Information recognition system and control system using same
    11.
    发明授权
    Information recognition system and control system using same 失效
    信息识别系统和控制系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5619619A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US208584

    申请日:1994-03-11

    摘要: An information recognition circuit comprises a plurality of recognition processing units each composed of a neural network. Teacher signals and information signals to be processed are supplied to a plurality of the units, individually so as to obtain output signals by executing individual learning. Thereafter, the plural units are connected to each other so as to construct a large scale information recognition system. Further, in the man-machine interface system, a plurality of operating instruction data are prepared. An operator's face is sensed by a TV camera to extract the factors related to the operator's facial expression. The neural network analogizes operator's feeling on the basis of the extracted factors. In accordance with the guessed results, a specific sort of the operating instruction is selected from a plurality of sorts of the operating instructions, and the selected instruction is displayed as an appropriate instruction for the operator. Further, the one-loop controller for automatizing operation comprises an input interface section for acquiring image information, an image recognition section for recognizing the image using the acquired image information, a control section for calculating control commands according to the image recognition results, and an output interface for outputting control commands to process actuators or subordinate controllers, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 信息识别电路包括由神经网络构成的多个识别处理单元。 将要处理的教师信号和信息信号分别提供给多个单元,以通过执行个体学习来获得输出信号。 此后,将多个单元相互连接,构成大规模的信息识别系统。 此外,在人机界面系统中,准备了多个操作指令数据。 操作人员的脸部由电视摄像机检测出来,以提取与操作者面部表情相关的因素。 神经网络在提取因素的基础上模拟操作者的感觉。 根据猜测结果,从多种操作指令中选择特定类型的操作指令,并且所选择的指令被显示为操作者的适当指令。 此外,用于自动化操作的单回路控制器包括用于获取图像信息的输入接口部分,用于使用所获取的图像信息来识别图像的图像识别部分,用于根据图像识别结果计算控制命令的控制部分,以及 输出接口,用于分别输出控制命令来处理执行器或从属控制器。

    Fuel injection valve
    12.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve 失效
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US5540200A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US365639

    申请日:1994-12-28

    摘要: A fuel injection valve includes a valve body to which liquid to be injected is supplied. A nozzle tip is connected with an end portion of the valve body. A valve member is installed in the valve body to stop and start a supply of the liquid to the nozzle tip. The nozzle tip has first and second nozzle holes which are formed so that fluid injected through the first nozzle hole is collided with fluid injected through the second nozzle hole and that a ratio between a square root of a cross-sectional area of the first nozzle hole and a square root of a cross-sectional area of the second nozzle hole is within a range 1.25 to 3.5. Therefore, the collided fuel is effectively atomized as a result of a resonance phenomenon by the collision.

    摘要翻译: 燃料喷射阀包括供给待注入液体的阀体。 喷嘴尖端与阀体的端部连接。 阀构件安装在阀体中以停止并开始向喷嘴头提供液体。 喷嘴头具有第一和第二喷嘴孔,其形成为使得通过第一喷嘴孔喷射的流体与通过第二喷嘴孔注入的流体相撞,并且第一喷嘴孔的横截面积的平方根之间的比率 第二喷嘴孔的横截面积的平方根在1.25〜3.5的范围内。 因此,由于碰撞的共振现象,碰撞燃料被有效地雾化。

    Improved proportional integral-derivative control apparatus
    13.
    发明授权
    Improved proportional integral-derivative control apparatus 失效
    改进的比例积分微分控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4466054A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-14

    申请号:US381445

    申请日:1982-05-24

    IPC分类号: G05B13/00 G05B13/02 G05B13/04

    CPC分类号: G05B13/0205 G05B13/0245

    摘要: A process control apparatus is provided which has a PID controller to which is supplied a sampled signal of a control deviation signal of a process value signal and a reference signal and which generates a PID control signal according to sampled-value PID control constants. A non-linear controller is connected in parallel with the PID controller. A sum signal of the output signals from the PID controller and the non-linear controller is supplied to a process through a holding circuit. The process control apparatus further includes a circuit for identifying the dynamic characteristic of the process according to the sum signal and the sampled signal of the process value, and a circuit for calculating a transfer function of the process in the Laplace operator domain and for determining the sampled-value PID constants of the PID controller according to the dynamic characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种过程控制装置,其具有PID控制器,向PID控制器提供过程值信号和参考信号的控制偏差信号的采样信号,并根据采样值PID控制常数产生PID控制信号。 非线性控制器与PID控制器并联。 来自PID控制器和非线性控制器的输出信号的和信号通过保持电路被提供给处理。 该过程控制装置还包括用于根据和信号和过程值的采样信号识别过程的动态特性的电路,以及用于计算拉普拉斯算子域中的处理的传递函数并确定 根据动态特性,PID控制器的采样值PID常数。

    Dual spark plug ignition engine
    14.
    发明授权
    Dual spark plug ignition engine 失效
    双火花塞点火引擎

    公开(公告)号:US4144860A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-20

    申请号:US787211

    申请日:1977-04-13

    CPC分类号: F02P15/02

    摘要: The air-fuel mixture in each combustion chamber of a dual spark plug ignition engine is ignited with two spark plugs during normal engine operation, but is ignited with only one of the two spark plugs during high power output engine operation. The spark timing in the ignition with one spark plug is advanced relative to that in the ignition with two spark plugs.

