公开(公告)号：US5265626A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US711346

申请日：1991-06-03

申请人： Werner Schneider ,  Horst Borowski ,  Erwin Kausch ,  Rolf Kutting ,  Meinhard Meyer ,  Knut Moller ,  Bernd-Henrik Muller ,  Erhard Rittershaus ,  Gert Rudolph ,  Adolf Schluter ,  Wolfgang Wiethaup

发明人： Werner Schneider ,  Horst Borowski ,  Erwin Kausch ,  Rolf Kutting ,  Meinhard Meyer ,  Knut Moller ,  Bernd-Henrik Muller ,  Erhard Rittershaus ,  Gert Rudolph ,  Adolf Schluter ,  Wolfgang Wiethaup

IPC分类号： A24D1/00 ,  A24D3/04 ,  A24D3/00

CPC分类号： A24D1/00 ,  A24D3/04

摘要： A coaxial filter cigarette with a rod portion having an inner core of material glowing substantially free of residue, in particular tobacco material, a sheath or wrapper for the inner core, an outer shell of tobacco and/or non-tobacco material coaxially surrounding the inner core or its sheath, respectively, a sheath or wrapper for the outer shell, and with a filter portion having a filter core, an air-impermeable sheath or wrapper for the filter core, a filter shell and a sheath or wrapper for the filter shell comprises a zone of the main heat source which is located in the inner core of the rod portion and a zone in which the major part of the aerosol reaching the mouth of the smoker is produced and which is located in the outer shell of the rod portion; the filter portion greatly reduces the combustion gases originating from the inner core of the rod portion and substantially reduces the smoke particles originating from the inner core, whereas the aerosol produced in the outer shell of the rod portion is influenced only slightly or not at all.

摘要翻译： 一种同轴过滤嘴香烟，其具有棒部分，其具有基本上不含残留物的材料的内芯，特别是烟草材料，用于内芯的护套或包装物，同时围绕内部的烟草和/或非烟草材料的外壳 芯或其护套分别用于外壳的护套或包装，以及具有过滤芯的过滤器部分，用于过滤芯的不透气护套或包装物，过滤器壳和用于过滤器壳的护套或包装 包括主热源的区域，其位于杆部的内芯中，并且产生吸气体的大部分到达吸烟者的区域并且位于杆部分的外壳中的区域 ; 过滤器部分大大减少了源自杆部分的内芯的燃烧气体，并且基本上减少了源自内芯的烟雾颗粒，而在棒部分的外壳中产生的气溶胶仅仅受到影响。

公开(公告)号：US5201328A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US666771

申请日：1991-03-08

申请人： Otto Blaffert ,  Meinhard Meyer ,  Herbert Struck ,  Arno Weiss

发明人： Otto Blaffert ,  Meinhard Meyer ,  Herbert Struck ,  Arno Weiss

IPC分类号： A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/18 ,  A24D1/00 ,  A24D3/02

CPC分类号： A24D3/02 ,  A24C5/1821 ,  A24D1/00

摘要： The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the production of a coaxial tobacco or filter rod, a first production machine processing a strip-like first covering material and a stream of filling material to give a preformed rod which is deposited in a special magazine in order to be removed again therefrom in due course and supplied to a second production machine which brings the preformed rod together with a stream of filter or smoking material and a strip-like second covering material and processes it to form the coaxial tobacco or filter rod.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产同轴烟草或过滤杆的方法和设备，第一生产机器处理带状的第一覆盖材料和填充材料流，以得到预先形成的棒，其沉积在专门的杂志 以便在适当的时候再次从其中取出并供应到第二生产机器，该第二生产机器将预成型的杆与过滤器或吸烟材料流和带状第二覆盖材料一起加工并处理以形成同轴烟草或过滤棒 。

公开(公告)号：US5190060A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US496840

申请日：1990-03-21

申请人： Guillermo Gerding ,  Bernhard Hauser ,  Knut Moller ,  Bernd-Henrik Muller ,  Gert Rudolph ,  Wolfgang Wiethaup

发明人： Guillermo Gerding ,  Bernhard Hauser ,  Knut Moller ,  Bernd-Henrik Muller ,  Gert Rudolph ,  Wolfgang Wiethaup

IPC分类号： A24B15/16 ,  A24F47/00

CPC分类号： A24B15/165 ,  A24F47/004

摘要： A smokable article having an aerosol generating zone connected to a mouthpiece via a tubular intermediate zone, wherein the aerosol generating zone includes an annular combustion element and a cylindrical carrier for an aerosol precursor coaxially disposed therewithin with a space therebetween forming air flow passages. Heat from the combustion element conducted to the aerosol carrier generates aerosols that may be drawn by air passing through the air flow passages to the mouthpiece by a smoker.

