OPTICAL VITAL SIGN DETECTION METHOD AND MEASUREMENT DEVICE
    11.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL VITAL SIGN DETECTION METHOD AND MEASUREMENT DEVICE 有权
    光学信号检测方法和测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070276265A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11752724

    申请日:2007-05-23

    申请人: John Borgos

    发明人: John Borgos

    IPC分类号: A61B5/02

    摘要: A vital sign measurement device includes a sensor fixation device, an optical sensing system, and an output unit. The sensor fixation device is adapted to be placed against an anatomical location of a subject, within which is an artery. The optical sensing system includes an optical source, an optical refractor, and an optical detector, all of which are held by the sensor fixation device and move with movement of the sensor fixation device. The optical sensing system is positioned with respect to the sensor fixation device to sense movement corresponding to an arterial pulse when the sensor fixation device is placed against the anatomical location of the subject. The optical sensing system can sense an arterial pulse from the movement, bending, or compression of at least one portion of the optical sensing system relative to other portions of the optical sensing system resulting in a change in an optical signal received by the optical detector. The output unit receives, from the optical sensing system, an input indicative of movement corresponding to an arterial pulse and generates, using the input, a measure of the vital sign.

    摘要翻译: 生物体征测量装置包括传感器固定装置,光学感测系统和输出单元。 传感器固定装置适于放置在对象的解剖位置上,在其内是动脉。 光学感测系统包括光源,光折射器和光学检测器,所有这些都由传感器固定装置保持,并随着传感器固定装置的移动而移动。 当传感器固定装置抵靠对象的解剖位置放置时,光学感测系统相对于传感器固定装置定位以感测对应于动脉脉冲的运动。 光学感测系统可以感测来自光学感测系统的至少一部分相对于光学感测系统的其它部分的运动,弯曲或压缩的动脉脉冲,导致由光学检测器接收的光学信号的变化。 输出单元从光学感测系统接收指示对应于动脉脉冲的运动的输入,并使用输入生成生物体征的量度。

    Method of obtaining information that corresponds to electrocardiogram of human body from pulse wave thereof
    12.
    发明授权
    Method of obtaining information that corresponds to electrocardiogram of human body from pulse wave thereof 有权
    从脉搏波获取对应于人体心电图的信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06496723B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09649967

    申请日:2000-08-28

    IPC分类号: A61B504

    CPC分类号: A61B5/02422 A61B5/7239

    摘要: A method of obtaining information that corresponds to the R—R interval of electrocardiogram from the pulse-wave of a human body. The method is comprised of steps of detecting the pulse-wave of a human body in a predetermined period, differentiating the detected pulse-wave to provide a speed-pulse-wave, measuring intervals of peaks of the speed-pulse-wave, and substituting the intervals of peaks of the speed-pulse-wave for the R—R interval of the electrocardiogram.

    摘要翻译: 从人体的脉搏波获得与心电图的R-R间隔对应的信息的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在预定时间段内检测人体的脉搏波,区分检测到的脉搏波以提供速度脉冲波,测量速度脉冲波峰值的间隔,并代替 心电图的RR间隔的速度脉冲波的峰值间隔。

    Pulse wave analysis device
    13.
    发明授权
    Pulse wave analysis device 失效
    脉波分析装置

    公开(公告)号:US5623933A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US285378

    申请日:1994-08-03

    摘要: A pulse wave analysis device for analyzing the condition of a human body is disclosed. A cuff band is wrapped around the tip of the second finger of a subject's hand. When the operator depresses the beginning-of-measurement key, the finger tip is pressed at various pressures by means of an air pump and a pressure sensor. Pulse wave signals at different pressure values are automatically measured by an optical fingertip plethysmogram sensor. The signals are transmitted to a CPU through a BPF, an amplifier, and an ADC. The CPU performs FFT analyses on the signals and determines to which pattern from among the patterns stored in a ROM the pattern level of the pulse wave spectrum for a given pressure value is closest, and displays the result on a display unit as a test result indicating the viscoelasticity of the subject's peripheral circulation tissue.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于分析人体状态的脉波分析装置。 袖带缠绕在受试者手的第二根手指的尖端。 当操作者按下开始测量键时,通过空气泵和压力传感器在各种压力下按压指尖。 通过光学指尖体积描记图传感器自动测量不同压力值的脉搏波信号。 信号通过BPF,放大器和ADC传输到CPU。 CPU对信号进行FFT分析,并确定存储在ROM中的模式中的哪个模式,给定压力值的脉搏波谱图案级别最接近,并将结果显示在显示单元上,作为指示 受试者外周循环组织的粘弹性。

    Measurement of arterial elasticity and the frequency characteristic of
the compliance of an artery
    15.
    发明授权
    Measurement of arterial elasticity and the frequency characteristic of the compliance of an artery 失效
    动脉弹性的测量和动脉顺应性的频率特征

