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公开(公告)号：US09243497B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13805216
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Glen Robert Jones , Antony Eliot Inglis , Anthony Paul O'Sullivan , Michael Howitt , Glen Smith , Roland Gunter Berndt , Daal Hallam Jaffers
发明人： Glen Robert Jones , Antony Eliot Inglis , Anthony Paul O'Sullivan , Michael Howitt , Glen Smith , Roland Gunter Berndt , Daal Hallam Jaffers
摘要： A system for seafloor mining. A seafloor auxiliary mining tool works a seafloor site to prepare a bench, and deposits cut ore in a gathering area. A seafloor bulk mining tool undertakes production cutting of a bench and deposits cut ore in a gathering area. A seafloor gathering machine gathers cut ore deposited in the gathering area and pumps gathered ore as a slurry to a riser base. A riser and lifting system receives slurry from the gathering machine and lifts the slurry to the surface. A surface vessel receives slurry from the riser and lifting system.
摘要翻译： 海底采矿系统。 海底辅助采矿工具在海底工地工作，准备一个长凳，并在集中区域内切割矿石。 一艘海底散装采矿工具在一个集散区进行生产切割的长凳，并切割矿石。 海底采集机收集沉积在收集区域的切割矿石，并将堆积的矿石作为浆料泵送到提升管基座。 提升器和提升系统从收集机接收浆料并将浆料提升到表面。 表面容器从提升管和提升系统接收浆料。
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公开(公告)号：US09016799B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13230738
申请日：2011-09-12
摘要： A method of increasing a dwell time of a slurry facility at a given ore processing location by using a mobile oil sands mining system. The method involves coordinating the operation of at least two mining conveyors to facilitate mining at least one arc-shaped sector of ore that otherwise would not be within operational reach of the slurry facility at the ore processing location. The method increases the slurry facility's operational time at the ore processing location before relocation thereof is required to keep the slurry facility within operational reach of at least one receding mine face.
摘要翻译： 通过使用移动式油砂挖掘系统来增加给定矿石加工位置处的浆料设备的停留时间的方法。 该方法涉及协调至少两个采矿输送机的操作，以便于开采矿石的至少一个弧形部分，否则矿石处理位置处的泥浆设施不会在操作范围内。 该方法增加了泥浆设施在矿石加工位置的操作时间，在需要重新定位之前，将浆料设备保持在至少一个后退矿井的操作范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US08997678B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13370816
申请日：2012-02-10
摘要： An underwater load-carrier is disclosed that includes an underwater-balloon detachably attached to a container that is loaded with ballast. The underwater load-carrier is lowered into the water of an ocean and allowed to descend to the ocean bottom and there connected a mining-vehicle. The mining-vehicle loads mined nodules into the container while the container ejects ballast to maintain the container at a specified altitude above the ocean bottom. When nodule loading is complete, nodules and/or ballast is ejected to allow underwater load-carrier to rise to the ocean surface where mined nodules is unloaded from the container.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水下负载载体，其包括可拆卸地附接到装载有镇流器的容器的水下气囊。 水下负载载体下降到海洋的水中，允许下降到海底，并连接采矿车辆。 采矿车辆将开采的结节装载到集装箱中，同时容器弹出镇流器以将容器保持在海底以上的特定高度。 当结节加载完成时，弹出结节和/或镇流器，以允许水下负载载体上升到海洋表面，其中从容器卸载开采的结节。
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公开(公告)号：US08950820B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13002198
申请日：2008-07-04
CPC分类号： E21C50/00 , E21B2043/0115
摘要： A method and apparatus for mining and processing seabed sediment comprising disturbing sediment at the seabed (3) to form a slurry; transporting the slurry to the surface via a production riser (6) and processing the slurry to dissociate hydrates and remove hydrates from the slurry in gaseous form at the surface. The slurry may also contain sapropel and minerals. If so, the slurry may be split into a mineral rich stream and a sapropel rich stream each of which may be subjected to further treatment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于开采和加工海底沉积物的方法和装置，其中包括在海床处造成沉淀物（3）以形成浆料; 通过生产提升管（6）将浆料输送到表面，并处理浆料以解离水合物，并从表面上以气态形式从淤浆中除去水合物。 浆料还可含有腐植酸和矿物质。 如果是这样，则可以将浆料分成富矿物质流和富含腐殖质的物流，每一种可以进行进一步处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20140239624A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14266159
申请日：2014-04-30
CPC分类号： E02F3/8891 , B60P3/22 , B60P3/2245 , B65D45/28 , E02F3/8816 , E02F3/925 , E02F5/003 , E02F7/00 , Y10T137/6855
摘要： A collection tank for use in a vacuum operated earth reduction system, the collection tank comprising a closed first end, an open second end defining a tank sealing flange and a body extending between the closed first end and the open second end. An internal chamber defined by the body, the closed first end and the open second end has a door coupled to the open second end and is configured to releasably seal the open second end. An automated door closer is coupled to a center of the door, wherein the automated door closer provides a closing force at the center of the door so that the closing force is equally distributed about a periphery of the door to seal the door against the tank sealing flange.
