公开(公告)号：US20120304531A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13482773

申请日：2012-05-29

Applicant: Mark Lawrence Brewer ,  Susan Jane Smith

Inventor： Mark Lawrence Brewer ,  Susan Jane Smith

IPC: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  F02B47/04

Abstract: A liquid fuel composition is provided containing: (a) a base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine; (b) a first fuel additive selected from one or more viscosity control agents having: (i) a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 27 cSt or less; and (ii) a NOACK volatility at 250° C. of 100% wt or less; and (c) a second fuel additive selected from one or more friction modifiers. Fuelling such liquid fuel composition in an internal combustion engine improves the fuel economy performance of an internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 提供一种液体燃料组合物，其包含：（a）适用于内燃机的基础燃料; （b）选自一种或多种粘度控制剂的第一燃料添加剂，其具有：（i）100℃下的运动粘度为27cSt以下; 和（ii）250℃下的NOACK挥发度为100重量％以下; 和（c）选自一种或多种摩擦改进剂的第二燃料添加剂。 在内燃机中加油这种液体燃料组合物提高了内燃机的燃油经济性能。

公开(公告)号：US08298302B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US11997827

申请日：2006-08-01

Applicant: Martin Roberts ,  Christine Ann Blundell ,  Anthony Finn

Inventor： Martin Roberts ,  Christine Ann Blundell ,  Anthony Finn

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/1983 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/593 ,  C08G63/52 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The invention provides a fuel additive compound represented by the general formula (I) wherein n is zero or an integer from 1 to 20 and in each succinic acid moiety one of R1 and R3 is a C3-C80 internal olefin moiety, and the other of R1 and R3 is hydrogen. Additive compositions containing such compounds have low viscosity and are useful in increasing the lubricity of middle distillate fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供由通式（I）表示的燃料添加剂化合物，其中n为0或1〜20的整数，并且在每个琥珀酸部分中，R 1和R 3中的一个为C 3 -C 80内烯烃部分，另一个为 R1和R3是氢。 含有这些化合物的添加剂组合物具有低粘度，并且可用于增加中间馏分燃料的润滑性。

公开(公告)号：US08262749B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12875352

申请日：2010-09-03

Applicant: Viet Q. Hoang ,  Philip L. Leung ,  Gordon T. Rivers

Inventor： Viet Q. Hoang ,  Philip L. Leung ,  Gordon T. Rivers

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C07C67/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C07C67/10 ,  C07C69/34 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/08 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: Reacting an alkylene carbonate, such as ethylene carbonate, with dimer acid in the presence of a catalyst, such as a tertiary amine catalyst, gives a dimer acid diester having essentially no sulfur, and thus may be added to ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel downstream of a refinery. The diester enhances the lubricity properties of hydrocarbon fuels, increases their service life and fuel efficiency. The manufacturing process time may be decreased significantly compared with a process using ethylene glycol instead of ethylene carbonate, and much less ethylene glycol by-product results.

Abstract translation: 在催化剂如叔胺催化剂的存在下，用二聚酸反应碳酸亚烃酯如碳酸亚乙酯，得到基本上不含硫的二聚酸二酯，因此可以向下游的超低硫柴油燃料中加入 的炼油厂。 二酯提高碳氢化合物燃料的润滑性能，提高其使用寿命和燃油效率。 与使用乙二醇代替碳酸亚乙酯的方法相比，制造工艺时间可能显着降低，并且少得多的乙二醇副产物结果。

公开(公告)号：US08147568B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US10932462

申请日：2004-09-01

Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Russell M. Thompson

Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Russell M. Thompson

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: A diesel fuel composition containing metallic additives that are stabilized against phase separation. The diesel fuel contains a colloidally dispersed or solubilized metal catalyst compound, which can be used for diesel particulate trap regeneration and, as a stabilizer, 5-1,000 ppm (weight) of an oil-soluble or oil-dispersible organic compound having a lipophilic hydrocarbyl chain having attached directly thereto at least two contiguous polar head functional groups, i.e., the functional groups are separated by no more than three carbon atoms. The diesel fuel composition is particularly suitable for use with diesel engines fitted with a particulate trap for emissions control.

