Abstract:
Bit streams transmitted from a coding system through a transmission channel are divided on a block-by-block basis based on bit numbers thereof and a parity bit added to each bit stream is checked to decide whether or not each bit stream is error bit stream having one or more error bits therein. Based on the check result, either each bit stream or a proximate bit stream for each bit stream is selected as an optimum bit stream, wherein the proximate bit stream is generated based on degrees of proximity between masked transform coefficients for each candidate bit stream and masked transform coefficients for each of reference bit streams spatially adjacent to each bit stream.
Abstract:
A digital video data transmitting apparatus capable of making a bit stream of video coding due to MPEG-coding having a plurality of picture groups, each having at least one intra picture and a plurality of predictive pictures, and each of the pictures consisting of a least one slice. The apparatus generates a first slice of the I-picture, and a second slice of the P-picture, and then selects the DC coefficient and motion vector from the first and second slices. The selected information is stored in an RS-encoding buffer. One of the generated slices included in the picture is then transmitted into a user data section of the encoded buffer to conform with the MPEG-standard bit stream. Parity data is assigned to the encoded macro block of corresponding slices so that the parity data is transmitted. In accordance with the apparatus, the amount of added information resulting from the error correction codes is greatly reduced by 50% or greater, as compared to conventional methods. Since the amount of saved information can be used again in the process of picture coding, the quality of recovered pictures is improved. Therefore it is also possible to slowly decrease PSNR of recovered pictures despite an increase in CLR and obtain a good picture quality without the presence of B-picture.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a light source device. The light source device includes: a light guide plate; a reflector disposed under the light guide plate; a light source unit optically coupled to the light guide plate; and a photo luminescent film disposed between the light guide plate and the light source unit, wherein the photo luminescent film includes at least two partitioned areas, and wherein a first fluorescent material included in at least one area of the at least two areas is different from a second fluorescent material included in the other areas.
Abstract:
An audio reproducing method for quickly and correctly extracting extra data, including: receiving a data stream including the extra data including an end marker disposed immediately before main data and data length information, which is length information of the extra data, disposed immediately before the end marker; checking the presence/absence of the end marker; and if the end marker exists, extracting the extra data by using the data length information.
Abstract:
In a method of a vertical memory device, insulation layers and sacrificial layers are alternately and repeatedly formed on a substrate. A hole is formed through the insulation layers and the sacrificial layers that expose a top surface of the substrate. Then, an interior portion of the hole may be enlarged. A semiconductor pattern is formed to partially fill the enlarged portion of the hole. A blocking layer, a charge storage layer and a tunnel insulation layer may be formed on a sidewall of the hole and the semiconductor pattern. Then, the tunnel insulation layer, the charge storage layer and the blocking layer are partially removed to expose a top surface of the semiconductor pattern. A channel is formed on the exposed top surface of the semiconductor pattern and the tunnel insulation layer. The sacrificial layers are replaced with gate electrodes.
Abstract:
In a method of a vertical memory device, insulation layers and sacrificial layers are alternately and repeatedly formed on a substrate. A hole is formed through the insulation layers and the sacrificial layers that expose a top surface of the substrate. Then, an interior portion of the hole may be enlarged. A semiconductor pattern is formed to partially fill the enlarged portion of the hole. A blocking layer, a charge storage layer and a tunnel insulation layer may be formed on a sidewall of the hole and the semiconductor pattern. Then, the tunnel insulation layer, the charge storage layer and the blocking layer are partially removed to expose a top surface of the semiconductor pattern. A channel is formed on the exposed top surface of the semiconductor pattern and the tunnel insulation layer. The sacrificial layers are replaced with gate electrodes.
Abstract:
A multi-channel audio signal encoding and decoding method and apparatus are provided. The multi-channel audio signal encoding method, the method including: obtaining semantic information for each channel; determining a degree of similarity between multi-channels based on the obtained semantic information for each channel; determining similar channels among the multi-channels based on the determined degree of similarity between the multi-channels; and determining spatial parameters between the similar channels and down-mixing audio signals of the similar channels.
Abstract:
Provided is a waiting ticket operating system, comprising a user NFC terminal for storing and displaying waiting ticket information; a waiting ticket server for generating the waiting ticket information depending on the user NFC terminal's request and transmitting a waiting status to the user NFC terminal at regular intervals as the numerical order is updated; and a smart branch installed at a predetermined position and linked with the waiting ticket server to supply updated waiting ticket information, whereby it is advantageous that the number of a waiting ticket and the information about a waiting status are received and displayed in the user's mobile terminal, using a wireless communication network, so that the availability of the mobile terminal can be improved, and when a waiting time increases, other simple necessary affairs can be conducted, thereby enabling the user to conveniently use the mobile terminal.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory device includes an array of nonvolatile memory cells and a plurality of page buffers configured to receive a plurality of pages of data read from the same page in the array using different read voltage conditions. A control circuit is provided, which is electrically coupled to the plurality of page buffers. The control circuit is configured to perform a test operation by driving the plurality of page buffers with control signals that cause generation within the nonvolatile memory device of a string of XOR data bits, which are derived from a comparison of at least two of the multiple pages of data read from the same page of nonvolatile memory cells using the different read voltage conditions. An input/output device is provided, which is configured to output test data derived from the string of XOR data bits to another device located external to the nonvolatile memory device.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a mobile communication terminal casing equipped with an internal antenna. The mobile communication terminal casing includes an antenna sheet having contact terminals, and an injection-molded casing product including an inner surface having an internal groove that is coupled to the antenna sheet and an outer surface opposite to the inner surface. A second surface opposite to a first surface of the antenna sheet on which the contact terminals are located comes into contact with the internal groove of the injection-molded casing product, and the first surface is injection-molded to be exposed outside of the injection-molded casing product.