    公开(公告)号:US5379774A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US218022

    申请日:1994-03-25

    IPC分类号: A61B5/024 A61B5/02

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring arterial elasticity includes a cuff member having a light source and light detector, a variable pressure generating device, a fluid pressure sensor, a digital signal processor and a difference detecting element. The fluid pressure in a fluid pressure chamber in the cuff member is varied by a variable fluid pressure generating device. The digital signal processor responds to the output of the fluid pressure sensor and the output of the difference detecting element and delivers a digitally processed signal corresponding to an arterial volume change based on a simulated arterial elasticity. The arterial elasticity and the frequency characteristic thereof are derived based on the operation of the digital signal processor.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量动脉弹性的装置包括具有光源和光检测器的袖带件,可变压力产生装置,流体压力传感器,数字信号处理器和差异检测元件。 袖带构件中的流体压力室中的流体压力由可变流体压力产生装置改变。 数字信号处理器响应流体压力传感器的输出和差异检测元件的输出,并且基于模拟的动脉弹性递送对应于动脉体积变化的数字处理的信号。 基于数字信号处理器的操作导出动脉弹性及其频率特性。

    Method and apparatus for non-invasive cardiovascular diagnosis
    16.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for non-invasive cardiovascular diagnosis 失效
    用于非侵入性心血管诊断的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5365924A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US922780

    申请日:1992-07-31

    申请人: Frank H. Erdman

    发明人: Frank H. Erdman

    IPC分类号: A61B5/024 A61B5/103 A61B5/00

    摘要: A non-invasive method and apparatus for sensing relative blood flow to extremities, such as using photoelectric dermachromography to measure differential blood flow between extremities, for the purpose of diagnosing cardiovascular conditions, employs reflective colorimeters for performing comparative light reflection rheology (LRR) on blood flow to the extremities. The resting, steady-state LRR for both the left and right palms are simultaneously measured when both arms are in a raised, steady-state condition, and again when both arms are in a lowered, steady-state condition, thereby providing a repeatable measurement of overall vasomotor tone, the tone of the smooth muscles of the arterial walls. Two portable light gauges are used, each including a plurality of light sources such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) arranged around at least one light detector. Each gauge is removably attachable to the palms of the hands of the patient whose vasomotor tone is to be determined. The gauges are removably attached to the palms so that the hands are movable, and measurements are taken while the left and/or right hands are in a raised, substantially steady-state UP condition, and then again while the left and/or right hands are in a lowered, substantially steady-state DOWN condition. After a series of these UP and DOWN measurements are taken, the gauges are switched and another series of UP and DOWN measurements with the reversed gauges are taken. Each gauge is independently calibrated by using standardizing reference scales.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测相对于四肢的血液流量的非侵入性方法和装置,例如使用光电皮肤成像法来测量末端之间的差异血流,用于诊断心血管病症,使用反射色度计来对血液进行比较光反射流变学(LRR) 流向四肢。 当两个臂处于升高的稳态条件下时,同时测量左右手掌的静止稳态LRR,并且当两个臂处于降低的稳态状态时,同时测量静止的稳态LRR,从而提供可重复的测量 的整体血管舒缩音,动脉壁平滑肌的音调。 使用两个便携式光度计,每个包括多个光源,例如布置在至少一个光检测器周围的发光二极管(LED)。 每个规格可移除地附接到要确定其血管舒缩音的患者的手掌上。 计量器可拆卸地连接到手掌,使得手可移动,并且在左手和/或右手处于升高的基本稳定的UP状态下进行测量,然后在左手和/或右手 处于降低的,基本稳定的DOWN状态。 在进行了一系列这些UP和DOWN测量之后,切换仪表,并进行另一系列的UP和DOWN测量。 每个量规均通过使用标准化参考标尺进行独立校准。

    Inflatable finger cuff
    17.
    发明授权
    Inflatable finger cuff 失效
    充气手指袖口

    公开(公告)号:US4726382A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-23

    申请号:US908461

    申请日:1986-09-17

    IPC分类号: A61B5/022 A61B5/024 A61B5/02

    CPC分类号: A61B5/02422 A61B5/02241

    摘要: An inflatable cuff is disclosed for encircling a patient's finger and which includes a light source and a light detector constructed in a way to detect the movement, or lack of movement, of arterial passages within the finger. The cuff is comprised of an inflatable bladder that contacts the patient finger; having a tubing provided for inflation and deflation of the bladder. Surrounding the external surface of the bladder from the finger is a metalized backing that covers and shields the inflatable bladder. A flexible circuit is affixed to the metalized backing and to which is attached the light source and light detector and which further includes wiring from the light detector and light source to a connector at its distal end for connection to further circuiting. Further, surrounding the flexible circuit is a electrical and light shielding and label that covers the flexible circuit and which provides shielding as well as a means of affixing the inflatable cuff to the patients finger. The overall cuff is readily manufacturable and particularly adapted for its specialized use.