Abstract translation: 含有稳定相分离的金属添加剂的柴油燃料组合物。 柴油燃料含有胶体分散或溶解的金属催化剂化合物，其可用于柴油颗粒捕集器再生，并且作为稳定剂，5-1000ppm（重量）具有亲油烃基的油溶性或油分散性有机化合物 链直接连接至少两个邻接的极性头官能团，即官能团由不超过三个碳原子分开。 柴油燃料组合物特别适用于配备有用于排放控制的颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。

公开(公告)号：US08142525B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US12373175

申请日：2007-07-11

Applicant: Carles Estevez Company ,  Natividad Bayarri Ferrer ,  Josep Castells Boliart

Inventor： Carles Estevez Company ,  Natividad Bayarri Ferrer ,  Josep Castells Boliart

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C07D317/24 ,  C07D319/06 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention describes the preparation of fatty acid esters of glycerol formal either by a triglyceride transesterification process or, alternatively, by an esterification process of fatty acids previously obtained from the hydrolysis of triglycerides (fat splitting), with glycerol formal in the presence of an acid or basic catalyst. Also the invention describes the use of these fatty acid esters of glycerol formal prepared by said process as biofuel. In an embodiment, such biofuel is used in the preparation of other biofuels by its mixture with a product selected from a group formed by: glycerol formal, biodiesel, petrol-derived diesel, and mixtures thereof. The biofuels thus obtained are characterized to allow the complete incorporation of the glycerol obtained in the current biodiesel production process in a biodiesel fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了通过甘油三酯酯交换方法制备甘油形式的脂肪酸酯，或者也可以通过先前由甘油三酯水解甘油三酯（脂肪分解）获得的脂肪酸的酯化过程与甘油形式在酸存在下的制备 或碱性催化剂。 本发明还描述了通过所述方法制备的这些甘油正式脂肪酸酯的生物燃料的用途。 在一个实施方案中，这种生物燃料用于通过其与选自由甘油正庚烷，生物柴油，汽油衍生的柴油及其混合物形成的组的产物的混合物制备其它生物燃料。 由此获得的生物燃料的特征在于允许将在当前生物柴油生产过程中获得的甘油完全并入生物柴油燃料中。

公开(公告)号：US08097570B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US11917780

申请日：2006-07-04

Applicant: Nathalie Boitout ,  Laurent Dalix ,  Clarisse Doucet ,  Laurent Germanaud

Inventor： Nathalie Boitout ,  Laurent Dalix ,  Clarisse Doucet ,  Laurent Germanaud

IPC: C10M111/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  A01N47/48

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1885 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/146 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/20 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10N2220/025 ,  C10N2220/026 ,  C10N2220/027 ,  C10N2220/028 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/43 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is an anti-corrosive and antistatic lubricating composition for a hydrocarbonated mixture comprising: a) at least a compound A of Formula (I) below: in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1-40 carbon atoms, comprising possibly one to five double bond(s), R1 and R2 together being able to form an aromatic or aliphatic ring of 5-6 carbon atoms, said ring being capable of substitution by one to three linear or branched alkyl group(s) of 1-40 carbon atoms, in which R1 and R2 cannot be hydrogen at the same time, and in which R3 and R4, identical or different, are chosen from the OH groups, in which R3 and R4 cannot be the OH group at the same time, or deriving from a linear or branched monol or polyol group containing 1-20 carbon atoms having a functionality of 2 to 5 inclusive; b) and at least one B compound corresponding to a fatty acid of 16-24 carbon atoms, unsaturated or not, optionally in a mixture with a carboxylic acid comprising at least one aromatic and/or olefinic polycycle or ring and/or their ester, amide or corresponding amine salts derivatives, taken alone or in a mixture.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是一种用于烃化混合物的抗腐蚀和抗静电润滑组合物，其包含：a）至少一种下式（I）的化合物A：其中R 1和R 2是氢或直链或支链烷基 1-40个碳原子，包括可能的一至五个双键，R 1和R 2一起能够形成5-6个碳原子的芳族或脂族环，所述环能够被一至三个直链或支链 其中R1和R2不能同时为氢，其中R3和R4相同或不同，选自OH基团，其中R3和R4不能为氢原子， OH基团，或衍生自含有1-20个碳原子的直链或支链单醇或多元醇基团，其官能度为2至5（包括端值）; b）和至少一种对应于16-24个碳原子的脂肪酸的B化合物，不饱和或不与任选与包含至少一个芳族和/或烯属多环或环的羧酸和/或其酯的混合物， 酰胺或相应的胺盐衍生物，单独或混合使用。

公开(公告)号：US20110302829A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US13218397

申请日：2011-08-25

Applicant: Mark Brewer ,  Torbjörn Kautto ,  Matti Ravaska

Inventor： Mark Brewer ,  Torbjörn Kautto ,  Matti Ravaska

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C07C57/02

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10M129/38 ,  C10M129/74 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/283

