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公开(公告)号：US20100178622A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12598859
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： Bernhard RUCK
发明人： Bernhard RUCK
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23B30/00 , F23B30/04 , F23G5/08 , F23G7/105 , F23G2202/105 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2203/208 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2204/101 , F23G2205/121 , F23G2207/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/261 , F23N1/00 , F23N1/002 , F23N5/02 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2037/08
摘要： The invention belongs to the engineering domain of heating systems, in particular heating systems for chipped to free-flowing fuels in solid form and relates to an operating method for a solid fuel burner. The aim of the invention is to design an operating method for a solid fuel burner, which achieves an efficient operating mode for said burner with the main focus on minimizing the production of aggressive substances such as acids. To achieve this, according to the invention, the burner operation has a double or triple combustion phase profile and the burner operates with two different groups of combustion material.
摘要翻译： 本发明属于加热系统的工程领域，特别是用于以固体形式切割成自由流动的燃料的加热系统，涉及固体燃料燃烧器的操作方法。 本发明的目的是设计一种固体燃料燃烧器的操作方法，其实现了用于所述燃烧器的有效操作模式，其主要重点是最小化侵蚀性物质如酸的产生。 为了实现这一点，根据本发明，燃烧器操作具有双重或三重燃烧阶段轮廓，并且燃烧器用两组不同的燃烧材料操作。
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12.发明授权Material melting and incinerating reactor with improved cooling and electrical conduction 失效材料熔化和焚烧反应器，具有改善的冷却和电传导
公开(公告)号：US5408494A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US98532
申请日：1993-07-28
申请人： Max P. Schlienger
发明人： Max P. Schlienger
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , F23G5/10 , F23G5/20 , F23G2203/202 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2204/201
摘要： A reactor for incinerating and melting materials such as waste and/or toxic materials has a containment housing inside of which an upright, open-ended drum is rotatably mounted. The drum is lined with refractory, forms a central discharge opening for the removal of incinerated and melted materials, and has an upright, outer wall. Incineration heat is supplied by a plasma torch which is mounted to the containment housing and extends into the drum. A steel throat ring concentric with the discharge opening is connected with the exterior of the drum; e.g. an outer drum wall, by grounding arms which extend non-radially; e.g. tangentially from a periphery of the throat ring to the inside surface of the drum wall, so that electric discharge from the torch to the upwardly oriented surfaces of the throat ring and the grounding arms is possible. The throat ring and the grounding arms are otherwise embedded in insulating refractory material carried by a rotating base plate of the drum which has a radially open, horizontally disposed slit that extends radially from a periphery of the base plate to the vicinity of the discharge opening. Several cooling water nozzles are mounted to the containment housing opposite the slit for directing cooling water jets radially into the slit. The rotation of the drum generates centrifugal forces which aid in the removal of the cooling water from the slit.
摘要翻译： 用于焚烧和熔化诸如废物和/或有毒材料的材料的反应器具有容纳壳体，其内部可旋转地安装有直立的开放式鼓。 滚筒衬有耐火材料，形成一个中心排放口，用于去除焚烧和熔化的材料，并具有一个直立的外壁。 焚烧热由等离子体焰炬提供，等离子炬安装在容纳壳体上并延伸到滚筒中。 与排出口同心的钢喉环与鼓的外部连接; 例如 外鼓壁，通过非径向延伸的接地臂; 例如 切向地从喉部环的周边到鼓壁的内表面，使得能够从喷嘴向喉部环和接地臂的向上定向的表面放电。 喉环和接地臂以其它方式嵌入到由滚筒的旋转基板承载的绝缘耐火材料中，所述基底板具有从基板的周边径向延伸到排出口附近的径向开放的水平设置的狭缝。 几个冷却水喷嘴安装到与狭缝相对的容纳壳体上，用于将冷却水射流径向引导到狭缝中。 滚筒的旋转产生离心力，这有助于从狭缝中去除冷却水。
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公开(公告)号：US4961390A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US476215
申请日：1990-02-07
申请人： Graham A. Whitlow , Suh Y. Lee
发明人： Graham A. Whitlow , Suh Y. Lee
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23L1/00 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2203/207
摘要： Perforated plugs fitted into combustion air holes in a rotary combustor in which combustion air for burning municipal solid waste passes through the perforations to prevent molten aluminum and fines from passing through the perforations and the method of preventing molten aluminum from passing through the perforations using the plugs.
