Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to allow a voltage generating section which produces a high voltage to efficiently produce a high voltage, and to reduce a layout area of a semiconductor chip. An intermediate voltage charge pump circuit is provided in a voltage producing section of a flash memory. The intermediate voltage charge pump circuit comprises switching elements, a first charge pump circuit comprising capacitors, a second charge pump circuit comprising switching elements, capacitors and an equalizer comprising switching elements. These elements are driven by driving signals. A period during which all of one contacts of parasitic capacities Capacitor are brought into floating state temporarily is formed. After corresponding parasitic capacities are short-circuited by the switching elements, nodes thereof are electrically charged or discharged, and a high voltage is produced while reusing electric charge while using electric charge discharged to a reference potential by next cycle.
Abstract:
A sector blade driving device includes a plurality of sector blades which define an adjustable photographic aperture, and a cylindrical member which surrounds the periphery of the sector blades to prevent harmful light from entering the photographic aperture from outside of the sector blade driving device. At least part of the cylindrical member which the sector blades press against when the plurality of sector blades are fully opened is made of a resilient material.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device having an internal voltage generating circuit which generates a voltage two or more times higher than an operating voltage while at the same time reducing the voltage applied to a device, thereby ensuring the device reliability. In a charge pump circuit driven by supply voltage VDD, a maximum of 2VDD or a similar level voltage is applied between the drain and source of a MOSFET, the MOSFET being connected in series with a conduction MOSFET of the same type, the gate of which is supplied with VD−VDD, or a potential which is VDD lower than VD, the drain potential before its connection. The gate potential is obtained directly from a node in said charge pump which generates a voltage pulse synchronized with the voltage between the drain and source of that MOSFET, or through another rectifier device branched via a capacitor from the node.
Abstract:
A battery module of the present invention comprises an annular connecting member 10 having an aperture 14 at a position corresponding to a cap 8 provided on a sealing plate 7 and between the sealing member 7 of one cell B and a bottom of a can 6 of the other cell A. The annular connecting member 10 comprises an annular base portion 11 having its outer diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the opening portion of the can 6, a convex portion 12 with bottom protruding upward or downward alternately from the annular base portion 11, and a projection 13 projecting from the bottom of the convex portion 12. Thereby, the connecting portion between the cell A and the cell B has a collecting path of a length between both projections 13, namely, a length between the sealing plate 7 of the cell B and the bottom of the can 6 of the cell A, whereby the voltage drop across the connecting portion decreases, resulting in a battery module having high operation voltage.
Abstract:
A reference voltage generation circuit is provided which includes a p-channel type MOSFET used as an input transistor to allow a sufficient current to flow through a differential amplifier even if the threshold voltages of MOSFETs used in the differential amplifier significantly increase. A push-pull conversion circuit is coupled to the differential amplifier and has a double end configuration to provide a sufficiently high level to drive a p-channel output buffer. This arrangement allows a stable operation at a sufficiently low power supply voltage even if the threshold voltages of the MOSFETs forming the differential amplifier are high. It also allows quick activation when the power is turned on and provides high stability.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a catalyst composition for transalkylation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons which exhibits the percent conversion of ethyltoluene higher than 50 wt %, is composed of mordenite (100 pbw), inorganic oxide and/or clay (25-150 pbw), and at least one metal component of rhenium, platinum, and nickel, and contains mordenite such that the maximum diameter of secondary particles of mordenite is smaller than 10 &mgr;m. Disclosed also herein is a process for producing xylene by the aid of said catalyst from alkylaromatic hydrocarbons containing C9 alkylaromatic hydrocarbons containing more than 5 wt % ethyltoluene and less than 0.5 wt % naphthalene, in the presence of hydrogen.
Abstract:
Differential amplifier circuits that receive input signals fed through external terminals are served with a first operation voltage and a second operation voltage through a first switching MOSFET and a second switching MOSFET, said first and second switching MOSFETs are turned on by a bias voltage-generating circuit when said input signal is near a central voltage of said first and second operation voltages, control voltages are formed to turn either said first switching MOSFET or said second switching MOSFET on and to turn the other one off to produce a corresponding output signal when the input signal continuously assumes said first voltage or said second voltage for a predetermined period of time, thereby to supply an input signal of a first amplitude corresponding to said first operation voltage and said second operation voltage as well as an input signal of a second amplitude corresponding to a predetermined intermediate voltage between said first operation voltage and said second operation voltage.
Abstract:
A semiconductor IC device is designed using a memory core with a plurality of I/O lines, a transfer circuit module and a logic library which are produced beforehand and stored in a data base. The memory core and a logic circuit are arranged so that their I/O lines extend in the same direction. A transfer circuit including plural stages of switch groups is arranged between the I/O lines of the memory core and the I/O lines of the logic circuit. Switches forming each stage of switch group are formed between the I/O lines of the memory core and the I/O lines of the logic circuit. When one stage of or a small number of stages of switch groups are turned on, the I/O lines of the memory core and the I/O lines of the logic circuit are turned on, thereby forming a desired transfer pattern. The memory core is constructed by the combination of functional modules such as an amplifier module, a bank module and a power supply module. In the bank module are arranged row-system circuits which operate independently of each other and a multiplicity of I/O lines which extend in a bit line direction.
Abstract:
A dielectric ceramic composition, comprised of a main component expressed by a composition formula [SrZrO3]x+[CaTiO3](1−x) wherein the “x” satisfies 1.00≧x≧0.60, and sub components such as B2O3, SiO2, ZnO, Al2O3 and Li2O. Where the amounts of B2O3, SiO2, ZnO, Al2O3 and Li2O respectively equal “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, and “e” parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the main component, 1.80>a≧0.25, 1.80>b≧0.20, 1.80>c≧0, 1.10>d≧0, 6.30>e≧0.05 and 10.00>a+b+c+d+e≧0.50 are satisfied. The dielectric ceramic composition can be burned at 1000° C. or less and is able to be used in a multi-layer chip capacitor suitable for high frequencies capable of using Cu or Ag as an internal conductor.
Abstract translation:一种介电陶瓷组合物,其中由“x”满足1.00> = x> = 0.60的组成式[SrZrO3] x + [CaTiO3](1-x)表示的主要成分,以及诸如B 2 O 3,SiO 2, ZnO,Al2O3和Li2O。 当相对于100重量份的主要成分,B 2 O 3,SiO 2,ZnO,Al 2 O 3和Li 2 O的量分别等于“a”,“b”,“c”,“d”和“e” 1.80> a> = 0.25,1.80> b> = 0.20,1.80> c> = 0,1.10> d> = 0,6.30> e> = 0.05和10.00> a + b + c + d + e> = 0.50 满意。 电介质陶瓷组合物可以在1000℃以下燃烧,并且能够用于适用于能够使用Cu或Ag作为内部导体的高频的多层片式电容器。
Abstract:
A RAM mounted so as to mix with logic circuits has a plurality of memory mats and one control circuit provided for the plurality of memory mats. Arithmetic circuits for respectively performing +1 or −1 arithmetic operation are respectively provided so as to correspond to the respective memory mats and are electrically connected in cascade form. An input terminal of the initial-stage arithmetic circuit is supplied with address-setting fixed address signals. Input signals supplied to the next and subsequent arithmetic circuits or signals outputted therefrom are defined as own-assigned address signals (those assigned to the corresponding memory mats). A comparator provided in association with each arithmetic circuit referred to above makes comparisons for coincidence between the address signals and address signals input upon memory access. The corresponding memory mat is selected based on the resultant coincidence signal.