摘要翻译： 一种烟雾制品，其具有通过管状中间区连接到吸嘴的气溶胶生成区，其中气溶胶产生区包括环形燃烧元件和用于同时设置在其中的空气前体的圆柱形载体，其间形成气流通道。 从燃烧元件传导到气溶胶载体的热量产生气溶胶，其可以被吸入者通过空气流动通道吸入吹口的空气吸入。

公开(公告)号：US4865051A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US174913

申请日：1988-03-29

申请人： Hartmut Federle ,  Meinhard Meyer ,  Jorn Ulrich ,  Friedrich Walther ,  Friedrich Weinhold

发明人： Hartmut Federle ,  Meinhard Meyer ,  Jorn Ulrich ,  Friedrich Walther ,  Friedrich Weinhold

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/34

CPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/1871 ,  Y10S131/904 ,  Y10S131/906 ,  Y10S131/908

摘要： An apparatus for the continuous determination of two physical properties of the constituents of a smokable article from the mechanical properties of a rod of tobacco or filter fibres during the production of said rod employs a format finger for compacting the rod of tobacco or filter fibres to a predetermined diameter; the format finger made from hard metal comprises at a first point, at which the diameter of the rod corresponds substantially to the diameter of the finished rod, at least one opening for subjecting the rod to a gas stream; the one or each opening is connected via a critically traversed nozzle in a supply conduit to a gas source; a measuring-value transducer determines the pressure drop of the gas stream with constant volume occurring at the rod and thus the draw resistance. At a second point of the format finger a transducer of the temperature of the format finger caused by the friction heat at a predetermined conveying speed of the rod is disposed in a blind bore; said temperature represents a measure for the hardness of the smokable article.

摘要翻译： 用于在制造所述杆期间从烟丝或过滤纤维的机械特性连续地确定可吸烟制品的组分的两种物理性能的装置采用格式用于将烟草或过滤纤维的棒压制成 预定直径; 由硬金属制成的格式指状物包括在第一点处，杆的直径基本上对应于成品棒的直径，至少一个开口用于使杆进入气流; 一个或每个开口通过供应管道中的临时穿过的喷嘴连接到气体源; 测量值换能器确定在杆处产生恒定体积的气流的压降，从而确定牵引阻力。 在格式指针的第二点处，由在棒的预定输送速度下的摩擦热引起的格式指针的温度传感器设置在盲孔中; 所述温度表示可吸收制品的硬度的量度。

公开(公告)号：US4835605A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

申请号：US40777

申请日：1987-06-26

申请人： Klaus Melchior ,  Manfred Rueff ,  Hartmut Federle

发明人： Klaus Melchior ,  Manfred Rueff ,  Hartmut Federle

IPC分类号： G01B11/02 ,  G01N15/14 ,  G01N33/36

CPC分类号： G01B11/02 ,  G01N15/1468 ,  G01N33/362 ,  G01N15/1475

摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining a parameter for fibres, particularly for crimped, irregularly structured fibres, such as textile fibres and tobacco fibres. A given quantity of fibres is separated on a substrate. Two congruent images of the separated fibres is produced with a camera. By means of a grid, the number of grid elements covered by the fibres is determined from the superimposed congruent images. The images are then mutually displaced by one and/or more grid steps (.DELTA.x.sub.o,.DELTA.y.sub.o) in (-x) and (+y) and (x/.+-.y) (diagonally). (For symmetry reasons the (-x) and (-y) displacements give the same results as the (+x), (+y) displacements and the (-x/.+-.y) displacements give the same results as the (+x/.+-.y) displacements. The number of grid elements with fibres of the two images still covering one another following the displacement is determined and added to the number of grid elements with fibres of the non-displaced images. By dividing the result by the number of grid elements with fibres of the non-displaced images, the geometrical parameter is obtained. Division is a standardization procedure. Thus, the parameter is independent of the fibre quantity applied.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00322 Sec。 371日期1987年6月26日 102（e）日期1987年6月26日PCT申请日1986年8月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 01195 日期1987年2月26日。本发明涉及一种用于确定纤维参数的方法，特别是用于卷曲，不规则结构的纤维，例如纺织纤维和烟草纤维。 给定量的纤维在基材上分离。 用相机产生分离的纤维的两个一致的图像。 通过网格，由叠加的全等图像确定纤维覆盖的网格元素的数量。 然后，图像通过（-x）和（+ y）和（x / + / - y）（斜对角）中的一个和/或更多个网格步长（DELTA xo，DELTA yo）相互置换。 （由于对称原因，（-x）和（-y）位移给出与（+ x）​​，（+ y）位移相同的结果，（ - x / + / - ）位移给出与 + x / + / - y）位移，确定两个图像中具有纤维的两个图像之间的位移数目，并将其添加到具有非位移图像的纤维的网格元素的数量中， 由不带位移图像的光纤的网格元素的数量导致，得到几何参数，是一个标准化过程，因此参数与应用的光纤量无关。