    摘要翻译: 双火花塞点火发动机的每个燃烧室中的空气燃料混合物在正常的发动机运行期间被两个火花塞点燃,但是在高功率输出发动机运行期间仅用两个火花塞中的一个点火。 使用一个火花塞点火时的火花正时相对于带有两个火花塞的点火中的火花正时进行。

    Air conditioning apparatus and air conditioning system
    17.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning apparatus and air conditioning system 有权
    空调设备和空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US09033776B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13210500

    申请日:2011-08-16

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20 F24F11/00

    摘要: An embodiment includes a first space, a second space, a first damper, a second damper, and a third damper. The first space is connected to a cold space, having cold air reside therein to send to the cold space. The second space has return air reside therein, as it is discharged from a hot space. The first damper has an opening adjusted under control of a controller to take in outdoor air to the first space, and is operable to have an open state in an emergency with a server being supplied with power. The second damper has an opening adjusted under control of the controller to discharge return air in the second space, outside thereof, and is operable to have an open state in the emergency. The third damper has an opening adjusted under control of the controller to recirculate return air in the second space to the first space.

    摘要翻译: 实施例包括第一空间,第二空间,第一阻尼器,第二阻尼器和第三阻尼器。 第一空间连接到冷空间,其中存在冷空气以发送到冷空间。 第二空间在从热空间排出时具有返回空气。 第一阻尼器具有在控制器的控制下调节的开口,以将室外空气吸入第一空间,并且可操作以在服务器被供电时在紧急情况下具有打开状态。 第二阻尼器具有在控制器的控制下调节的开口,用于在其外部排出第二空间中的回流空气,并且可操作以在紧急情况下具有打开状态。 第三阻尼器具有在控制器的控制下调节的开口,以将第二空间中的返回空气再循环到第一空间。

    Illumination control system and method for controlling illumination
    19.
    发明授权
    Illumination control system and method for controlling illumination 有权
    照明控制系统及照明控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08836505B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13185801

    申请日:2011-07-19

    IPC分类号: G08B13/00 H05B37/02

    摘要: According to one embodiment, an illumination control system includes a motion sensor and a central management server. The motion sensor acquires position information and action information of a person. The central management server holds holding position information of an illumination unit and necessary light amount information for action information of the person, acquires a necessary amount of light corresponding to the action information of the person based on the necessary light amount information, calculates a brightness control amount based on the position information of the illumination unit, and controls the illumination unit using the brightness control amount.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,照明控制系统包括运动传感器和中央管理服务器。 运动传感器获取人的位置信息和动作信息。 中央管理服务器保持照明单元的保持位置信息和用于人的动作信息的必要的光量信息,基于必要的光量信息获取与人的动作信息相对应的必要量的光,计算亮度控制 基于照明单元的位置信息的量,并且使用亮度控制量来控制照明单元。

    POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND POWER MANAGEMENT METHOD
    20.
    发明申请
    POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND POWER MANAGEMENT METHOD 有权
    电力管理系统和电力管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130173075A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13576518

    申请日:2012-06-18

    IPC分类号: G05F5/00

    摘要: A power management system includes: customer terminals; and a power management apparatus connected to the customer terminals, wherein each of the customer terminals includes a weather forecast acquisition unit that acquires a local weather forecast for a corresponding customer terminal, and a power prediction unit that predicts a power consumption and an amount of power that can be reduced for a predetermined period based on the weather forecast, and the power management apparatus includes an integration processing unit that integrates the power consumptions and the amounts of power that can be reduced that are predicted for the respective customer terminals to calculate a total power consumption and a total amount of power that can be reduced for all of the customer terminals.

    摘要翻译: 电源管理系统包括:客户终端; 以及连接到客户终端的电力管理装置,其中每个客户终端包括获取相应客户终端的本地天气预报的天气预报获取单元,以及预测功率消耗和功率量的功率预测单元 可以基于天气预报减少预定时间段,并且电力管理装置包括集成处理单元,其将功耗和对各个客户终端预测的能够减少的功率量进行积分,以计算总计 功耗以及所有客户终端可以减少的总功率。