摘要:
The invention provides an excimer lamp apparatus that has advanced start-up properties, in terms of start-up time and start-up stability, in the presence of voltage variations, without any trigger electrode, by arranging a pair of electrodes along the entire length of a discharge container. An ultra-violet emitter is arranged to irradiate discharge gas in the discharge container with ultra-violet light, and the excimer lamp is started up by means of exposure with ultra-violet light from the ultra-violet emitting unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is a dielectric barrier excimer lamp which is easy to handle, less expensive and improved in ultraviolet light beam irradiation efficiency to electric power and ultraviolet light beam irradiation efficiency to a work. The dielectric barrier excimer lamp comprises a dual tube having an inner tube, an outer tube and a discharge gas sealed in a space between the inner and outer tubes, a case for housing said dual tube, a light-transmitting outer electrode including a network-shaped region disposed on an external-surface side of said outer tube and an inner electrode disposed on an inner-surface side of said inner tube, or comprises a dual tube in which the above discharge gas is sealed, a network-shaped first electrode disposed on the outer circumferential surface of said outer tube, a second electrode disposed in the inner circumferential surface of said inner tube, and a first tube for internally housing said dual tube together with said electrodes inside thereof, an inert gas being introducible into a space between said first tube and said outer tube, wherein a voltage is applied between the electrodes to radiate an ultraviolet light beam.
摘要:
A cayalyst precursor is produced by reacting V.sub.2 O.sub.4 with phosphoric acid in an organic solvent in the presence of a polyol. The catalyst precursor is calcined to obtain a catalyst having a high density, highly attrition-resistance and a large specific surface area and requiring only a low temperature for the oxidation of butane.
摘要:
A color sensor comprising a plurality of detecting units. One of the detecting units may inspect the color of an object to be examined, and the other may inspect the color of the reference object simultaneously and independently. The reflected light of the object to be examined is corrected by the reflected light of the reference object. The lights reflected from the object to be examined and the reference object are derived from the same light source.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the selective ortho-alkylation of a phenolic compound having at least one ortho-positioned a hydrogen atom by catalytically reacting the phenolic compound with an alcohol in the vapor phase. In this process, the reaction of the phenolic compound with the alcohol is carried out at a temperature of from 300.degree. to 550.degree. C. in the presence of a mixed oxide catalyst of manganese, silicon, and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, and barium oxide. The catalyst used in this invention exhibits not only excellent catalytic activity in the selective ortho-alkylation of phenols but also continuous stability of the activity, good shapability, and good mechanical strength.
摘要:
When an IP terminal on the Internet side transmits a name resolution request, which requests to resolve the FQDN of a public server connected to a router, to a SIP/DNS server in which SIP and DNS cooperate to manage the status of the data line of the router and when the data communication line status of the router is a disconnect status, a data communication line connection request instruction is transmitted to the router. The router connects the data communication line and notifies the SIP/DNS server about the result. The SIP/DNS server transmits the IP address of the router to the IP terminal as a response.
摘要:
In a packet forwarding apparatus including first line interfaces accommodating user terminals, a second line interface connected to a communication node on a session management apparatus side, and a protocol processing unit for updating a connection management table and a header information table when a specific session control packet is received from one of the first line interfaces. Upon receiving a real-time packet from one of the first line interfaces, if a table entry corresponding to the header information of the received packet has been registered in the connection management table, the control unit routes the received packet to one of the first line interfaces after rewriting its header information based on the header information table, and if the table entry has not been registered, the control unit routes the received packet as it is to the second line interface.
摘要:
UV-resistant materials are disclosed that include at least one self-supporting film of UV-resistant clay particles and that are substantially non-reactive to incident UV radiation. An exemplary material is substantially non-transmissive to at least one UV wavelength of less than 300 nm, can include a polymeric material for enhanced flexibility, and can include an additive that is non-transmissive to at least one UV wavelength of greater than 300 nm. The material can be multiple layers of respective clay films. The materials can be used to form UV-resistant devices such as seals, mounting cushions, and light-shields for use in any of various UV-illumination sources and process systems. An example UV-illumination source is an excimer laser. An example system is a light-CVD system.
摘要:
The detection of any transmission error having developed between a central station and a transmitting station, and the start of a counterplan to the transmission error are realized by a simple construction. The central station transmits messages to which error correcting codes for correcting the transmission errors of the respective messages are affixed, to receivers via the transmitting stations through radio communications. Each of the receivers corrects the transmission error which has developed in relation to the message received through the radio communications, by the use of the error correcting code affixed to the particular message. On the other hand, each of the transmitting stations for relaying the messages detects whether or not the transmission error has developed in relation to the message received from the central station, by the use of the error correcting code affixed to the particular message, and it executes predetermined failure counterplan processing in a case where frequency in the transmission error detection has exceeded a predetermined frequency value.
摘要:
Chlorine can be efficiently produced at a low temperature and with a high hourly space velocity by oxidizing hydrogen chloride with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst obtained by calcining a compound, which has in turn been obtained by reacting chromium nitrate, chromium chloride, the chromium salt of an organic acid or the like with ammonia, or by calcining a mixture of the compound and a silicon compound, preferably, at a temperature lower than 800.degree. C.