摘要翻译： 安装在旋转燃烧器中的燃烧空气孔中的穿孔塞，其中用于燃烧城市固体废物的燃烧空气通过穿孔以防止熔融的铝和细粒通过穿孔，并且使用塞子防止熔融铝穿过穿孔的方法 。
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公开(公告)号：US4437418A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US323251
申请日：1981-11-20
申请人： Paul Guillaume , Pierre Karinthi
发明人： Paul Guillaume , Pierre Karinthi
CPC分类号： F22B31/045 , F23G5/46 , F23G2203/205 , Y02E20/12
摘要： This invention relates to methods of and apparatus for treating waste products. The apparatus comprises a furnace 1 and a recuperator 2, the furnace comprising at least one rotary section 4 for combustion and/or pyrolysis of the waste products and a stationary section 3 for guiding the smokes generated in the furnace between said rotary section 4 and the recuperator 2. This latter comprises an arrangement 11 -12 for causing the smokes to flow in a state of heat exchange with a fluid 14 for exploitation of the heat thus recovered. A heat-carrier fluid circuit is also incorporated between the walls delimiting the said stationary section 3 and/or the said rotary section 4 of the furnace and the recuperator 2, in such manner that the heat-carrier fluid may transfer the heat it had absorbed during its passage within the furnace walls to the exploitation fluid in the recuperator.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及废物处理方法和设备。 该设备包括炉1和换热器2，该炉包括用于燃烧和/或热解废物的至少一个旋转部分4和用于引导在炉中产生的烟雾的固定部分3，其在所述旋转部分4和 后者包括用于使烟雾以与流体14进行热交换的状态流动的装置11-12，以利用这样回收的热量。 热载体流体回路也以这样的方式结合在限定所述固定部分3和/或炉子的旋转部分4和换热器2的壁之间，使得热载体流体可以传递其吸收的热量 在其在炉壁内通向在换热器中的开采液体。
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公开(公告)号：US3405667A
公开(公告)日：1968-10-15
申请号：US60206666
申请日：1966-12-15
申请人： FRITZ BECKER , FRIEDHELM BRINKMANN
发明人： FRITZ BECKER , FRIEDHELM BRINKMANN
CPC分类号： F23G5/44 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/40 , F23G2203/205
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公开(公告)号：US06228143B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09484750
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： Victor Henry Aiken , Russell R. Bleakney , Richard H. Hanewald , Ahmed Vahed , Anthony Edward Moline Warner
发明人： Victor Henry Aiken , Russell R. Bleakney , Richard H. Hanewald , Ahmed Vahed , Anthony Edward Moline Warner
IPC分类号： C22B100
CPC分类号： H01M10/54 , C22B7/001 , C22B17/02 , C22B23/026 , F23G5/20 , F23G7/003 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2900/7007 , F23L7/002 , F23L2900/15042 , F27B7/34 , F27B7/36 , F27B7/386 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/30 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/224 , Y02W30/84
摘要： A rotary thermal oxidizer removes polymeric and other non-metal components of exhausted batteries and cells leaving value-metals, such as cadmium, nickel, and iron behind for subsequent processing. By preheating the sweep gas to a temperature above the auto-ignition temperature of the polymers, prior to their introduction into the oxidizer, and controlling the oxygen content within the oxidizer the risks of explosion and fire associated with the pyrometallurgical recycling of the cells is substantially reduced.
摘要翻译： 旋转式热氧化器去除废电池和离开金属的细胞的聚合物和其他非金属成分，例如镉，镍和铁，用于后续处理。 通过将吹扫气体预热到高于聚合物自燃温度的温度，在其引入氧化剂之前并控制氧化剂中的氧含量，与细胞的火法冶金再循环相关的爆炸和火灾的风险基本上 减少
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公开(公告)号：US5845591A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US694086
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： George A. Blasiole
发明人： George A. Blasiole
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G5/20 , F23M5/08 , F23G2203/205 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A rotary combustor is disclosed in which a plurality of tubes connect a first header to a second header, and in which the first and second headers have a plurality of baffles dividing them into a plurality of chambers. In accordance with the invention, a branch pipe is located at the extreme end of a first of the chambers for admitting fluid to the first chamber, such that the fluid flows through a first set of tubes to a second chamber and then through a second set of tubes and is returned to another chamber and exits through a second branch pipe disposed at an extreme end of the chamber. The structure made in accordance with the present invention exhibits a relative flow pattern between the chambers that is a counterflow, thereby improving the performance of the combustor. preferably, the tubes are grouped in plurality of pairs of tubes, and the chambers include relatively smaller chambers and relatively larger chambers. In one preferred embodiment, the combustor has an input end and a discharge end, and the relatively larger chambers are disposed at the input end and the relatively smaller chambers are disposed at the discharge end. Preferably, the headers are toroidal ring headers.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种旋转燃烧器，其中多个管将第一集管连接到第二集管，并且其中第一和第二集管具有将它们分成多个室的多个挡板。 根据本发明，分支管位于第一腔室的末端，用于将流体引入第一腔室，使得流体流过第一组管，然后通过第二组 并且返回到另一个室并通过设置在室的最末端的第二分支管排出。 根据本发明制造的结构在两个室之间呈现相反的流动模式，这是逆流，由此提高了燃烧器的性能。 优选地，管被分组成多对管，并且这些室包括相对较小的室和相对较大的室。 在一个优选实施例中，燃烧器具有输入端和排出端，并且相对较大的室设置在输入端，并且相对较小的室设置在排出端。 优选地，集管是环形环集管。
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公开(公告)号：US5823768A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US585288
申请日：1996-01-11
CPC分类号： F23G5/46 , F23G5/20 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2203/207 , F23G2203/212 , F23G2206/203 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Rotary combustor and seal assembly therefor. A rotary combustor includes a shroud ring encircling an inlet opening of a rotatable kiln in which municipal waste is burned, the waste heat being used to generate electricity. The kiln includes a plurality of parallel heat transfer tubes arranged in spaced parallel circular array. The end portions of the tubes terminate in a ring header or plenum that surrounds the shroud ring, so as to define an annular gap between the ring header and shroud ring. A plurality of blocking members are connected to the kiln and interposed between the plenum and the shroud. The shroud and the blocking members cooperate to seal the gap. Moreover, a portion of each blocking member extends over a predetermined portion of a respective one of the tubes and over a predetermined portion of the plenum to protect the plenum and the pipes from impact damage by the municipal waste.
