Abstract:
A processing means (10; 20; 30) is disclosed, with which to hold part of a vehicle body (1; 6) during a processing operation in vehicle construction, in particular painting. With the objective of disclosing an improved, distinctly more economical and easily manipulated processing means of this kind, it is designed as a plastic holder with two contact or engagement sections (14; 19a; 22; 23; 33; 34; 35) disposed near its ends, which are to be inserted between two body parts (1; 2; 6) in order to fix them at a prespecified distance from one another.
Abstract:
A system for marking the different sides of a substrate so that the different sides can be identified is disclosed. A substrate holder is used for marking a substrate during the film growth process so that the different sides of the substrate can be distinguished includes a set of fingers having a groove for holding the substrate. The fingers extend over a surface of the substrate for shielding incoming material being deposited onto the surface of the substrate leaving a portion of the surface uncovered. The fingers are positioned asymmetrically. The fingers include a first finger, a second finger, and a third finger, with a distance between said first finger and said second finger is less than the distance between said first finger and said third finger and is less than the distance between said second finger and said third finger.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the continuous dip-coating of a metal strip (1) in a tank (11) containing a liquid metal bath (12), in which process the metal strip (1) is made to run continuously through a duct (13), the lower part (13a) of which is immersed in the liquid metal bath (12) in order to define with the surface of the said bath a seal (14). A natural flow of the liquid metal from the surface of the liquid seal is set up in an overflow compartment (25) made in the said duct (13) and having an internal wall which extends the duct (13) in its lower part and the level of liquid metal in the said compartment (25) is maintained at a level below the surface of the liquid seal (14). The invention also relates to a plant for implementing the process.
Abstract:
In drying a coating liquid such as a resist applied to a substrate under reduced pressure, a coating film in a peripheral portion tends to lose good shape regardless of duration of a drying period, and it is difficult to set an appropriate exhaust flow rate. After the substrate is loaded in an airtight container, a pressure is reduced from atmospheric pressure to a pressure slightly higher than the vapor pressure of a solvent, for example. Then, the solvent actively evaporates from the coating liquid. Here, evacuation is performed initially based on a first flow rate set value Q1, and thereafter, it is performed based on a second flow rate set value larger than Q1. Rounding of the surface in the peripheral portion is corrected by evacuation based on Q1, and more active evaporation of a solvent component is attained by switching to Q2.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electroless plating apparatus which can reduce the amount of a plating liquid to be used, maintain a stable plating process, be downsized, reduce an apparatus cost, form a film having a uniform thickness over an entire surface, and prevent a plating liquid from being deteriorated due to a temperature rise. The present invention comprises a holding apparatus for holding a substrate with a surface, to be plated, facing upward, a plating liquid holding mechanism for sealing a periphery of the surface, to be plated, of the substrate held by the holding apparatus, an electroless plating treatment liquid supply apparatus for supplying an electroless plating liquid to the surface, to be plated, of the substrate sealed by the plating liquid holding mechanism to allow the supplied electroless plating liquid to be stored on the substrate, and a heating apparatus provided below the substrate.
Abstract:
An article (e.g. a semiconductor wafer) is held in an article holder by means of a number of gas flows emitted from gas vortex chambers. Some of the gas flows act to cool an adjacent article portion more than the other gas flows. For example, some of the vortex chambers emit more gas per unit of time than the other chambers. More cooling is provided to those portions of the article which are heated more during processing. Greater temperature uniformity can be achieved.
Abstract:
An installation for processing wafers with a plurality of fabrication units and a plurality of measurement units as well as a transport system for transporting the wafers, is described. A transport control unit, which detects a capacity utilization of the installation and saves a processing sequence of the wafers, is allocated to the transport system. As a function of these parameters, control instructions are generated in the transport control unit, and can be output to the transport system for controlling the wafer transport procedure.
Abstract:
A system for processing a disk includes an end-effector having a plurality of fingers. The end-effector is mounted to a rotary actuator. The rotary actuator is mounted to a linear stage. The linear stage is positioned adjacent to an air track and a tank. The rotary actuator and the linear stage place the fingers into the inner diameter of a disk on the air track. The fingers grip the inner diameter of the disk. The rotary actuator and the liner stage then place the fingers holding the disk into the tank. The tank is filled with a processing liquid such as a lubrication solution to lubricate the disk.
Abstract:
A semiconductor processing workpiece support which includes a detection subsystem that detects whether a wafer or other workpiece is present. The preferred arrangement uses an optical beam emitter and an optical beam detector mounted along the back side of a rotor which acts as a workpiece holder. The emitted beam passes through the workpiece holder and is reflected by any workpiece present in the workpiece holder. The preferred units include both an optical emitter and pair of detectors. The detection is preferably able to discriminate on the basis of the angle of the reflected beam, so that a portion of the beam reflected by the workpiece holder is not considered or minimized.
Abstract:
A coating machine having an improved liquid atomizing array for applying a liquid coating on the granules, comprising a housing having a flow collar at one end for controlling an influx of the granule material. A rotatable granule-distributing disc is disposed below the flow collar for producing a cylindrical curtain of granule material falling through the housing. A scraper assembly is attached below the granule-distributing disk to rotatably engage an inner surface of the housing. An array of liquid atomizing discs is disposed along the longitudinal axis of the housing and below the rotatable granule-distributing disc. Each of the discs is generally circular in plan form and having a serrated peripheral edge defining a lineal circumference greater than that of a circle having a diameter equal to that of the disc. A drive system below the housing is interconnected to the plurality of liquid atomizing discs to rotate the discs at a speed in excess of two thousand revolutions per minute. A liquid dispenser coaxial with said rotatable granule-distributing disc dispenses the liquid coating onto the spinning discs. A discharge chute is provided at the bottom of the housing for gathering the liquid-coated granule material for transport to another location.