公开(公告)号：US4762138A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US941113

申请日：1986-12-12

申请人： Kuhne Manfred ,  Theodor Gast ,  Karl-Ulrich Kramm ,  Karl Nolte

发明人： Kuhne Manfred ,  Theodor Gast ,  Karl-Ulrich Kramm ,  Karl Nolte

IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  G01G19/00 ,  A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/60

CPC分类号： G01G19/00 ,  A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/3424 ,  Y10S131/908 ,  Y10S131/91

摘要： For monitoring the end dropout of cigarettes in the course of the cigarette production beneath a point at which the cigarettes rotate about their longitudinal axis a mass transducer for the dropping tobacco particles is disposed; an evaluating device determines from the mass of the tobacco particles on the one hand and the number of cigarettes passing through on the other the average end dropout. The mass transducer includes a vertically movably resiliently mounted pushrod which is held in its desired position by an electromagnetic return system. The magnitude of the current supplied to an electromagnetic return system represents a measure of the mass of the collected tobacco particles.

摘要翻译： 为了监测在卷烟生产过程中香烟在其纵轴线周围旋转的点下方的卷烟端部脱落，设置了用于放下烟草颗粒的质量传感器; 评估装置一方面根据烟草颗粒的质量和另一方通过的香烟的数量来确定平均端部脱落。 质量传感器包括垂直可移动地弹性安装的推杆，其通过电磁返回系统保持在其期望位置。 供应给电磁回流系统的电流的大小表示所收集的烟草颗粒的质量的量度。

公开(公告)号：US4641667A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-10

申请号：US679573

申请日：1984-12-07

申请人： Gerald Schmekel ,  Gert Rudolph

发明人： Gerald Schmekel ,  Gert Rudolph

IPC分类号： A24B15/38 ,  C07D401/04

CPC分类号： A24B15/38

摘要： Smoking products, for example cigarettes, cut tobacco, pipe tobacco, cigarillos and the like, give an increased yield of nicotine in the tobacco smoke without impairment of the taste of the smoke, when trans-nicotine N'-oxide, which is free or substantially free of cis-nicotine N'-oxide or contains at most 10% by weight of the cis-isomer, is added thereto in a quantity of up to 5% by weight, relative to the dry weight of the tobacco. The nicotine N-oxide is prepared by oxidizing nicotine with an aqueous H.sub.2 O.sub.2 solution in the presence of a catalytic amount of non-oxidizing acid having a pk value of less than 5 to produce an oxidation mixture containing trans and cis-nicotine N'-oxide.

摘要翻译： 烟草制品，例如烟草，烟草，管烟，雪茄烟等，在不损害烟味的情况下，可以增加烟草烟中的尼古丁产量，当反式烟碱N'氧化物是无氧的或 基本上不含顺式 - 尼古丁N'-氧化物或含有至多10重量％的顺式异构体，其量相对于烟草的干重为至多5重量％。 尼古丁N-氧化物通过在催化量的pk值小于5的非氧化性酸存在下，用H 2 O 2水溶液氧化尼古丁来制备，以产生含有反式和顺式 - 尼古丁N'氧化物的氧化混合物 。

