Abstract:
A medical device for use in delivering RF energy to a tissue opening is disclosed. In one embodiment, the medical device comprises a compliant electrode. The compliant electrode can include a shape memory material, such as NITINOL, to facilitate the electrode having at least one relaxed orientation. The electrode can be deployed from a delivery shaft inside the left atrium, for example, of a heart through the delivery shaft. The electrode can be configured to substantially conform to the tissue proximate the tissue opening. After energy is applied to the tissue between the left and right electrodes, the left electrode can be removed from the left atrium by being received back into the delivery shaft and the delivery shaft thereafter removed from the opening.
Abstract:
An electrophysiological ablation catheter comprises a flexible shaft having a circumferential tissue ablation structure and a linear tissue ablation structure at its distal end. By positioning the circumferential tissue ablation structure in a pulmonary vein ostium and the linear tissue ablation structure extending radially from the pulmonary vein ostium toward a second pulmonary vein ostium, lesions around and between the ostium may be formed with a single catheter placement. Repositioning the catheter allows the remaining pulmonary vein ostia and tissue therebetween to be ablated in order to treat atrial fibrillation.
Abstract:
An ultrasound system has an ultrasound transducer having a transducer housing and a horn provided at the distal end of the transducer housing, an ultrasound transmission member, a sonic connector that is connected to the horn and the proximal end of the ultrasound transmission member, and a catheter knob having a proximal end that is coupled to the distal end of the transducer housing. The catheter knob has a proximal bore that houses the sonic connector. The system also includes a nesting piece that is retained inside the proximal bore of the catheter knob. The nesting piece can be moved from a first position where the sonic connector is received inside the nesting piece to a second position where the sonic connector is separated from the nesting piece when ultrasound energy is being propagated through the ultrasound transmission member.
Abstract:
Catheter systems and methods are disclosed. An exemplary catheter includes an outer tubing housing and an inner fluid delivery tubing, the inner fluid delivery tubing having at least one fluid delivery port. The catheter also includes a deployment member movable axially within the inner fluid delivery tubing. A plurality of splines are each connected at a proximal end to the outer tubing and at a distal end to deployment member. A seal is provided between the outer tubing and the inner fluid delivery tubing. A gasket is provided between the deployment member and the inner fluid delivery tubing. Both the seal and the gasket are configured to prevent blood or other fluid from ingressing into the outer tubing.
Abstract:
Devices suitable for insertion into a hollow anatomical structure within a patient for the purpose of ablating tissue within or surrounding the hollow structure so as to induce occlusion of the hollow structure are provided. The devices are in the form of guidewires with functional tips, that comprise at least one heating module, at their distal ends. The devices of the invention are suitable for occluding hollow anatomical structures selected from vasculature or from non-vascular ducts and tubes, via percutaneous, laparoscopic or endoscopic routes of access. Methods of using the devices in the treatment of patients are also described.
Abstract:
A microfluidic system. The system comprises: (A) a microfluidics platform comprising: a compliant body having a microfluidic channel defined therein; a valve sleeve defined by a section of the microfluidic channel, the valve sleeve having a membrane wall defining part of an outer surface of the body; and a compression member for pinching the membrane wall against an opposed wall of the valve sleeve; and (B) a MEMS integrated circuit bonded to the outer surface of the body, the MEMS integrated circuit comprising: a moveable finger engaged with the compression member, the finger being configured to urge the compression member between a closed position in which the membrane wall is sealingly pinched against the opposed wall, and an open position in which the membrane wall is disengaged from the opposed wall; a thermal bend actuator associated with the finger, the actuator configured for controlling movement of the finger; and control circuitry for controlling actuation of the actuator so as to control opening and closing of the valve sleeve.
Abstract:
A microfluidic system comprising a MEMS integrated circuit. The MEMS integrated circuit comprises: a silicon substrate having one or more microfluidic channels defined therein; at least one layer of control circuitry for controlling one or more microfluidic devices; a MEMS layer comprising the microfluidic devices; and a polymeric layer covering the MEMS layer. Part of the polymeric layer provides a seal for the microfluidic devices.
Abstract:
An electroporation device 1 comprising a handle section 100; an elongate introducer shaft 10 connected to said handle section 100, said introducer shaft 10 having a distal tip 13; and a set of electrodes 60 having respective distal ends 61, each electrode 60 being slidably arranged within said introducer shaft 10 from a retracted position, where said distal ends 61 are enclosed within said introducer shaft 10, to an exposed position, where said distal ends 61 extend from said distal tip 13; wherein said electrode distal ends 61 are deflectable away from a longitudinal axis L of said shaft 10 when deployed/extended to their extended position, such that at least one planar projection taken in a plane perpendicular to said longitudinal axis L of distance D1 between a pair of distal ends 61 of said electrodes 60 is larger than a maximal extent D2 of a cross-section of said introducer shaft 10, said cross-section taken in a plane perpendicular to said longitudinal axis L at a distal end 11 of said introducer shaft 10.
Abstract:
A catheter assembly (10) includes a handle body (12) having a proximal end (14) and a distal end. An introducer carrier (18) is displaceably arranged relative to the handle body (12). An electrode sheath component is arranged at a distal end of the handle body (12), the electrode sheath component comprising at least one pair of limbs interconnected by a bridging portion, at least the bridging portion carrying at least one electrode. An elongate shape forming component (40) is received in a lumen of the electrode sheath component, the shape forming component (40) having at least one predetermined shape formed along its length. An introducer component (22) is carried on the introducer carrier (18) of the handle body (12). The electrode sheath component is received within the introducer component (22) prior to use with at least the bridging portion of the electrode sheath component being extended out of a distal end of the introducer component (22) to be exposed for use. The arrangement is such that movement between at least two of the components relative to each other results in a change of shape being imparted to the exposed bridging portion of the electrode sheath component.
Abstract:
An endoscopic electrosurgical instrument is presented for encapsulating and resecting biologic tissue, such as a polyp, from an anatomical structure, such as a lumen. The instrument includes an encapsulation assembly which includes a snare coupled to an electrically non-conductive, shrinkable pouch in a drawstring-like configuration. The encapsulation assembly may be folded within the elongated cylindrical housing of the endoscopic instrument, positioned within the patient at the surgical site, and deployed for use. Once positioned over the polyp, the snare is tightened around the peduncle thereof, and the pouch is activated, thereby shrinking and encapsulating the polyp. The polyp may then be resected using conventional or electrosurgical techniques. The disclosed instrument may include surgical tools and/or electrosurgical electrodes for performing surgical procedures. The disclosed system may reduce the occurrence of undesirable arcing and may aid retrieval of resected tissue.