Abstract:
Disclosed is an archwire with a varied cross section which is formed integrally with a hook. The archwire includes a customized archwire body corresponding to a setup model of patient's teeth, and the hook which is formed integrally with the archwire body. The archwire body is formed in such a way that at least one region has a cross section different from that of another region.
Abstract:
A customized orthodontic archwire fabrication kit and a method of fabricating an orthodontic archwire using the same are disclosed. The orthodontic archwire fabrication kit according to the present disclosure comprises: a jig base formed by perforating the pairs of inner fastening holes and outer fastening holes corresponding to the positions of teeth on a dental setup model of a patient; a jig comprising at one end a first head through which a first through hole is penetrated, at the other end a second head through which a second through hole is penetrated, and a body connecting the first head and the second head and having a wire ligation slot recessed on a portion of the top of the body; a fixing screw corresponding to the dimensions of the first through hole and inner fastening hole; and a fixture corresponding to the dimensions of the second through hole and outer fastening hole. By applying heat in a furnace after the nitinol wire is ligated to and fixed in the jig's wire ligation slot, a custom orthodontic archwire will be created.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a tilting-capable three-wheeled boarding vehicle comprising: a steering-assembly configured to enable steering and tilting of the vehicle; a tilting-capable assembly including one driving wheel and a rotatable elongate body extending from the steering-assembly toward driven-wheels; a non-tilted assembly including a non-rotatable elongate body, the two driven wheels, a shaft connecting the two driven wheels to each other, and a first support bar extending perpendicularly to the non-rotatable elongate body, wherein the rotatable elongate body is rotatably coupled to the non-rotatable elongate body; and a vertically-movable elongate assembly pivotally coupled, at one end thereof, to the rotatable elongate body and contacting, at the other end thereof, the first support bar during downward movement thereof, wherein the vertically-movable elongate assembly is configured to vertically move by pedaling forces from a user.
Abstract:
A pillar-type field effect transistor having low leakage current is provided. The pillar-type field effect transistor includes: a semiconductor body, source and drain formed in a semiconductor pillar; a gate insulating layer formed on a surface of the semiconductor body; a gate electrode formed on a surface of the gate insulating layer. The gate electrode includes a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode being electrically connected with the first gate electrode. The first gate electrode has a work function higher than that of the second gate electrode. Accordingly, the gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) can be reduced, so that an off-state leakage current can be greatly reduced.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes forming an interlayer insulating layer on a substrate, the interlayer insulating layer including a first trench; forming a high-k dielectric layer in the first trench; successively forming a diffusion layer and a blocking layer on the high-k dielectric layer; subsequently performing annealing; after the annealing, successively removing the blocking layer and the diffusion layer; forming a first barrier layer on the high-k dielectric layer; successively forming a work function adjustment layer and a gate conductor on the first barrier layer; and forming a capping layer on the gate conductor.
Abstract:
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device is provided as follows. The semiconductor memory device receive a bank address for a first bank including a first word line, a second word line and a third word line. The semiconductor memory device receive a first row address to activate the first world line for a read operation or a write operation. The semiconductor memory device generates a second row address to refresh a plurality of memory cells associated with the second word line.
Abstract:
A nanopore device comprising a channel unit comprising a micro channel defined by a bottom surface and an insulator lateral wall; and a cover unit covering the micro channel, wherein the cover unit comprises a nanopore extending through the cover unit and connected to the micro channel; a first source/drain electrode disposed on an upper surface of the cover unit and adjacent to an inlet of the nanopore; an opening extending through the cover unit and connected to the micro channel; and a second source/drain electrode disposed on the upper surface of the cover unit and adjacent to the opening; as well as a method for fabricating and using the device.
Abstract:
A method and system for reconstructing an image displayed on an electronic device connected to a network, to be a high resolution image. The method of reconstructing a selected area of the image displayed on the electronic device connected to a network, to be a high resolution image, includes: receiving a request to expand the selected area; collecting images including the selected area from the Internet; correcting the selected area to have a high resolution while expanding the selected area based on the collected images; and displaying the image expanded to have a high resolution on the electronic device.
Abstract:
Provided is a one-transistor (1T) floating-body DRAM cell device including a substrate; a gate stack which is formed on the substrate; a control electrode which is disposed on the substrate and of which some or entire portion is surrounded by the gate stack; a semiconductor layer which is formed on the gate stack; a source and a drain which are formed in the surface of the semiconductor layer and of which lower surfaces are not in contact with the gate stack; a gate insulating layer which is formed on the semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode which is formed on the gate insulating layer, wherein the remaining portion of the semiconductor layer excluding the source and the drain is configured as a floating body. The miniaturization characteristic and performance of a MOS-based DRAM cell device can be improved, and a memory capacity can be increased.
Abstract:
There is provided a spindle motor including: a sleeve rotatably supporting a shaft and having an insertion groove provided in a top surface thereof; and a rotor case mounted on a top end of the shaft and including a protruding wall part inserted into the insertion groove, wherein a lubricant, provided to generate a dynamic pressure when the shaft rotates, forms an interface with air in a clearance formed by the protruding wall part and the insertion groove.