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16.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08623107B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12857228
申请日：2010-08-16
申请人： Roy E. McAlister
发明人： Roy E. McAlister
CPC分类号： C01B3/24 , C01B32/05 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/84 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/4581 , C23C16/4583 , C23C16/46 , C30B25/08 , C30B25/10 , C30B29/02 , E21B2043/0115 , H01M8/0606 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/134 , Y10T137/6416
摘要： In one embodiment, a gas hydrate conversion system is provided comprising a floating factory, an appendage for harvesting a gas hydrate from an oceanic hydrate deposit, and one or more storage tanks. The floating factory comprises one or more heat exchange assemblies, one or more heat pump assemblies and an engine. In another embodiment, a method for harvesting hydrocarbon hydrate deposits is provided, the method comprising providing a gas hydrate conversion system; inducing release of methane from an oceanic hydrate deposit; capturing the methane from a primary methane capture zone and/or a secondary methane capture zone; and converting the methane to hydrogen and carbon.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中，提供了一种天然气水合物转化系统，其包括浮式工厂，用于从海洋水合物沉积物收获天然气水合物的附属物和一个或多个储存罐。 浮式工厂包括一个或多个热交换组件，一个或多个热泵组件和发动机。 在另一个实施方案中，提供了一种用于收获烃水合物沉积物的方法，所述方法包括提供气体水合物转化系统; 诱导甲烷从海洋水合物沉积物释放; 从初级甲烷捕获区和/或二次甲烷捕获区捕获甲烷; 并将甲烷转化为氢和碳。
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公开(公告)号：US07264713B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10918257
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Thomas Kryzak
发明人： Thomas Kryzak
CPC分类号： B63B35/32 , A01H4/001 , B08B9/0933 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/08 , B63C11/00 , B63C11/52 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/004 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/58 , C02F3/327 , C02F2101/363 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2301/046 , C02F2301/063 , E02B3/023 , E02F3/8841 , E02F3/885 , E02F3/905 , E02F3/9256 , Y02A20/156 , Y02W10/18 , Y10S111/90
摘要： An apparatus, system and method for removing and treating contaminated materials on a bottom of a body of water and introducing growth packets to revitalize the treated bottom of the body of water. The structure may comprise a vessel with an open face. The vessel may be lowered down to the bottom of the body of water with the face facing down. As a result, the vessel and the bottom form an isolated space. The structure may comprise at least one agitating device(s) for stirring up the materials inside the vessel so as to form a mixture containing the sediment materials which in turn contain the contaminants. Multiple at least one pipe(s) may be coupled to the vessel for transporting the mixture out of the vessel for processing (filtering, treating with chemicals, etc.) so as to neutralize or eliminate the contaminants in the mixture. Then, the treated mixture can be returned to the inside of the vessel via the at least one pipe(s).
摘要翻译： 一种用于去除和处理水体底部的受污染物质并引入生长包以振兴经处理的水体底部的装置，系统和方法。 该结构可以包括具有开放面的容器。 容器可以朝下放置在身体的底部。 结果，船只和底部形成一个隔离的空间。 该结构可以包括用于搅拌容器内的材料的至少一个搅拌装置，以便形成含有沉淀物质的混合物，其又含有污染物。 多个至少一个管道可以联接到容器，用于将混合物输出容器进行处理（过滤，用化学品处理等），以便中和或消除混合物中的污染物。 然后，经处理的混合物可以经由至少一个管道返回到容器的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US20050179307A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11110324
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Neil Graham
发明人： Neil Graham
IPC分类号： B05D7/22 , B29C53/38 , B29C63/00 , B29C63/36 , B32B25/10 , E02F3/38 , E02F3/92 , E02F5/10 , E02F7/00 , E02F7/06 , E21C41/16 , E21D11/00 , E21D11/38 , E21D11/40 , F16L55/162 , F16L55/165 , F16L55/26 , F16L55/28
CPC分类号： E02F3/9293 , B05D7/225 , B29C53/385 , B29C63/0086 , B29C63/36 , B32B25/10 , E02F3/92 , E02F3/9268 , E02F7/00 , E02F7/005 , E02F7/06 , E21C41/16 , E21D11/00 , E21D11/383 , F16L55/165 , F16L55/1656 , F16L55/26 , F16L55/28
摘要： An apparatus for assembling a liner from a plurality of longitudinal sections of flexible material having longitudinal edges adapted to be joined one to another to form the liner includes a path means along which the longitudinal sections of flexible material can be conveyed in a laterally reduced condition, an assembly zone at which the longitudinal edges can be joined together to form the liner, and a guide structure about which the flexible material can turn upon exiting from the path means to provide an inner section and an outer section turned back with respect to the inner section. The guide structure presents a guide, surface over which the longitudinal sections of flexible material can pass, the surface being configured to facilitate spreading of each longitudinal section from the laterally reduced condition.