摘要翻译： 旋转燃烧器及其密封组件。 旋转燃烧器包括围绕可旋转窑的入口的护罩环，其中城市垃圾被燃烧，废热被用于发电。 该窑炉包括多个平行的传热管，它们以间隔开的平行圆形阵列排列。 管的端部终止于围绕护罩环的环形集管或集气室，以便在环形集管和护罩环之间限定环形间隙。 多个阻挡构件连接到窑炉并且插入在气室和护罩之间。 护罩和阻挡构件配合以密封间隙。 此外，每个阻挡构件的一部分在相应的一个管的预定部分上延伸并且在增压室的预定部分上方，以保护气室和管道免受城市垃圾的冲击损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US5743196A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US706905
申请日：1996-09-03
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/40 , F23G2203/205 , F23G2203/209 , F23G2203/601 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2208/00 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/50213 , F23J2217/40
摘要： A mobile waste incinerator has a moving vehicle having an engine with an exhaust gas system, a receiving chamber arranged to receive waste to be incinerated and to preliminarily heat the waste, the receiving chamber being connected with the exhaust system so as to receive the exhaust gases for preliminary heating of the waste, a preparation chamber connected with the receiving chamber for receiving the waste heated in the receiving chamber and provided with means for reducing a size of the wastes, the preparation chamber also having means for injecting fuel, an incineration chamber connected with the preparation chamber and provided with means for mixing the fuel with air and igniting a mixture, the incineration chamber being connected with the preparation chamber so that hot gases from the incineration chamber are supplied into the preparation chamber, means for connecting the chambers with one another and closing chambers from one another, and means for discharging the wastes from the incineration chamber.
摘要翻译： 移动废物焚化炉具有具有排气系统的发动机的移动车辆，接收室，其被配置为接收要焚烧的废物并预先加热废物，所述接收室与排气系统连接以接收废气 用于对废物进行预热加热的准备室，与接收室连接，用于接收在接收室中加热的废物，并且设置有用于减小废物尺寸的装置，准备室还具有喷射燃料的装置，焚化室连接 与制备室一起配备有用于将燃料与空气混合并点燃混合物的装置，焚化室与制备室相连，使来自焚化室的热气体被供应到制备室中，用于将腔室与一个室 另一个和另一个关闭室，以及用于从第二个排出废物的装置 e焚烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US5348352A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US945458
申请日：1992-09-16
CPC分类号： F16L39/04 , F23G2203/205
摘要： A rotary connector for coupling at least one stationary pipe to a rotating pipe includes a casing which is connected to a stationary inlet pipe and a stationary outlet pipe and which houses a rotary stem. The rotary stem includes an inner stem disposed within an outer stem for providing a first and second fluid flow path through the rotary stem. A spool is positioned between the rotary stem and the rotating pipe, which leads to a rotating piece of equipment, such as a combustor. The spool has an inner sleeve disposed within an outer sleeve for providing first and second fluid flow paths through the spool. The rotary connector also includes a seal for sealing an inboard end of the casing and a blind flange for sealing an outboard end of the casing. The fluid flows from the inlet pipe, through apertures in the outer stem, through an annulus between the inner and outer stems, through an annulus between the inner and outer sleeves of the spool, and into the coaxial pipe. After the fluid exits the rotary equipment, such as the combustor, the fluid flows back through the coaxial pipe, through the inner sleeve of the spool, through the inner stem of the rotary stem, through apertures in the outer stem and into the outlet pipe attached to the casing.
摘要翻译： 用于将至少一个固定管连接到旋转管的旋转连接器包括连接到固定入口管和固定出口管并且容纳旋转杆的壳体。 旋转杆包括设置在外杆内的内杆，用于提供穿过旋转杆的第一和第二流体流动路径。 阀芯位于旋转杆和旋转管之间，这导致旋转的设备，例如燃烧器。 阀芯具有设置在外部套筒内的内部套筒，用于提供通过阀芯的第一和第二流体流动路径。 旋转连接器还包括用于密封壳体的内侧端的密封件和用于密封壳体的外侧端部的盲法兰。 流体从入口管通过外部阀杆中的孔通过内部和外部阀杆之间的环形空间，通过阀芯的内部和外部套筒之间的环形空气流入同轴管道。 在流体离开旋转设备（例如燃烧器）之后，流体通过同轴管通过线轴的内套筒通过旋转杆的内杆，通过外杆中的孔并流入出口管 附着在外壳上。
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