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fatty acid composition which contains an effective amount of fatty acids providing improved low temperature stability of the composition. The present invention also relates to a process for producing a fatty acid composition wherein the process comprises the steps of selecting a crude tall oil having a fatty acid concentration and type capable of providing low temperature stability, distilling said crude tall oil to provide a fatty acid composition containing an effective amount of tall oil fatty acids providing low temperature stability. The fatty acid composition of the present invention is used as a fuel additive

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及脂肪酸组合物，其含有有效量的脂肪酸，其提供组合物的改善的低温稳定性。 本发明还涉及一种脂肪酸组合物的制备方法，其中该方法包括以下步骤：选择具有脂肪酸浓度的粗妥尔油和能提供低温稳定性的类型，蒸馏所述粗妥尔油以提供脂肪酸 组合物含有有效量的妥尔油脂肪酸提供低温稳定性。 本发明的脂肪酸组合物用作燃料添加剂

公开(公告)号：US20110289828A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US12673091

申请日：2008-07-31

Applicant: Peter Eisner ,  Michael Menner ,  Andreas Stäbler ,  Andreas Malberg ,  Michael Frankl

Inventor： Peter Eisner ,  Michael Menner ,  Andreas Stäbler ,  Andreas Malberg ,  Michael Frankl

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/191 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C12P7/649 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biofuel and to a process for production thereof, which biofuel contains at least one fraction of triglycerides, a fraction of monoglycerides, a fraction of diglycerides and a fraction of alkylesters of fatty acids. The biofuel may be obtained by partial transesterification of vegetable oil or vegetable fat and is distinguished in that the mass fraction of alkylesters of fatty acids in the biofuel is smaller than the mass fraction of triglycerides. The fuel is suitable in particular as additive for conventional fuels, may be produced at high yield and can also be used at relatively low temperatures below 10° C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生物燃料及其生产方法，该生物燃料含有甘油三酸酯的至少一部分，甘油单酯的一部分，甘油二酯的一部分和脂肪酸的一部分烷基酯。 生物燃料可以通过植物油或植物脂肪的部分酯交换获得，其特征在于生物燃料中脂肪酸的烷基酯的质量分数小于甘油三酯的质量分数。 燃料特别适用于常规燃料的添加剂，可以高产率生产，也可在低于10℃的较低温度下使用。

公开(公告)号：US20110232159A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US12994771

申请日：2009-05-26

Applicant: Andrew Westlake ,  Stewart McGlashan ,  Stephen Clarke ,  Mark Fisher ,  Rachel Pillar ,  Kristina Constantopoulos ,  Simon Mathew ,  Elda Markovic ,  Eleni Papadopoulos ,  David John Clarke ,  Kim Anh-Thi Nguyen

Inventor： Andrew Westlake ,  Stewart McGlashan ,  Stephen Clarke ,  Mark Fisher ,  Rachel Pillar ,  Kristina Constantopoulos ,  Simon Mathew ,  Elda Markovic ,  Eleni Papadopoulos ,  David John Clarke ,  Kim Anh-Thi Nguyen

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C07H13/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: The invention provides an additive for lowering the minimum usable temperature of a biodiesel fuel or a diesel/biodiesel blend. The additive comprises at least one saccharide ester and a polymer having a comb structure. In some instances there is only one saccharide ester present. In this case the saccharide ester comprises at least one saturated ester group and at least one unsaturated ester group. In other instances, there is more than one saccharide ester is present. In these cases the additive comprises a first saccharide ester comprising at least one saturated ester group and a second saccharide ester comprising at least one unsaturated ester group.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于降低生物柴油燃料或柴油/生物柴油混合物的最低可用温度的添加剂。 添加剂包含至少一种糖酯和具有梳结构的聚合物。 在某些情况下，仅存在一种糖酯。 在这种情况下，糖酯包含至少一个饱和酯基和至少一个不饱和酯基。 在其他情况下，存在多于一种的糖酯。 在这些情况下，添加剂包括含有至少一个饱和酯基的第一糖酯和包含至少一个不饱和酯基的第二糖酯。

公开(公告)号：US20110146143A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12969820

申请日：2010-12-16

Applicant: Bruce D. Alexander

Inventor： Bruce D. Alexander

IPC: C10L1/222

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a combustible fuel, an effective friction reducing amount of at least one C6 to C30 aliphatic amine, and a detergent package is disclosed, as well as a method of reducing the amount of friction in an internal combustion engine by adding the fuel composition to the engine.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料组合物，其包含可燃燃料，有效减摩量的至少一种C 6至C 30脂族胺和洗涤剂包，以及通过添加燃料来减少内燃机中的摩擦量的方法 组合到发动机。