摘要翻译： 用于从具有适于彼此连接以形成衬套的纵向边缘的柔性材料的多个纵向部分组装衬套的装置包括路径装置，柔性材料的纵向部分可沿横向装置以横向减小的状态被输送， 纵向边缘可以连接在一起以形成衬垫的组装区，以及引导结构，柔性材料可以在其上从路径装置离开而转动，以提供内部部分和相对于内部 部分。 引导结构呈现导向件，柔性材料的纵向部分可以在该表面上通过，该表面被构造成便于每个纵向部分从横向减小的状态的扩展。
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公开(公告)号：US6105785A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US146938
申请日：1998-09-03
申请人： J. Terrell Williams
发明人： J. Terrell Williams
CPC分类号： B01D33/04 , B01D2201/089
摘要： A pair of cylindrical composite rollers formed of a metallic drum having a thick outer elastomeric layer are mounted transversely in a rectangular frame of a drilling mud separation unit over which a wide endless-loop chain-link belt is driven in a continuous loop moving along the longitudinal axis of the frame. The drive roller has a plurality of axially spaced circumferential rows of radially extending teeth that are machined in the surface of the elastomeric material. The endless belt is formed of a plurality of laterally adjacent jointed links hinged together by transverse rods. As drilling mud or drilling fluids are conducted onto the moving belt, liquids and particles smaller than the openings in the belt pass through the openings and liquids and particles larger than the openings are transported on the moving belt and are discharged off of one end as the belt completes its path. The teeth of the drive roller are sized and spaced to receive and engage the plurality of laterally adjacent jointed links of the wide belt and are of sufficient length to protrude slightly beyond the outer surface of the links as they pass around the front drive roller to dislodge gumbo and other large solids which may otherwise stick in the openings of the links and clog the belt. The elastomeric roller surfaces and teeth reduce wear and prevent metal-to-metal contact and sparking.
摘要翻译： 由具有厚的外部弹性体层的金属滚筒形成的一对圆柱形复合辊横向地安装在钻井泥浆分离单元的矩形框架中，在该矩形框架中，宽的环形链式链条沿着沿着 框架的纵轴。 驱动辊具有在弹性体材料的表面中被加工的多个沿轴向间隔开的圆周排的径向延伸的齿。 环形带由多个通过横向杆铰接在一起的横向相邻的接合连接构件形成。 当钻井泥浆或钻井液被引导到移动带上时，小于带中的开口的液体和颗粒通过开口，并且大于开口的液体和颗粒在移动带上传送并从其一端排出 皮带完成其路径。 驱动辊的齿的尺寸和间隔距离以接收和接合宽带的多个横向相邻的接合连接件，并且具有足够的长度以在它们绕前驱动辊通过时略微突出超过链节的外表面以移开 胶粘剂和其他大的固体，否则可能粘在链节的开口中并堵塞皮带。 弹性辊表面和齿减少磨损，防止金属与金属的接触和火花。
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公开(公告)号：US6004023A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US11495
申请日：1998-02-09
IPC分类号： E02F7/00 , B01F3/18 , B01F13/10 , B01F15/00 , B01F15/02 , B01F15/04 , C09K17/06 , C09K17/12 , E02D3/12 , B28C7/04
CPC分类号： B01F13/105 , B01F15/0201 , B01F15/0487 , B01F3/18 , B01F15/00123 , B01F2013/1083
摘要： A soil refining machine having a crushing and mixing unit (A), an earth and sand material delivery unit (B) for supplying earth and sand material into the crushing and mixing unit and a soil refining material delivery unit (C) for supplying soil refining material into the crushing and mixing unit is provided with a control apparatus. The control apparatus includes: a sensing unit (31) for detecting a supply rate of the earth and sand material being supplied by the earth and sand material delivery unit; a first setting unit (47) for optionally establishing a supply rate of the soil refining material to be supplied by the soil material delivery unit; and a control unit (43) responsive to both the rate established by the first setting unit and the rate detected by the sensing unit for controlling an actual supply rate of the soil refining material being supplied by the soil refining material delivery unit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02457 Sec。 371日期：1998年2月9日 102（e）1998年2月9日PCT 1996年8月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 08397 日期1997年3月6日具有破碎混合单元（A），用于将砂土材料供给到破碎混合单元中的砂土输送单元（B）的土壤细化机和土壤精炼物质输送单元（C ）用于向破碎混合单元供应土壤澄清材料具有控制装置。 该控制装置包括：感测单元，用于检测由砂土输送单元供给的砂土材料的供给速度; 第一设定单元（47），用于可选地建立由土壤物质输送单元供应的土壤澄清材料的供给速率; 以及控制单元（43），其响应于由所述第一设定单元建立的速率和由所述感测单元检测到的速率，以控制由所述土壤细化材料输送单元供应的所述土壤澄清材料的实际供给速率。
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