Abstract:
Microcapsules comprising an agglomeration of primary microcapsules, each individual primary microcapsule having a primary shell and the agglomeration being encapsulated by an outer shell, may be prepared by providing an aqueous mixture of a loading substance and a shell material, adjusting pH, temperature, concentration and/or mixing speed to form primary shells of shell material around the loading substance and cooling the aqueous mixture until the primary shells agglomerate and an outer shell of shell material forms around the agglomeration. Such microcapsules are useful for storing a substance and for delivering the substance to a desired environment.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to microcapsules obtained by a coacervation process. The microcapsules encapsulate a heat-treated animal fat and surprisingly increase the mouthfeel properties and juiciness of food product such as meat, dog-food and animal feeds.
Abstract:
The present invention describes the encapsulation of water insoluble oils by coacervation and the subsequent reduction in oxidative degradation of these oils in microencapsulated forms. Water insoluble oils useful in the process of the invention include food oils such as PUFA, flavor oils, and agriculturally and pharmaceutically active oils.
Abstract:
A multi-capsule composition includes a first capsule, which includes a first capsule wall defining a first interior volume and a first fluid in the first interior volume, and a plurality of second capsules, at least partially embedded in the first capsule wall. The second capsules include a second capsule wall defining a second interior volume and a second fluid in the second interior volume. The multi-capsule composition may include at least one active agent, such as pharmaceutical agents, food additives, cleaning agents, complexing agents, personal care substances, lubricants, adhesives, heating/cooling agents, colorants, indicators, superabsorbents, agricultural additives, and healing agents.
Abstract:
Methods of producing polyphosphazene microspheres comprising admixing aqueous solutions of a water-soluble polyphosphazene and an organic amine, or salt thereof, are disclosed.
Abstract:
The invention relates to crystallised, catanionic membranes in organised solid bilayer form, having laterally-alternating anionic surfactants (AS) with H+ counter ions and cationic surfactants (CS) with OH− counter ions which are co-crystallised with a mole fraction QAS/(QAS+QCS) greater than 0.5. According to the invention, the membrane forms a surface which is flat, at least locally, and the bilayer is stabilised by at least one polymer which is neutral and hydrophobic or which has an opposite overall electric charge to the effective charge of the catanionic membrane, the polymer being absorbed on the surface. The invention also relates to a method of preparing the membranes, the uses thereof, for examples as a medicament for the vectorisation of active species or for the retention of volatile molecules.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a microcapsule that can be used to form a rewritable medium for visual displays that are stable in the presence of electric fields having a strength that is typical in the work environment. The microcapsule of the invention comprises charged particles of one or more colors that are suspended in a phase change material that has a melting temperature in the range of between about 30° C and about 200° C. The microcapsules can be used to form an electrophoretic coating that includes microcapsules of the invention distributed throughout a polymer matrix. The electrophoretic coating can be used to coat a substrate to form a rewritable medium.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of preparing encapsulated bichromal balls. The method involves forming capsules of electrophoretic particles encapsulated within a dielectric fluid such as a hydrocarbon solvent or siloxane oil that includes a small amount of a gelating agent. Bichromal balls are then formed by heating the capsules and applying an electric field. The capsules are then cooled while the electric field is maintained. Upon sufficient gelling, the electrophoretic particles are fixed within the gelled medium, i.e. the capsule. The bichromal gel produced detaches from the inside wall of the capsule, and thereby constitute the resulting encapsulated bichromal balls.
Abstract:
Process for encapsulation of an uncharged crystalline solid particle include treating the crystalline solid particle material with amphiphilic substances and subsequently coating the material with a layer of charged polyelectrolyte or coating the material with a multilayer comprising alternating layers of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes.
Abstract:
An apparatus for encapsulating cells is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the apparatus includes an indirect-pumping dispenser for dispensing a cell suspension into an encapsulation solution through an outlet of the dispenser. The apparatus also includes a dipping mechanism that is attachable to the outlet of the dispenser. The dipping mechanism is adapted to dip the dispenser outlet in the encapsulation solution to allow the cell suspension dispensed thereat to come into contact with the encapsulation solution.