PHASE LOCK LOOP (PLL) WITH OPERATING PARAMETER CALIBRATION CIRCUIT AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20220200607A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17519122

    申请日:2021-11-04

    Inventor: Ankit GUPTA

    Abstract: A calibration scheme is used to control PLL bandwidth and contain its spread. In open loop, the VCO control voltage is swept over a range of values and VCO output frequency is measured at each control voltage level. The gain KVCO is determined for each measured output frequency and a corresponding current magnitude for the variable magnitude charge pump is calculated from a ratio of a constant to the gain KVCO and correlated in a look-up table to the measured output frequency. Once calibration is completed, the PLL loop is closed and a calculated current magnitude is fetched from the look-up table based on a desired output frequency for the PLL circuit. The variable magnitude charge pump circuit is then controlled to generate a charge pump current with a magnitude corresponding to the fetched charge pump current magnitude.

    SQUELCH DETECTION DEVICE
    216.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220123699A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17565288

    申请日:2021-12-29

    Inventor: Prashant Singh

    Abstract: A squelch detection device is provided. The squelch detection device receives first and second input signals and first and second threshold voltages. The squelch detection device determines a first common mode of the first and second input signals and a second common mode of the first and second threshold voltages. The squelch detection device averages the first common mode with the second common mode to produce an average common mode and sets the first common mode of the first and second input signals to the average common mode. The squelch detection device sets the second common mode of the first and second threshold voltages to the average common mode and determines a state of a squelch signal, indicative of whether the first and second input signals are attributable to noise, based on the first and second input signals and the first and second threshold voltages.

    CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR CAPTURING AND TRANSPORTING DATA ERRORS

    公开(公告)号:US20220122682A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17567481

    申请日:2022-01-03

    Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: receiving, with a first buffer of a first error compactor unit (ECU), a first error packet associated with a first circuit; receiving, with the first buffer, a second error packet associated with a second circuit; transmitting a first reading request for reading the first error packet; receiving the first reading request with an arbiter of an error aggregator unit (EAU) of a central error management circuit; in response to receiving the first reading request, reading the first error packet from the first buffer, transmitting the first error packet to a controller of the central error management circuit, and transmitting a first acknowledgement to the first ECU; receiving the first acknowledgement with the first ECU; and in response to receiving the first acknowledgement, transmitting a second reading request for reading the second error packet.

    Support substrates for microfluidic die

    公开(公告)号:US11305534B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-19

    申请号:US16945465

    申请日:2020-07-31

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides supports for microfluidic die that allow for nozzles of the microfluidic die to be on a different plane or face a different direction from electrical contacts on the same support. This includes a rigid support having electrical contacts on a different side of the rigid support with respect to a direction of ejection of the nozzles, and a semi-flexible support or semi-rigid support that allow the electrical contacts to be moved with respect to a direction of ejection of the nozzles. The semi-flexible and semi-rigid supports allow the die to be up to and beyond a 90 degree angle with respect to a plane of the electrical contacts. The different supports allow for a variety of positions of the microfluidic die with respect to a position of the electrical contacts.

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MEASURING LEAKAGE CURRENT

    公开(公告)号:US20220057446A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-24

    申请号:US17001131

    申请日:2020-08-24

    Abstract: An on chip leakage-current detection device including a first inverter where the magnitude of delay of the output signal of the first inverter is determined by a leakage current of a target device. The leakage-current detection device further includes: a capacitor that is charged by the output signal of the first inverter; a second inverter coupled to capacitor that switches states when the capacitor is charged to a switching level; an odd number of additional inverters coupled in a sequence with a second-inverter output. The output of the leakage-current detection device has a frequency proportional to the leakage of the target device.

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