the exposed fuse opening, is included. The guard ring is integrally formed with a passivation film. In order to form the guard ring, a guard ring opening etching stop film is formed on a fuse line. A guard ring opening is formed using the etching stop film, and a contact hole is formed in a peripheral circuit. A conductive material layer for forming an upper interconnection layer is formed on the entire surface of a resultant structure on which the contact hole and the guard ring opening are formed. The conductive material layer formed on the guard ring opening is removed. The exposed etching stop film is removed. Finally, a passivation film is deposited on the entire surface of the resulting structure. Accordingly, the guard ring formed of the passivation film filling the guard ring opening is formed. It is possible to form the guard ring without an additional process, to thus effectively prevent moisture from seeping into interfaces between interlayer dielectric films. Also, an additional photolithography process for forming the guard ring is not necessary since the guard ring opening and the contact hole in the peripheral circuit are simultaneously formed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing L-methionine and organic acid comprising the following steps: Step 1) preparing a strain producing L-methionine precursor and producing L-methionine precursor by the fermentation of the strain; Step 2) producing L-methionine and organic acid by the enzyme reaction process with the L-methionine precursor as a substrate, and microorganism strains used in each step.
摘要:
Example embodiments may provide fine patterns for semiconductor devices and methods of forming fine patterns for semiconductor devices. Example methods may include forming a spacer pattern on a substrate and/or an insulating layer pattern adjacent to sides of the spacer pattern and/or disposed at the same level as the spacer pattern, forming a pair of recesses exposing sides of the spacer pattern by removing a portion of the insulating layer pattern, and/or filling a conductive material in the recesses.
摘要:
A fuse area structure in a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The fuse area structure includes a protection film formed of a passivation film for preventing moisture from seeping into the sidewall of an exposed fuse opening. In order to form the protection film, an etching stop film is formed on a fuse line, and the fuse opening is formed at the same time using the etching stop film when a contact hole required for the semiconductor device is formed. A conductive material layer for forming an upper interconnection layer is formed on the entire surface of a resultant structure on which the contact hole and the fuse opening are formed. The conductive material layer formed on the fuse opening is removed. The exposed etching stop film is removed. Finally, the fuse area is completed by forming a passivation film on the entire surface of the resultant structure and removing the passivation film formed on the bottom of the fuse opening into which laser is to be irradiated. Moisture is effectively prevented from seeping into the interfaces between interlayer dielectric films since the protection film of the passivation film is formed on the sidewall of the fuse opening without an additional process. Also, an additional photolithography process for forming the fuse opening is not necessary since the fuse opening is simultaneously formed when the contact hole is formed.
摘要:
An integrated circuit chip having an anti-moisture-absorption film at the edge thereof and a method of forming the anti-moisture-absorption film are provided. In the integrated circuit chip which has predetermined devices inside and whose uppermost layer is covered with a passivation film, a trench is formed by etching interlayer dielectric films to a predetermined depth along the perimeter of the integrated circuit chip to be adjacent to the edge of the integrated circuit chip and an anti-moisture-absorption film is formed to fill the trench or is formed on the sidewall of the trench to a predetermined thickness, in order to prevent moisture from seeping into the edge of the integrated circuit chip. Moisture is effectively prevented from seeping into the edge of the chip by forming the anti-moisture-absorption film at the edge of the chip using the conventional processes of manufacturing the integrated circuit chip without an additional process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a microorganism of Corynebacterium genus having enhanced L-lysine productivity and a method of producing L-lysine using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism of Corynebacterium genus having enhanced L-lysine productivity by inactivating endogenous NCgl2534 gene having the amino acid sequence containing repeated lysine residues and a method of producing L-lysine using the same.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a microorganism producing inosine, which is one of purine nucleoside, an important material for 5′-inosinic acid synthesis, and method for producing inosine using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism of Corynebacterium genus producing inosine at high concentration by inactivating the gene encoding nucleoside hydrolase II and by enhancing the expression of the gene encoding 5′-nucleotidase, which still retains the characteristics of Corynebacterium ammoniagenes CJIP2401 (KCCM-10610).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a microorganism of Corynebacterium genus having enhanced L-lysine productivity and a method of producing L-lysine using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism of Corynebacterium genus having enhanced L-lysine productivity by inactivating endogenous NCgI 1090 gene having the amino acid sequence containing repeated aspartate residues and a method of producing L-lysine using the same.
摘要:
An integrated circuit chip having an anti-moisture-absorption film at the edge thereof and a method of forming the anti-moisture-absorption film are provided. In the integrated circuit chip which has predetermined devices inside and whose uppermost layer is covered with a passivation film, a trench is formed by etching interlayer dielectric films to a predetermined depth along the perimeter of the integrated circuit chip to be adjacent to the edge of the integrated circuit chip and an anti-moisture-absorption film is formed to fill the trench or is formed on the sidewall of the trench to a predetermined thickness, in order to prevent moisture from seeping into the edge of the integrated circuit chip. Moisture is effectively prevented from seeping into the edge of the chip by forming the anti-moisture-absorption film at the edge of the chip using the conventional processes of manufacturing the integrated circuit chip without an additional process.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a semiconductor structure, and a fabrication technique for forming such a structure, configured to confine and prevent expansion of cracking of the insulating layer below a bonding pad, that are generated as a result of the bonding process. In a first embodiment, the present invention includes a vertical frame, formed, for example of conductive material, surrounding the outer perimeter of the bonding pad, and extending through an underlying insulating layer. A horizontal frame lies below the vertical frame. Together, the vertical frame and horizontal frame confine cracks emanating below the bonding pad to within the frame region. In a second embodiment, horizontal and vertical portions of the frame are formed by a conductive layer provided in an opening formed in the insulating layer. Since the isolation frame prevents cracks from expanding into surrounding regions of the integrated circuit, overall process yield and reliability are improved.