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    NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY
    204.
    发明申请
    NANOIMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20140183783A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

    申请号：US13733752

    申请日：2013-01-03

    Applicant: ELWHA LLC

    Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Thomas A. Weaver

    IPC: B29C59/16

    CPC classification number: B29C33/424 ,  B29C35/0888 ,  B29C59/022 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29C2035/0844 ,  B29C2035/1616 ,  B29C2059/023 ,  G03F7/0002

    Abstract: A mold may include a plurality of nanostructures configured to form a lithographic pattern when imprinted into a material. Imprinting may include imprinting the mold a first predetermined distance, modifying a temperature of the material, and altering a position of the mold based on the temperature modification. One or more thermal elements may alter a temperature of a first section of the material and/or one or more nanostructures for a predetermined pulse time less than an equilibrium time required for the mold and/or material to reach a stable temperature state. A first thermal element may selectively alter the temperature of a first section of the material and/or a first nanostructure and a second thermal element may selectively alter the temperature of a second section of the material and/or a second nanostructure. The one or more thermal elements may include one or more thermoelectric elements.

    GAIT-RESPONSIVE ACTIVE TORSO SUPPORT
    205.
    发明申请
    GAIT-RESPONSIVE ACTIVE TORSO SUPPORT 审中-公开
    GAIT-RESPONSIVE主动管道支持

    公开(公告)号：US20140180171A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

    申请号：US13748871

    申请日：2013-01-24

    Applicant: ELWHA LLC

    Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

    IPC: A61B5/11

    CPC classification number: A61B5/112 ,  A61B5/002 ,  A61B5/0053

    Abstract: An active torso support that controls force applied to one or more portions of a torso of a subject in response to detected gait of the subject is described. For example, the torso support can be a back brace for providing support to the back of a subject to limit or prevent injury or discomfort. The active torso support includes one or more elements for applying force to the torso of the subject, positioned on the torso of the subject by a positioning element, which may include a belt, for example. Gait of the subject can be determined through analysis of signals from one or more sensors located on the active torso support and/or at a location remote from the active torso support.

    Abstract translation: 描述了响应于检测到的对象的步态来控制施加到受试者躯体的一个或多个部分的力的主动躯干支撑。 例如，躯体支撑件可以是后支架，用于为受试者的背部提供支撑以限制或防止受伤或不适。 主动躯干支撑件包括一个或多个元件，用于通过定位元件（例如可以包括皮带）向受试者的躯干施加力，定位在受试者的躯干上。 可以通过分析来自位于主动躯干支撑上的一个或多个传感器和/或远离主动躯干支架的位置的信号来确定受试者的步态。

    Heat Pipe
    206.
    发明申请
    Heat Pipe 有权
    热管

    公开(公告)号：US20140174701A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

    申请号：US13723754

    申请日：2012-12-21

    Applicant: ELWHA LLC

    Inventor： Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Robert C. Petroski ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

    IPC: F28D15/04

    CPC classification number: F28D15/04 ,  F28D15/043 ,  F28D2015/0291

    Abstract: An improved heat engine is disclosed. The heat engine comprises at least one heat pipe containing a working fluid flowing in a thermal cycle between vapor phase at an evaporator end and liquid phase at a condenser end. Heat pipe configurations for high-efficiency/high-performance heat engines are disclosed. The heat pipe may have an improved capillary structure configuration with characteristic pore sizes between 1μ and 1 nm (e.g. formed through nano- or micro-fabrication techniques) and a continuous or stepwise gradient in pore size along the capillary flow direction. The heat engine may have an improved generator assembly configuration that comprises an expander (e.g. rotary/turbine or reciprocating piston machine) and generator along with magnetic bearings, magnetic couplings and/or magnetic gearing. The expander-generator may be wholly or partially sealed within the heat pipe. A heat engine system (e.g. individual heat engine or array of heat engines in series and/or in parallel) for conversion of thermal energy to useful work (including heat engines operating from a common heat source) is also disclosed. The system can be installed in a vehicle or facility to generate electricity.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的热机。 热机包括至少一个热管，其包含在蒸发器端的气相之间的热循环中流动的工作流体和在冷凝器端处的液相。 公开了用于高效/高性能热机的热管配置。 热管可以具有改进的毛细结构构型，其具有1μ和1nm之间的特征孔径（例如通过纳米或微制造技术形成）以及沿着毛细管流动方向的孔径的连续或逐步梯度。 热机可以具有改进的发电机组件配置，其包括膨胀机（例如旋转/涡轮或往复活塞机）和发电机以及磁性轴承，磁耦合和/或磁齿轮传动。 膨胀机发电机可以全部或部分地密封在热管内。 还公开了一种用于将热能转换成有用工作（包括从公用热源运行的热力发动机）的热力发动机系统（例如串联和/或并联的热力发动机或热力发动机阵列）。 该系统可以安装在车辆或设施中以发电。

    SYSTEM FOR FACILITATING CLOUD FORMATION AND CLOUD PRECIPITATION
    210.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR FACILITATING CLOUD FORMATION AND CLOUD PRECIPITATION 有权
    促进云层形成和降水的系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140145002A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

    申请号：US13685347

    申请日：2012-11-26

    Applicant: ELWHA LLC

    Inventor： Kenneth G. Caldeira ,  Alistair K. Chan ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrovld ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

    IPC: A01G15/00

    CPC classification number: A01G15/00 ,  B64D1/16 ,  B64D1/18 ,  G01S17/95 ,  H05F7/00 ,  Y10T137/1987

    Abstract: A system for facilitating cloud formation and cloud precipitation includes a controller and a beam emitter that is responsive to the controller. The beam emitter is configured to emit a beam to form charged particles within an atmospheric zone containing water vapor. The charged particles enhance the formation of cloud condensation nuclei such that water vapor condenses on the cloud condensation nuclei forming cloud droplets. The system further includes a sensor configured to detect a cloud status and output a signal corresponding to the cloud status to the controller.

    Abstract translation: 用于促进云形成​​和云降水的系统包括响应于控制器的控制器和射束发射器。 射束发射器被配置为发射束以在含有水蒸气的大气区内形成带电粒子。 带电粒子增强了云凝结核的形成，使得水蒸气在形成云滴的云凝结核上冷凝。 该系统还包括被配置为检测云状态并将对应于云状态的信号输出到控制器的传感器。

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