公开(公告)号：US5439011A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US255981

申请日：1994-06-08

申请人： Werner Schneider

发明人： Werner Schneider

IPC分类号： A24D3/04 ,  A24D1/04

CPC分类号： A24D3/043 ,  A24D3/041

摘要： The coaxial filter cigarette according to the invention contains of a coaxial rod portion and a coaxial filter element. The rod portion contains an inner core of a material glowing or smouldering substantially residue-free, in particular tobacco material, which is surrounded by a wrapper which in turn is surrounded by an outer jacket of a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material. A wrapper of an air-permeable material surrounds the outer jacket. The coaxial filter element has a filter core with an air-impermeable wrapper. A filter jacket having a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the outer jacket coaxially surrounds the filter core and its wrapper. An air-impermeable wrapper serving also to connect the rod portion and filter element surrounds the filter jacket. A ventilation zone is worked into the air-impermeable wrapper for the filter jacket. In the transition region between the rod portion and the filter element a smoke mixing zone is formed for defined variation of the smoke mixture leaving the rod portion before it flows into the filter element.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的同轴过滤嘴香烟包含同轴杆部分和同轴过滤元件。 棒部分包含发光或阴燃的基本上无残留物质，特别是烟草材料的材料的内芯，其被包裹物包围，该包装物又被烟草和/或非烟草材料的外护套包围。 透气材料的包装物围绕着外套。 同轴过滤元件具有带有不透气包装物的过滤芯。 具有对应于外护套的直径的直径的过滤器护套同时围绕过滤器芯及其包装。 用于连接杆部分和过滤元件的不透气包装件围绕过滤器套管。 通风区被加工成用于过滤护套的不透气包装。 在杆部分和过滤元件之间的过渡区域中，形成烟雾混合区，用于在流入过滤元件之前离开杆部分的烟雾混合物的限定变化。

公开(公告)号：US5277204A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US971178

申请日：1992-11-04

申请人： Meinhard Meyer ,  Werner Wollburg ,  Friedrich Walther ,  Wilfried Stiller ,  Arno Weiss

发明人： Meinhard Meyer ,  Werner Wollburg ,  Friedrich Walther ,  Wilfried Stiller ,  Arno Weiss

IPC分类号： A24B3/16 ,  A24B5/16 ,  A24B7/14 ,  A24C5/39

CPC分类号： A24B7/14 ,  A24B3/16 ,  A24B5/16

摘要： A device provides a directed supply of tobacco ribs to a cutting tool. A vibrator conveyor conveys the tobacco ribs into the inlet area of a press conveyor disposed upstream of the cutting tool. The vibrator conveyor includes vertical partitions extending in the direction of tobacco rib transport. The intervals between the partitions are less than the average tobacco rib length. A device regulates the level of the tobacco rib flow transported between the partitions. Tobacco ribs can be precisely aligned in the axial direction prior to cutting, and can be transferred to the cutting tool without any loss of orientation.

摘要翻译： 一种装置向切割工具提供烟草肋条的定向供应。 振动器输送器将烟草肋输送到设置在切割工具上游的压榨传送器的入口区域中。 振动器输送机包括沿着烟斗输送方向延伸的垂直隔板。 间隔间隔小于平均烟条长度。 装置调节在分隔件之间输送的烟斗肋流的水平。 在切割之前，烟草肋骨可以在轴向上精确对准，并且可以将其转移到切割工具而没有任何方向损失。

公开(公告)号：US4938235A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US226025

申请日：1988-07-29

申请人： Werner Hirsch ,  Arno Weiss

发明人： Werner Hirsch ,  Arno Weiss

IPC分类号： A24B1/04 ,  B07B7/02 ,  B07B7/08

CPC分类号： B07B7/02 ,  A24B1/04 ,  B07B7/08

摘要： A separator for separating tobacco particles from a tobacco/gas mixture comprises a hood, a circular deflection space disposed in the hood, an inlet for the tobacco/gas mixture to be separated opening tangentially into the circular deflection space, a downwardly directed outlet in the deflection space for the tobacco particles, an outlet for the tobacco particles at the lower end of the hood, and an outlet for the gas above the deflection space. The deflection space is formed by an upwardly closed and downwardly open cylinder; the gas is withdrawn from the hood above the deflection space; the size ratio of the area of the deflection space to the area of the inlet lies between 5 and 30; and the size ratio of the area of the hood to the area of the inlet is greater than 50.

摘要翻译： 用于从烟草/气体混合物中分离烟草颗粒的分离器包括罩，设置在罩中的圆形偏转空间，用于烟叶/气体混合物的入口，其切向分离成圆形偏转空间，向下引导的出口 用于烟草颗粒的偏转空间，在罩的下端处的烟草颗粒的出口以及在偏转空间上方的气体的出口。 偏转空间由向上闭合的向下开口的气缸形成; 气体从变形空间上方的罩中取出; 偏转空间面积与入口面积的尺寸比在5到30之间; 并且机罩的面积与入口面积的尺寸比大于50。